感叹句的五种常用句式
2014-06-06 13:49阅读：
感叹句的五种常用句式
How cold it is!
天气多冷呀!
How fast he drives!
他开得有真快!
英语的感叹句通常以how和what开头，其中what修饰名词，how
修饰形容词、副词或动词。
根据感叹句的不同结构，我们可以将它归纳为以下句型（其中的“主语+谓语”通常可以省略）：
一、以what
引导的感叹句，一般有四种形式，what后跟名词。
句型一：What +名词+主语+谓语！
What a shame! 真倒霉!
What a surprise! 真是没料到的事!
What fools they are! 他们多傻啊!
What nonsense! 真是胡说八道!
注意：如果是单数名词，其前必须要有不定冠词；如果是不可数名词或复数名词，则其前不用不定冠词。
由于第一、二句中的shame和surprise均为可数名词，其前面用了不定冠词；
而第三句中的fools为复数名词，所以其前不用不定冠词；
第四句中的nonsense是不可数名词，所以其前不用不定冠词。
句型二：
②
What + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词！
- What a good girl she
is!
- What an interesting poem it is
!
- What an
exciting football game it is!
- What an
interesting film we saw !
- What a
kind lady she is !
- What a fine day!
多好的天气呀!
- What a slow train this is!
这列火车开得多慢呀!
- What a good girl she
is!
- What an interesting poem
it is !
句型三：
③What +
形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！
- What bad weather it
is!
- What
clean water it is!
- What fine paper they biught
yesterday!
- What light cotton it
is!
- What bad weather it
is!
- What beautiful weather we have!
天气真好!
句型四：
④What +
形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！
- What good students they
are!
- What beautiful flowers they
are!
- What interesting animals pandas
are!
- What
clever students they are!
- What
expensive shoes they are!
- What
beautiful flowers they are!
- What
heavy books they are!
- What clever boys they are!
他们是多么聪明的孩子啊！
- What good students they
are!
- What beautiful flowers they
are!
二、以how
引导的感叹句，一般有四种形式，how后跟形容词或副词+主语+谓语（谓语是连系动词be, sound,feel,
taste,smell,look时how后+形容词，谓语如果是其它行为动词时+副词）。
以how引导的感叹句也有三种形式，how后跟形容词或副词，也可以修饰动词。
句型一
① How +形容词+
主语+谓语动词！
- How hot it is
today!
- How lucky we
are!
- How beautiful the girls
look!
- How angry
he is!
- How happy
we are!
- How sad
they felt just now!
- How clean
the floor looks!
- How
strong the boys are!
句型二
② How+副词+主语+谓语！
- How fast he
runs!
- How slowly we
walk!
- How beautifully the girls
dance!
- How
angrily he is shouting !
- How
happily we are working!
- How sadly
they cried just now!
- How
quickly they answered!
- How
hard the boys are working!
句型三
③How +
主语+谓语！
How time flies! 光阴似箭！
How quickly the time passed!
句型五：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！
How nice! 多好呀!
How well she plays! 她演奏得多么好啊!
How fast he runs!
How beautifully he sings!
How beautiful the city is!
这座城市多么美丽！
How hot it is today!
How lucky we are!
句型六：How +形容词+ a +单数可数名词+主语+谓语！
How tall a boy he is!
他是一个多高的孩子啊!
How interesting a story it is!
这是个多有趣的故事啊！
注意：这类结构中的名词必须是单数可数名词，不能是复数名词，也不能是不可数名词，且名词前的不定冠词不能省略。
句型五：How +主语+谓语！
How time flies! 光阴似箭！
How quickly the time passed!
How he worked! 他多么肯干啊!
How I missed you! 我多么想念你啊!
How he wished for a drink!
他多希望能有点东西喝!
这类感叹句可为how的面省略了一个不言而喻的副词。如第一句可视为在how之后省略了副词hard，第二、三句可视为在how之后省略了副词much。
(1)
以what
引导的感叹句，一般有三种形式，what后跟名词。
①What + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词！
- What a good girl she
is!
- What an interesting poem it is
!
- What an
exciting football game it is!
- What an
interesting film we saw !
- What a
kind lady she is !
② What +
形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！
- What bad weather it
is!
- What
clean water it is!
- What fine paper they biught
yesterday!
- What light cotton it
is!
③ What +
形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！
- What good students they
are!
- What beautiful flowers they
are!
- What interesting animals pandas
are!
- What
clever students they are!
- What
expensive shoes they are!
- What
beautiful flowers they are!
- What
heavy books they are!
(2)
以how引导的感叹句也有三种形式，how后跟形容词或副词，也可以修饰动词。
① How +形容词+
主语+谓语动词！
- How hot it is
today!
- How lucky we
are!
- How beautiful the girls
look!
- How angry
he is!
- How happy
we are!
- How sad
they felt just now!
- How clean
the floor looks!
- How
strong the boys are!
② How+副词+主语+谓语！
- How fast he
runs!
- How slowly we
walk!
- How beautifully the girls
dance!
- How
angrily he is shouting !
- How
happily we are working!
- How sadly
they cried just now!
- How
quickly they answered!
- How
hard the boys are working!
③How +
主语+谓语！
How time flies! 光阴似箭！
How quickly the time passed!
