韦氏高阶英语词典》第77页arrive词条1
We had some dinner before/
on/upon/after arriving at the
station.
We checked into the hotel
upon (our) arrival.
《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第1756页on2词条25
on:【正式】在…的时候，当…时
Couples are presented with a bottle of wine on their arrival at the
hotel.
凡夫妇到宾馆将获赠一瓶葡萄酒。
All patients are examined on admission to the hospital.
所有病人入院时都要体检。
What was your reaction on seeing him? 看到他时你有什么反应？
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》第2937页upon词条2
upon：一…即…；一…就…
（正式）
The door on the left, upon entering the church, lends to the Crypt
St Issac.
一进教堂左边的那扇门通往圣以撒墓。
Upon conclusion of these studies, the patient was told that she had
a severe problem.
这些研究的结果出来后，被人被告知她的病情严重。
第2种：once：一/刚…就…
《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第1757页once2词条
once: from the time when something
happens
一…便，一旦，一经
Once I get him a job, he’ll be fine. 一旦我帮他找到了工作，他就会好的。
Once in bed, the children usually stay there.
孩子们一旦上了床，一般就不下来了。
第3种：as soon
as：一/刚…就…
《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第2420页soon词条3
as soon as: immediately after something happens, without
delay
一…就…
As soon asshe entered the room, she knew there was something
wrong.
她一踏进房间就知道有什么不对劲了。
I’ll come over to your place
as soon as I can.
我会尽快到你这里来。
第4种：no sooner …
than…：一/刚…就…
《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第2420页soon词条6
no sooner had/did…than: used to say that something happened
almost immediately after something else
一…就…，刚…就…
No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang. 他刚坐下，电话铃就响了。
《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第2629页than词条4
no sooner/hardly had…than: used to say that one thing
happens immediately after another
thing
一…就…
No sooner had I got into the house than the phone rang.
我刚进屋，电话铃就响了。
Hardly had they reached Edinburgh than they were ordered to return
to London.
他们刚抵达爱丁堡就接到回伦敦的命令。
第5种：hardly/ barely/
scarcely…when/before…：一/刚…就…
《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第1149页hardly词条3
hardly…when/ before
She had hardly sat down when the phone rang. 她刚坐下电话就响了。
表示一件事紧跟另一件事，一般用had hardly或had
scarcely：
I had hardly got in the house when the phone rang. 我刚进屋电话就响了。
在文学作品中，可以将hardly获scarcely置于句首，后接had和主语：
Hardly had I got in the house when the phone rang. 我刚进屋电话就响了。
《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第170页barely词条3
barely: used to emphasize that something happens immediately after
a previous action刚刚（表示强调）= only just（英）
Graham had
barely finished coffee
when Henry
returned.
格雷厄姆刚刚喝完咖啡，亨利就回来了。
《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第2241页scarcely词条2
scarcely: only a moment ago仅仅，刚刚 = hardly,
barely
He had scarcely sat down when there was a knock at the door.
他刚坐下就有人敲门。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》第189页barely词条2
If you say that one thing had barely happened when something else
happened, you mean that the first event was followed immediately by
the second刚刚…（就）
The Boeing 767
barelytaxied to a halt
before
its doors
were flung open.
这架波音767刚刚停住，它的舱门就弹开了。
Barelyhad the bulldozers
startedwhen
Museum of London archaeologists
swooped.
推土机刚一启动，伦敦博物馆的考古学家们就蜂拥而至了。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》第2345页scarcely词条3
If you say scarcely had one thing happened when something else
happened, you mean that the first event was followed immediately by
the second刚…（就…）
Scarcely had they left
before soldiers arrived armed
with rifles.
他们刚离开，扛着步枪的士兵们就到了。
Bruce had
scarcely shaken our hands
when the phone
rang.
布鲁斯刚和我们握了握手，电话就响了。
第6种：directly / instantly/ immediately
…：一/刚…就…
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》第1319页immediately词条5
If one thing happens immediately something else happens, it happens
after that event, without any delay一…（就…）（主英）
Immediately I’ve done it I feel completely disgusted with
myself.
我一做完那件事就对自己感到十分厌恶。
《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典》第569页directly2词条
directly: conjunction （英）as soon
as一…就…
I came directly I heard what had happened. 我一听说发生的事就赶来了。
《文馨当代英汉词典》第977页instantly词条2
instantly（当连接词用）一…就（= as soon
as）
Tell me instantly she arrives. 她一来到就告诉我。
第7种：the moment/ minute/ instant (that)
…：一/刚…就…
《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第1624页moment词条5
the moment (that) sb does sth: as soon as someone does
something某人一做某事就…
He said he’d phone you the moment he got home. 他说他一到家就给你打电话。
《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第1605页minute词条11
the minute (that) sb does sth: as soon as someone does
something某人一做某事就…
Tell him I need to see him
the minute he arrives.
他一到就告诉他我要见他。
《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第五版第1312页instant词条2
the instant (that): as soon as something happens一…（就…）
The instant I saw him, I knew he was the man from the
restaurant.
我一看到他就认出他是餐馆里的那个人。
Jen burst out laughing
the instant she walked in.
她一走进来，珍就大笑起来。
《韦氏高阶英语词典》第856页1instant词条
I knew it was him
the instant (that) (= as soon as) I heard
his voice.
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》第1373页instant词条3
To do something the instant something else happens means to do it
immediately一…（就…）
I had bolted the door
the instant I had seen the bat.
我一看到蝙蝠就把门闩上了。
《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典》第1091页instant词条
the instant (that): immediately after something
happens一…就…
She woke up the instant the phone rang. 电话一响她就醒了。
其中的hardly/barely/scarcely…when/before与no
sooner…than其中的否定词语位于句首需要部分倒装。
这里要提示的是：在实际的使用中，上述两种搭配的时态——通常不限于前部主句部分使用过去完成时，主句也是可以使用一般过去时，但【注意】目前高考学生还是遵照过完——主句，从句——一般过去时更好。）
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