189@365:冀教版英语九年级上Unit 1笔记总结
2013-07-08 08:26阅读：
冀教版英语九年级上Unit
1笔记总结
Word
power词语点将台
[词条1]
record n. 记录，记载
v. 记录，记载
[原句重现]
Nobody broke his record for twenty-three years.
(L1)
[例句]
Has he __________ this record for a long time?
他已经保持这份记录很长时间了吗？
Please help me record what he says.
请帮我把他说的话记下来。
[拓展]
break a world record 破一项世界
纪录
keep / hold the world record
保持世界纪录
set / make / create a new world record
创一项新的世界纪录
[词条2]
compete v. 竞争，比赛
[原句重现]
Did women compete in the ancient Olympics?
(L1)
[例句]
It is said that about 3000 athletes will compete in 20
events.
据说大约将要有3000名运动员参加20个项目的比赛。
[拓展]
compete against / with... 和……对抗
compete for...
为了……对抗
competition n.
比赛，竞赛
These young men competed
for the gold medal.
这些年轻人为夺取金牌而比赛。
Did she take part in the
__________ last month?
她参加了上个月的比赛了吗？
[词条3]
seem v. 好像，似乎
[原句重现]
It seemed that Zhuang Yong and Jenny Thompson, an American
swimmer, had finished at the same time.(L2)
[例句]
It seems that he will take a train to Beijing.
他好像要坐火车去北京。
[拓展]
seem(to be)+ adj. 好像……
It seems that +
从句 好像……
It seems that she is
worried about her young daughter.
= She seems (to be)
_______________ her young daughter.
她好像很担心她的小女儿。
[词条4]
luck n. 运气
[原句重现]
Good luck, Jenny!(L3)
[例句]
Bad luck! I was late for school again!
真倒霉，我今天又迟到了！
[拓展]
lucky adj. 好运的，幸运的
luckily adv. 好运地，幸运地
unlucky
adj. 不幸运的
unluckily adv.
不幸运地
We all think that he is very
lucky these days.
我们都认为他这些日子很是幸运。
Unluckily,
she fell and ______________.
不幸的是，她摔倒受伤了。
[词条5]
believe v. 相信，认为
[原句重现]
We believe in you!(L4)
[例句] I
believe that he is at home at the moment.
我相信/认为他现在正在家里。
We believe in him, but
this time, we don’t believe him.
我们信任他，但这一次，我们不相信他说的话。
[拓展]
believe sb.
相信某人(所说的话)
believe in sb.
信任/信赖某人
believe in oneself
对自己有信心
[词条6]
able adj. 有能力的，有才干的
[原句重现]
If I don’t, I won’t be able to sleep tonight.
(L5)
[例句]
Do you think he is really an able lawyer?
你认为他是一个有才干的律师吗？
I don’t think she is able to
______________ now. 我认为她现在还不会开车呢。
[拓展]
be able to do sth. 能，会做某事
be unable to do sth.
不能，不会做某事
She was able to walk when
she was only ______________.
她在九个月大的时候就会走路了。
I am unable to speak
French. 我不会说法语。
[词条7]
such adj. 如此的，这样的
[原句重现]
We had such an interesting day at school today!
(L5)
[例句]
They are such beautiful flowers that I like them very
much.
这些花如此地漂亮，我非常喜欢它们。
[拓展]
such和so的区别？名前such形副so,
多多少少仍用so。
①
中心词为名词，则用such, 如such a
clever boy或such fine
weather；而so
后紧跟形容词或副词的原级，如：so clever a
boy；He runs so fast；
要表达“如此多”或“如此少”，也用so,
即so many / so much, so little / so
few。
②
such
和so有时可以替换，常见于句型such +
a/an + adj + n = so + adj + a/an +
n中。试译这句话：这是一部如此感人的电影以至于我想再看一遍。
This is such
a moving film that I want to see it again.
This is
___________________ that I want to see it
again.
This film is
so moving that I want to see it again.
[词条8]
include v. 包含，包括
[原句重现]
These countries include Canada and the U.S..
(L6)
[例句]
The students I want to invite include Li Ming.
我想邀请的学生中包括李明。
[拓展]
included adj. 包含在内的
including prep.
包含，包括
Everybody has something to say,
me included.
= Everybody has something to
say, ______________.
所有的人，包括我，都有话要说。
【边学边做】
I .
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
such,
compete, luck, believe
|
1. How many athletes will
___________ in the Asian Games this year?
2. We _________ that he will win
the match.
3. It is _________ bad weather
that we can’t go outside.
4. Don’t you think you are so
__________ today?
II .
根据括号中的汉语提示，完成下列句子。
5. I have been to some places of interest,
____________(包含) Tian’anmen Square.
6. He has
____________(保持纪录) of the men’s 100-metre for a long
time.
7. It _________(好像)
that your brother is waiting for you
outside.
8.
Don’t worry. I will
_____________(能，会) visit you next week.
Grammar in
use语法运用
引语学习一点通
1.
引导词的使用
句子类型
|
连接词(引导词)
|
例句
|
陈述句
|
that
(可省略)
|
He often says,
“Shijiazhuang is a beautiful city.”
→ He often says (that) Shijiazhuang is a beautiful
city.
|
一般疑问句
|
if /
whether
|
She says to
me, “Does Ken like Chinese food?”
→ She asks me if / whether Ken likes Chinese
food.
|
特殊疑问句
|
what / where /
when / which ...
|
Mark said to
me, “What is John doing?”
→ Mark asked me what John was
doing.
|
2.
语序的变化
语序
|
例句
|
陈述句语序
|
Dad
asked me, “ Are you going to listen to music?”
→ Dad asked me if I was going to listen to
music.
|
3.
时态的运用
引述动词
时态
|
间接引语
时态
|
例
句
|
一般现在时
|
保持不变
|
“What will Tom
do in the future?” Ken asks me.
→ Ken asks me what Tom will do in the
future.
|
一般过去时
|
过去的相应的某种时态
|
“What will Tom
do in the future?” Ken asked me.
→ Ken asked me what Tom would do in the
future.
|
友情提示：如果转述的是客观真理或科学事实，则一律用一般现在时。
|
The teacher said
to us, “The earth moves around the sun.”
→ The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around
the sun.
|
4.
人称代词的变化
人称变化
|
例句
|
一随主
|
Tom says “I will buy a new
car.” → Tom says that he will buy a new
car.
|
二随宾
|
Judy said to
us “You can sit there.”→Judy
told us that we could sit
there.
|
三不变
|
She asked me “What is he
doing?” →She asked me what he was
doing.
|
【边学边做】Cathy and her friends are chatting in the
classroom now. What are they talking about? Let’s listen! Then try
and change them into reported speech.
e.g. Cathy said, “I want to go
to China in the future.”
Cathy
said (that) she wanted to go to China in the
future.
1. David said, “I will fly to
London next week.”
___________________________________________________________________________
2. Jay said, “I have been
invited to John’s party on Saturday.”
___________________________________________________________________________
3. Mary said, “My mother works
in a big company.”
___________________________________________________________________________
4. Bill said, “I can’t go to the
party because I am badly ill.”
___________________________________________________________________________
5. Jane said, “I have to stay at
home for the weekend.”
___________________________________________________________________________
Phrase
collection【短语收藏夹】Unit
1 短语集锦
1. the ancient
Olympics(P1)古代奥运会
2. send ... to
...(P1)把……送到……
3. win a gold
medal(P1)赢一枚金牌
4. in the long
jump(P1)在跳远比赛中
5. take turns doing
sth.(P1)轮流做某事
6. break the
record(P1)打破记录
7. the women’s 100-metre
freestyle(P2)女子100米自由泳
8. at the same
time(P2)同时
9. surprise
sb.(P2)使某人惊讶
10. set a good
record(P2)创一项很好的记录
11. beat
sb.(P2)打败某人
12.
write down(P3)写下来
13. tape ... to
...(P3)把……粘到……上
14. do one’s
best(P3)尽某人的最大努力
15. give
up(P4)放弃
16. believe in you(P4)信任你
17. take part
in(P4)参加
18. such an interesting
day(P5)如此有意思的一天 19. be able to do
sth.(P5)能够做某事
20. sit on the
floor(P5)坐在地板上
21. at the
end(P5)在最后
22. stop doing
sth.(P5)停止做某事
23. come in
twentieth(P5)得了第二十名
24. one of China’s best
divers(P6)中国最好的跳水运动员之一
25. the women’s 10-metre
platform(P6)女子十米跳台 26. at
age 10(P6)在十岁时
27. catch up
with(P6)赶上，追上
28. one by
one(P7)一个接一个地
29. think
of(P7)想出，想到
30. practise doing
sth.(P7)练习做某事
