冀教版英语九年级上Unit 2笔记总结
2013-07-08 08:32阅读：
冀教版英语九年级上Unit
2笔记总结
Word power
词语点将台
1. The first person to walk the whole length
of the Great Wall was Liu Yutian.（Lesson
10）
whole adj.
完全的，完整的
The whole class are
here. 全班同学都到齐了。
I stayed at home the
______________ yesterday.我昨天在家呆了一整天。
【拓展】all /
whole
SPAN>
表示整体的可数名词单数 all my life = my whole life
我的一生
② 可数名词复数 all the teachers = the whole of the
teachers 所有的老师
③ 不可数名词 all the water
所有的水（不能用the whole
water）
2. In some places, the wall is
9.75 metres
thick.（Lesson 10）
thick adj.
厚的
______________ is the snow last night?
昨天晚上的雪下得有多厚？
This dictionary is about eight
centimetres thick.
这本词典大约八厘米厚。
【拓展】thick 厚的
反义词：thin 薄的
The piece of paper is very
thin. 这张纸很薄。
3. It is located on the
top 35 floors of the 88-story Jin Mao
Tower.（Lesson 10）
locate v.
位于，坐落于 located adj.
位于（某处）的
My father's office is
located in the centre of the city.
我爸爸的办公室位于市中心。
Their factory is
located _____________________.
他们的工厂位于山脚下。
The hospital will be
located in your town.
这所医院将坐落在你们镇上。
【拓展】location
n. 位置，地方
We are looking for a new
location for the new houses.
我们正在寻找适合建筑新房屋的地方。
4. On average, it weighs
more than 26 tons.（Lesson 11）
weigh v.
重......；称......的重量
weight n.
重量
Let me weigh the fish.
Oh, it weighs _________________.
让我来称称这条鱼。哦，它重2.5公斤呢！
How much do these vegetables
weigh? = What is the weight of these
vegetables?
= How heavy are these
vegetables? 这些白菜有多重呢？
5. This road goes
farther!（Lesson 12）
farther adj. / adv. 更远的
/
更远地（far的比较级）
farthest adj. / adv. 最远的
/
最远地（far的最高级）
My
home is very far from my school.
我家里学校很远。
Rome is farther from
London than Paris is. 罗马比巴黎距离伦敦远。
He can throw the frisby
__________ of us
all. 在我们当中，他扔飞盘扔地最远。
【拓展】farther,
further
further常表示“进一步，更加”，指的是抽象的“更远”。如：He
went to London to have a further study.
他去了伦敦进行深造。
6. At school, Mr. Jones is
helping the class make a list of
records.（Lesson 13）
list n.
清单，名单
What is on your
______________? 你的购物单上都有什么？
Sorry, but I don't have a
list at hand. 对不起，我们手边没有清单。
【拓展】 list
v.
列出，把......列入一览表
She listed all the things she
had to do that day.
她把那天必须做的事情开了一张清单。
Can you list all the names of
the students? 你能把全部学生的名字列成名册吗？
7. But it is impossible
for me to break that
record.（Lesson 14）
impossible
adj. 不可能的 possible adj.
可能的
Is it possible for him to
do finish so much homework?
他要完成如此多的作业，可能吗？
It is impossible for us
to ___________ the
Mars. 对我们来说，步行到火星上是不可能的。
【拓展】表示否定的前缀
① un- unhappy
不高兴；uninteresting 没意思的
② in- indirect
间接的；insensitive 反应迟钝的
③ im- impolite 不礼貌的
④ dis- dislike
不喜欢；disagree不同意
8. One man pulled a train
with his teeth!（Lesson 15）
pull v.
拉，拖
The boy is too young to
pull the door open.
那个男孩儿太小了，拉不开门。
The horse was pulling a
cart when I saw it.
我看见那匹马的时候，他正在拉车。
【拓展】pull
down 拆毁；pull... out of...
把......从......拉出来
We try our best to pull him out
of the river.
我们尽力把他从河里______________。
It is easier to pull down than
build up. 拆毁比建造容易。
即时演练：从以上所讲解的词语中选择合适的词语填空，使句子完整、通顺。注意用其适当形式。
1. The boy played on the
computer the ______ day yesterday.
2. It is ________ for him to
finish all the homework in an hour!
3. Look! Some ants are ________
a big piece of corn.
4. I bought a fish, but I didn't
know how much it _________.
5. Can you help me make a
_________ of our names?
6. Is your new dictionary thin
or _________?
7. My home is ______ from my
school, so I often go to school by bus.
8. Our school is _________ in
the northern part of the city.
Grammar in use【语法运用】
☆ 比较级，最高级的规则变化
一般情况加er（est），以e结尾只加r（st）；
辅y变i加er（est），双写规则记住它。
如果遇到多音节，more和most来帮它。
|
原级
|
比较级
|
最高级
|
规
则
|
单
音
节
词
|
high
|
higher
|
highest
|
一般在词尾加-er/
-est。
|
brave
|
braver
|
bravest
|
词尾为-e,直接加-r/
st。
|
angry
|
angrier
|
angriest
|
辅音字母+y，改y为i，
再加-er / -est。
|
hot
|
hotter
|
hottest
|
重读闭音节，双写最后一个
辅音字母，再加-er /
-est。
|
多音节词和部分
双音节词
|
slowly
|
more
|
slowly
|
the
most
|
slowly
|
在该词前加more，
最高级加the
most。
|
useful
|
useful
|
useful
|
happily
|
happily
|
happily
|
pleased
|
pleased
|
pleased
|
☆ 比较级，最高级的不规则变化
合二为一共三对，“坏、病”、“两多”并“两好”；
一分为二有两个，一是“远来”、二是“老”；
有一词含双义，只记“少”来不记“小”。
原级
|
比较级
|
最高级
|
good /
well
|
better
|
best
|
bad / badly /
ill
|
worse
|
worst
|
many /
much
|
more
|
most
|
little
|
less
|
least
|
far
|
farther（较远的）
further（进一步的）
|
farthest /
furthest
|
old
|
older（较老的，旧的）
elder（较年长的）
|
oldest/eldest
|
远离比较级的用法误区
误区一：比较对象非同类或相包含
①
|
我的尺子比
你的长。
|
误：My ruler is longer than you.
正：My ruler is longer than
yours.
|
②
|
在冬天，北方
比南方冷。
|
误：The weather is colder in the north than in the
south in winter.
正：The weather is
colder in the north than that in the south in
winter.
|
③
|
这块手表是所有手表中最好的。
|
误：This watch is the best of all the other
watches.
正：This watch is the
best of all the watches.
|
误区二：认为比较级前不能用定冠词the
①
|
她是两个女孩中比较胖的一个。
|
误：She is fatter of the two
girls.
正：She
is the thinner of the two
girls.
|
②
|
他越忙就越高兴。
|
误：The busier he is, happier he
feels.
正：The busier he is, the happier he
feels.
|
③
|
长江是中国第一大河。
|
误：The Changjiang River is longest river in
China.
正：The Changjiang River is the longest river in
China.
|
误区三：混用介词in和of
①
|
你们班最强壮的男孩是谁？
|
误：Who is the strongest of your
class?
正：Who is the
strongest in your class?
|
②
|
比尔是这些男孩中年龄最大的。
|
误：Bill is the oldest
in all these
boys.
正：Bill
is the oldest of all these
boys.
|
误区四：“最……之一”结构误用
①
|
东京是日本最大的城市之一。
|
误：Tokyo is one of the biggest city in
Japan.
正：Tokyo is one of
the biggest cities in Japan.
|
误区五：修饰词混用
①
|
他正在讲述的故事很有意思。
|
误：The story he is telling is much
interesting.
正：The story he is
telling is very interesting.
|
②
|
姚明比我高多了。
|
误：Yao Ming is very taller than
me.
正：Yao Ming is much
/ a lot taller than me.
|
【边学边做】中考链接
（
）1. --- What delicious bread!
--- That's right. It will
taste _______ with butter.
A. bad
B. well C. worse D.
better （安徽芜湖）
（
）2. Of all the students, Linda draws ______
carefully.（北京朝阳区）.
A. very B. much
C. more D. most
（
）3. Mike looks _______ than Paul, but they are of the
same age.（北京朝阳区）
A. youngest B. the youngest
C. younger D. very
young
（
）4. It takes more time to go there by ship than by
bus. It's _______ by train of the three.
A. faster
B. the fastest C. fast
D. much fast
（广东汕头）
（
）5. --- What bad weather!
--- Yes. The radio says it will be even _______ later
on.（重庆市）
A. bad B. badly
C. worse D.
worst
Phrase
collection【短语收藏夹】
Unit 2 短语集锦
1. ordinary / average
people 普通人 2. break a world
record 打破一项世界纪录
3. take turns
轮流
4. the world’s tallest dinosaur
世界上最高的恐龙
5. make you
tall使你变高
6. be located in /
on... 位于，坐落在......
7. more
than超过
8. set a new world
record创一项新的世界纪录
9. stand on one
foot单腿站立
10. be late
for迟到 11.
on average平均
12. such a small
animal如此小的一只动物
13. 100 kilometres per hour一百千米每小时
14. make a list of
records制作一个记录清单 15. think of
another record想出另外一项记录
16. an unusual
record一项特殊的记录
17. write
that down把那个记下来
18. play the
guitar弹吉他 19. be
full of装满了；充满了 20. brush
my teeth刷牙
21. on
record记载下来的 22.
four times
as...as...是......的四倍
23. find
out发现，查出
24. all over the world全世界
25. stay healthy保持健康
