学位英语课后习题之第8单元
2009-10-21 07:03阅读：
选择题
1.He ran so
fast that he was out of____.
C.breath 呼吸 out of breath
喘不过气来---他跑的很快，上气不接下气。
A.air 空气 B.oxygen 氧气
D.wind 风
2.When you go to the doctor he asks
you to describe your___so that he can make a
diagnosis.
D.symptoms
症状---看医生的时候，医生会让你描述症状以便诊断。
A.indications 暗示，指示 B.signs 标记，符号
C.symbols 符号，象征
3.In gengral, the amount that a
student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth the total
B.available for living expenses.
<本题2009年11月考试中考过>
B.available 可利用的
，有用的---总体上，学生用于住宿上的花费应当限制在全部生活费的1/10。
A.acceptable 可接受的
C.advisable 可取的，明智的 D.applicable
可适用的，可应用的
4.His inability to learn foreign language was a(n)___to his
career.
C.obstacle 障碍---他没能学好外语，这给他的事业带来不利的影响。
A.objection 妨碍，异议
B.defect 过失，缺点
D.depression 沮丧，消沉
5.The ratio of the work done by the machine___the work done
on it is called the efficiency of the machine.
C.to---机器的工作量比上工作总量，是机器的工作效率。
A.against
B.with
D. for
6.In Britain people___four million tons of potatoes every
year.
A.consume 消费---在英国，人们每年吃掉400万吨土豆。
B.swallow 吞下
C.exhaust 用尽
D.dispose
处理
7.That’s really typical___John. He says he’ll come but he
never turns up.
B.of---这是约翰的典型特征；他说会来，但是从来不出现。
A.for
C.to
D. with
8.No effective C.remedy has
been found for this fatal disease which claims thousands of lives
each year.
<本题2010年5月考试中考过>
C.remedy 治疗，补救---对于这种致命的疾病目前还没有发现治疗的方法，每年都有成百上千的人患病。A.settlement 解决，结算
B.method 方法 D.prescription
处方，药房
9.She was___what she had written so as to make the theme
stand out more clearly.
B.revising 修改---她正在修改她写的东西，让主题更加突出。
A.repairing 修补
C.restoring 重建
D.reforming 改革，革新
10.The one pleasure that Einstein___his great fame was the
ability it gave him to help others.
D.derived from
衍生，由来---爱因斯坦的快乐在于他有能力帮助别人而因此赢得盛誉。
A.resulted from 由…产生
B.stirred up 激起，鼓动
C.turned
out 生产，制造
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11.___all behavior is learned behavior is a basic
assumption of social scientists.
C.That nearly---所有的行为都是习得行为，这是社会学家的一个基本假设。
A.Nearly
B.It is nearly
D.When nearly
主语从句，用that引导
12.____has recently been done to provide more buses for the
people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious
problem.
C.In spite of
what---尽管最近给人们提供了更多的公交车，但是公共交通工具短缺依然是一个严重的问题。A.That
B.What
D.Though
what
in spite of 尽管，后接宾语从句
13.Prof. Lee’s book will show you___can be used in other
contexts.
D.how what you have
observed---李教授的书会告诉你如何将你的观察所得运用到其他场合中。
A.that you have observed
B.how that you have
observed
C.that how you have observed
宾语从句，表方式用how
14.Why the explosion occurred was___the laboratory
attendants had been careless.
D.that---发生爆炸是由于实验室管理员的疏忽。
A.owing to
B.because
C.since
that引导表语从句
15.The new literature couse differs from the old
course___the students aren’t required to attend
lectures.
C.in that---新的文学课程与原来不同在于，原来的课程不要求学生听讲座。
A.in which
B.which
D.whereas
differ from…in…意为在某方面不同，后面是一个完整的句子，所以用in that
16.___inspected this radio should have put its work permit
number on the box.
D.whoever---无论是谁检测这台无线电，都应该把工号贴在箱子上。
A.who
B.whom
C.whomever
让步状语从句，whoever，无论是谁
17.The people at the party were
worried about Janet because no one was aware B.of where she
had gone.
<本题2009年11月考试中考过>
B.of
where---晚会上的人都担心Janet，因为没人知道她去哪了。
A.of the place
C.that where D.which
place
be aware of
固定搭配“意识到，明白”，本题是宾语从句作介词of的宾语。
19.Evidence came up___specific speech sounds are recognized
by babies as young as 6 months old.
C.that---有证据表明，婴儿在六个月大的时候就能识别特殊的声音了。
A.what
B.which
D.whose
同位语从句，that引导的从句作evidence的同位语。原来的顺序为：
Evidence that specific
speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old
came up.
20.By success I don’t mean A.what
is usually thought of when that word is
used.
<本题2010年5月考试中考过>
A.what
is---在这里，成功不是人们通常在使用这个词时所想到的意思。
B.that we C.as you
D.all is
宾语从句，作mean的宾语
09年下半年学位英语教程目录见 http://blog.sina.cn/dpool/blog/s/blog_56573c7e0100fgmj.html?vt=4
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