高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇再整理
2020-01-05 11:27阅读：
高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇再整理
(一)餐馆场景：
May I take your order now?
现在点菜吗？order 点菜 serve 上菜
change 零钱Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!
tip 小费treat 请客 (This is my treat!
我请客!)go Dutch AA制 (Let’s go fifty fifty. )
steak 牛排 cheese奶酪
sandwich 三明治
bacon 腌肉soup 汤 doughnut 多纳圈
appetizer 开胃物 dessert甜品，go out for
dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar
小吃街;大排挡hamburger 汉堡包 coke
可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 dining hall ;coffee shop
;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet
自助餐
pay the bill, Subway, Mac Donald’s
,KFC(Kentucky Fried Chicken), fish and chips,
(二)邮局场景：
stamp，
envelope，package / parcel 包裹
overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资
send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄
/发信 express mail 快件 airmail
航空信件 ，postman/mailman, delivery
(三)图书馆场景：
library card; borrow; lend; keep;
renew; bookshelf; novel; science
fiction科幻小说;magazine; periodical期刊;
reference book; librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款
Can I help you? / What can I do for
you?
(四)医院及健康场景：
aspirin 阿司匹林 regular
doctor 私人医生 emergence department 急诊室 ICU
(= intensive care unit)特护病房 treatment
治疗take one’s temperature / blood pressure
测量体温/血压medicine: pills /
tablets药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病
cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold; pain; headache;
stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛 cough;
fever。What’s up? How is it going?
How are you? 回答：I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I
couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。
I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I
am not myself these days. 不好。
(五)、电话场景：
The line is bad/ busy / engaged.
电话占线。hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is
…speaking. Who’s speaking? / telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ;give sb. a
call/ ring, I’ll call back later / again. I’ll
ring him / her up again. I couldn’t get through. Sorry, I’m afraid
you have the wrong number.
May I speak to Mr Brown? Is that Mr
Brown speaking?
(六)、酒店场景：
make a reservation 预定房间
reception desk 接待处 check in 入住
check out 结账 single room单间
suite套间 Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you
got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available
here?)有空房间吗?All the room are occupied.
房间已满。Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for
that? Smoking or non-smoking? Meals included. 包括饮食。Can
I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?
the room rate房间费用
(七)、超速场景：
speeding May I see your license,
please? You will be fined by $20.
(八)、购物场景：
grocery store 杂货店
department store 百货商场 shopping
center/mall 购物中心 商品信息：size; color; style; price What
color/size/kind do you want? 商品论贵贱expensive,
cheap 价格论高低high, low 。bargain便宜货
popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion
流行，时尚 out of fashion 过时的brand 品牌
counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in
check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡shop
assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货
in stock 有货
promotion促销，black
Friday黑色星期五促销, 10% discount
10%折扣
(九)、天气场景：
cloudy 阴天
thunder 打雷 strong/ high
wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon
台风storm 风暴 blizzard暴风雪It rains cats
and dogs.(=The rain is
pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨
shower 阵雨 clear up 天空放晴 。
经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation 和 flight(航班)
(be delayed/cancelled by the bad
weather)
十)、机场场景：
flight 航班 Welcome on
board 欢迎登机 bound
for…飞往……方向去的check in 办理登机手续
behind schedule 晚点 take off
起飞land降落 carry-on
luggage随身携带行李，boarding gate 2二号登机口，boarding card登机卡
passenger乘客，May I
have your attention, please?
departure离港,arrival到港
be delayed
(十一)高考英语听力必记词汇
月份、星期、交通、、货币（钱）、地点（情景用语）等词汇。
1、月份
January Jan.
February Feb.
March Mar.
April Apr.
May May.
June Jun.
July Jul.
August
Aug.
September Sep(t).
October
Oct.
November Nov.
December
Dec.
2、星期
Sunday Sun.
Monday Mon.
Tuesday Tue.
Wednesday
Wed(s).
Thursday Thu.
Friday
Fri.
Saturday Sat.
3、交通
Traffic, plane, bus, car,
train, subway(underground), boat, ship, taxi/cab, transportation,
timetable, journey, speed,
freeway/expressway高速路，public transport公共交通，
traffic
jam/congestion交通拥堵，terminal枢纽站/航站楼
4、货币(钱)
U. S Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar (HK$),
yuan, RMB , pound (), pocket
change, coin, check（支票）, cash, credit card,
bank,
5、地点(情景用语)
餐馆(restaurant)用语：
meal, menu, bill, order, tip,
hamburger, sandwich, soup, dish, beer, soft drink, fully
booked（客满）,等;
医院(hospital)用语：
take medicine, temperature, pill,
headache, fever, blood pressure, waiting room, an
appointment等;
宾馆(hotel)用语：
single room, double room, room number,
room service, check in, check out, lift /
elevator等;
邮局(post
office)用语：
mail, deliver, stamp, envelope,
postage(邮资)等;
机场(airport)用语：
flight, take off, land, luggage, Air
China, information desk, boarding, customs, departure time,
arrival,等;
车站(station)用语：
round trip, single trip, sleeping car,
ticket, fare(车费), conductor,
等;
商店(shop)用语：
