大学英语视听说II听力答案及原文（第三版）unit 5
2012-11-05 11:00阅读：
Unit Five
Part 1 Listening, Understanding
and Speaking
Listening I
Keys
Exercise 1
√1,
√4,
√5,
√6,
√7,
√8
Exercise 2
ACDB
Exercise 3
1) strange, 2) strange force,
3) very steep, 4) at the bottom, 5) watching
6) be punished, 7) in the
darkness, 8)scared, 9)avoid ,10)exam,
11) interpreting dreams, 12)
disappointing, 13) making mistakes, 14) symbol
Exercise 4
Sample
1. I think Jennifer’s nightmare
has something to do with her fear of failure, failure in exams,
failure in living up to her Parents’ expectations etc. She probably
didn’t do well at collage and she had experienced failures. What
she feared in life was represented in her dream.
2. I often have nightmares and
my nightmares are generally the same. One typical nightmare I have
is that I am chased by someone and I try to run fast but I can’t.
And usually when I am about to be caught I
wake up, sometimes sweating all over. I’ve
told people about it and the interpretation given is that my
schedule is too tight most of the time. I don’t know how Freud
would interpret it, but the interpretation seems to make
sense.
Script
Part A
Jennifer is talking to an
interviewer about her nightmare.
Jennifer: It was always the
same. Always. I was in a house, a strange house, and I knew somehow
that I shouldn’t have gone in. But there was some strange force
pulling me. There were some stairs…very steep stairs… and I started
to climb them, and … and then, suddenly fell. Then when I was at
the bottom of the stairs, I suddenly realized that there was
someone…or something else in the house with me, and that these eyes
had been watching me all the time, and… I knew then that something
terrible…was going to happen to me…that I was going to be
punished…because I’d done something I shouldn’t have done. I didn’t
know what it was, but I knew it was wrong, very wrong. Then I could
hear it…whatever it was in the house with me…coming closer in the
darkness, because everything was dark, you see, and it came closer
and closer. And I was scared…and there was nothing, nothing I could
do to avoid it…nothing. I was trapped! Trapped in that dark house
at the bottom of the stairs. There was no way out.
Interviewer: And how
often…
Jennifer: No way out
!
Part B
Interviewer: How often have you
had this nightmare?
Jennifer: When I was in
college, just about every time I had an exam. And then, a few years
later, when I was taking an intensive Italian course in Italy, I
had the same dream again. Just the same as before.
Interviewer: And you discussed
it with a psychoanalyst ?
Jennifer: Yes, later, after I
came back to Los Angles, I started therapy, and this dream came up,
and we discussed it quite a bit.
Interviewer: And what did the
psychoanalyst say?
Jennifer: He said…uh…you have
to be very careful about interpreting dreams, but we both agreed
that the dream was a symbol of my fear of failure…of disappointing
my parents when I was in college, for example, by failing my
dreams, or…or when I was taking that Italian course, I remember how
scared I was sometimes.
Interviewer: Scared of
what?
Jennifer: Of making mistakes in
class, in front of the teacher or the other students. I was always
in fear.
Interviewer: I
see.
Jennifer: And the dream was a
kind of classic symbol of that fear…of the fear of failure. Falling
down stairs in a dream is a symbol of that. The two words are very
similar.
Interviewer: Which…which two
words? Oh, you mean…
Jennifer: Yes, fall-fail,
falling-failure. Very similar, aren’t they?
Listening II
Keys
Exercise 1
1.C 2. A 3. I 4.
H 5. F 6. D 7. J 8. G
Exercise 2
1.Because dreams are closely
related to walking lives.
2.more women have
careers.
3.The possible reasons is that
they are making important decision about career , marriage and life
direction.
4.solve problems.
5.Life experience /Biological
conditioning and social conditioning , life stages and
attitudes.
Exercise 3
Sample
1.
In Chinese culture, fish is a symbol of
prosperity. As a dream symbol, fish, particularly salmon, is
associated with knowledge and intelligence. If you dream about
eating fish, it is believed that you gain knowledge and
wisdom.
2.
In dreams, the snake has many interpretations. It
is regarded as a symbol of temptation or wisdom. It is also
interpreted as someone trying to harm you in underhanded or sneaky
manner. In Chinese culture, it is believed that snake is a symbol
of fortune in a dream.
3.
The sword in a dream is a symbol of power,
authority, protection, or a need to cut away some part or aspect in
your life.
4.
Something that is covered with dust is something
that has not been touched for a long time. Therefore, dust in a
dream may be a symbol of a shut away emotion, fear, or desire
within the conscious.
5.
Houses in dreams are regarded by many
psychoanalysts as representing one’s personality. If you dream
about a beautiful house, you could have a positive self-image. If
you dream that you keep moving from house to house, you may have
been trying different aspects of your personality, or you may be
trying to find out what kind of person you are. And the level of
the room in the house is believed to indicate the depth of a
particular part of personality in you unconscious. But the basement
in a dream, for instance, can be as a symbol of the deepest part
your personality.
6.
Death in ad dream can mean the death or change to
a part of your personality or the end of a certain phase in your
life, For instance, if you dream that a friend dies, it could mean
that you have ended up or you have been feeling the need to end up
a period of time spent with them.
Script
New research shows that dreams
are often distorted reflections of our daily life. many experts now
believe our dreams are so closely related to our waking lives that
we can use them to help us recognize inner conflicts.
