《语法串讲练习》讲解05
2009-11-08 18:55阅读：
第三节 非谓语动词
8、Does anyone (b) Mark live here?
A call B called
C to call D
calling
从句化简法，本句的完整表达是Does any one who is called Mark live here?
去掉关系代词who,谓语动词变成现在分词，当谓语动词是be动词时，变成being后可以省略。故而答案B正确。
9、She knelt down before him, with tears (a) down her
face.
A streaming B to streaming
C stream
D streamed
“with + 宾语 +
分词”结构，此处因表主动语态，故用现在分词streaming作宾语补语。
10、Do you understand the language (d) on that
island?
A to speak B
speaking C is spoken
D spoken
本题也是考从句化简，本题中的spoken为过去分词，由which is
spoken化简而来。
11、John was never heard (a) the Shanghai
dialect.
A to speak B speak
C to have been spoken
D spoke
在被动语态中，知觉动词(hear\see\feel…)之后的不定式短语不可以将to省略。
12、You were opposed to (a) to go with us to the library,
weren’t you?.
A our inviting her
B us invite her
C that we invite her
D we inviting her
be opposed to doing… 反对…… ；our inviting her由 we
invite her 变化而成。
选项B中用了宾格us，C选项用That从句更不对，that从句不能直接作介词宾语的，需要用形式宾语it；选项D很明显是错误的，V-ing形式不可能作谓语。
13、Walking along the river, (a).
A I met several groups of hikers
B
the river met several groups of hikers
C it was several groups of hikers
D we met by
several groups of hikers
简单句化简法，第一个句子与第二个句子主语相同，删除第一个句子的主语，其动词变成现在分词。
空格前有分词短语“walking along the river
”（沿着河走），行走的主语必须是人。D选项删除介词by也是可以的。
14、He asked me if John had the ability (a)
.
A to do that B to doing
C of doing that
D do that
ability 之后必须用不定式修饰，不可以用of V-ing。
15、It is sometimes difficult (d) you have just
met.
A to make pleasant conversation at people
B making pleasant conversation on people
C making pleasant conversation for people
D to make pleasant conversation with
people
以it作形式主语时，真正的主语必须是不定式短语。不可以用动名词。
和……谈话：make conversation with
16、The same thing, (a) would have been
disastrous.
A had it happened in crowded places
B if happened in crowded places
C if had happened in crowded places
D if has happened in crowded places
hat it happened in crowded places=if it had happened in
crowded places
17、Because of greatly reduced air pollution, this city is
still (c).
A a good place where to live B
lived as a good place
C a good place to live in
D living in as a good place
to live in 为不定式作形容词用，修饰 place.
18、The meeting is to be adjourned ,everything (A)
undecided.
A left B to leave
C leaving
D leaves
单句化简法，主语不同的情形，everything is left undecided
,但如此一来，两句无连接词，故将其化简为分词短语。因为主语The meeting
与everything不同，故而予以保留，everything之后的is变成现在分词可以省略，left undecided
独立修饰不同的主语everything。
…everything left undecided = …and everything is left
undecided
