※写在前面※
一年一度的中秋佳节转瞬即至，不知道诸位是否意欲和家人或朋友一起赏月，共度佳节，分享月饼呢？
此时此刻，远离故乡的我仰望天上的明月，触景生情又想到了一
新浪博客
※写在前面※
一年一度的中秋佳节转瞬即至，不知道诸位是否意欲和家人或朋友一起赏月，共度佳节，分享月饼呢？
此时此刻，远离故乡的我仰望天上的明月，触景生情又想到了一
首著名的宋词，也是我最为崇拜的苏东坡先生的《水调歌头》。最近又拜读了林语堂先生和许渊冲先生的译作，摘录在这里，与君共赏。
※苏轼原作※
水调歌头
丙辰中秋，欢饮达旦，大醉，作此篇，兼怀子由。
明月几时有，把酒问青天。不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年。我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒。起舞弄清影，何似在人间。
转朱阁，低绮户，照无眠。不应有恨，何事长向别时圆？人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。
※林语堂先生译作※
How rare the moon, so round and clear!
With cup in hand, I ask of the blue sky,
'I do not know in the celestial sphere
What name this festive night goes by?'
I want to fly home, riding the air,
But fear the ethereal cold up there,
The jade and crystal mansions are so high!
Dancing to my shadow,
I feel no longer the mortal tie.
She rounds the vermilion tower,
Stoops to silk-pad doors,
Shines on those who sleepless lie.
Why does she, bearing us no grudge,
Shine upon our parting, reunion deny?
But rare is perfect happiness--
The moon does wax, the moon does wane,
And so men meet and say goodbye.
I only pray our life be long,
And our souls together heavenward fly!
※林语堂译作阅读后记※
中文实在博大精深，其精妙之处断不是其他语言可以翻译出的。虽然林语堂先生实为大师级别，但也无法还原中文的意境。我个人认为世界上没有一种语言可以复刻中国文字的韵味和灵魂！
※许渊冲先生译作※
Prelude to Water Melody Sent to Ziyou on Mid-autumn Festival
水调歌头
On the mid-autumn festival, I drank happily till dawn and wrote this in my cups while thinking of Ziyou.
丙辰中秋，欢饮达旦，大醉，作此篇，兼怀子由
When did the bright moon first appear?
Wine-cup in hand，I ask the blue sky.
I do not know what time of year
It would be tonight in the palace on high.
Riding the wind, there I would fly，
But I’m afraid the crystalline palace would be
Too high and too cold for me.
I rise and dance, with my shadow I play.
On high as on earth, would it be as gay?
明月几时有？
把酒问青天。
不知天上宫阙，
今夕是何年？
我欲乘风归去，
又恐琼楼玉宇，
髙处不胜寒。
起舞弄清影，
何似在人间？
The moon goes round the mansions red
With gauze windows to shed Her light upon the sleepless bed.
Against man she should not have any spite.
Why then when people part is she oft full and bright?
Men have sorrow and joy, they part and meet again;
The moon may be bright or dim，she may wax or wane.
There has been nothing perfect since olden days’
So let us wish that man live as long as he can!
Though miles apart, we’ll share the beauty she displays’
转朱阁，
低绮户，
照无眠。
不应有恨，
何事长向别时圆？
人有悲欢离合，
月有阴晴圆缺，
此事古难全。
但愿人长久，
千里共婵娟。
※赏析一※
《水调歌头》是宋代著名文学家苏轼的作品。这首词以月起兴，与弟苏辙七年未见之情为基础，围绕中秋明月展开想象和思考，把人世间的悲欢离合之情纳入对宇宙人生的哲理性追寻之中，反映了作者复杂而又矛盾的思想感情，又表现出作者热爱生活与积极向上的乐观精神。词作上片反映执著人生，下片表现善处人生。落笔潇洒，舒卷自如，情与景融，境与思偕，思想深刻而境界高逸，充满哲理，是苏轼词的典范之作。
※赏析二※
此词是中秋望月怀人之作，表达了对胞弟苏辙的无限怀念。词人运用形象描绘手法，勾勒出一种皓月当空、美人千里、孤高旷远的境界氛围，反衬自己遣世独立的意绪和往昔的神话传说融合一处，在月的阴晴圆缺当中，渗进浓厚的哲学意味，可以说是一首将自然和社会高度契合的感喟作品。
编辑整理于2017年 10月3日 农历丁酉年八月十四
※苏轼原作※
水调歌头
丙辰中秋，欢饮达旦，大醉，作此篇，兼怀子由。
明月几时有，把酒问青天。不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年。我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒。起舞弄清影，何似在人间。
转朱阁，低绮户，照无眠。不应有恨，何事长向别时圆？人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。
※林语堂先生译作※
How rare the moon, so round and clear!
With cup in hand, I ask of the blue sky,
'I do not know in the celestial sphere
What name this festive night goes by?'
I want to fly home, riding the air,
But fear the ethereal cold up there,
The jade and crystal mansions are so high!
Dancing to my shadow,
I feel no longer the mortal tie.
She rounds the vermilion tower,
Stoops to silk-pad doors,
Shines on those who sleepless lie.
Why does she, bearing us no grudge,
Shine upon our parting, reunion deny?
But rare is perfect happiness--
The moon does wax, the moon does wane,
And so men meet and say goodbye.
I only pray our life be long,
And our souls together heavenward fly!
※林语堂译作阅读后记※
中文实在博大精深，其精妙之处断不是其他语言可以翻译出的。虽然林语堂先生实为大师级别，但也无法还原中文的意境。我个人认为世界上没有一种语言可以复刻中国文字的韵味和灵魂！
※许渊冲先生译作※
Prelude to Water Melody Sent to Ziyou on Mid-autumn Festival
水调歌头
On the mid-autumn festival, I drank happily till dawn and wrote this in my cups while thinking of Ziyou.
丙辰中秋，欢饮达旦，大醉，作此篇，兼怀子由
When did the bright moon first appear?
Wine-cup in hand，I ask the blue sky.
I do not know what time of year
It would be tonight in the palace on high.
Riding the wind, there I would fly，
But I’m afraid the crystalline palace would be
Too high and too cold for me.
I rise and dance, with my shadow I play.
On high as on earth, would it be as gay?
明月几时有？
把酒问青天。
不知天上宫阙，
今夕是何年？
我欲乘风归去，
又恐琼楼玉宇，
髙处不胜寒。
起舞弄清影，
何似在人间？
The moon goes round the mansions red
With gauze windows to shed Her light upon the sleepless bed.
Against man she should not have any spite.
Why then when people part is she oft full and bright?
Men have sorrow and joy, they part and meet again;
The moon may be bright or dim，she may wax or wane.
There has been nothing perfect since olden days’
So let us wish that man live as long as he can!
Though miles apart, we’ll share the beauty she displays’
转朱阁，
低绮户，
照无眠。
不应有恨，
何事长向别时圆？
人有悲欢离合，
月有阴晴圆缺，
此事古难全。
但愿人长久，
千里共婵娟。
※赏析一※
《水调歌头》是宋代著名文学家苏轼的作品。这首词以月起兴，与弟苏辙七年未见之情为基础，围绕中秋明月展开想象和思考，把人世间的悲欢离合之情纳入对宇宙人生的哲理性追寻之中，反映了作者复杂而又矛盾的思想感情，又表现出作者热爱生活与积极向上的乐观精神。词作上片反映执著人生，下片表现善处人生。落笔潇洒，舒卷自如，情与景融，境与思偕，思想深刻而境界高逸，充满哲理，是苏轼词的典范之作。
※赏析二※
此词是中秋望月怀人之作，表达了对胞弟苏辙的无限怀念。词人运用形象描绘手法，勾勒出一种皓月当空、美人千里、孤高旷远的境界氛围，反衬自己遣世独立的意绪和往昔的神话传说融合一处，在月的阴晴圆缺当中，渗进浓厚的哲学意味，可以说是一首将自然和社会高度契合的感喟作品。
编辑整理于2017年 10月3日 农历丁酉年八月十四