考官范文精读精析数据图-线图
2019-01-13 11:14阅读:
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The graph below shows average carbon dioxide(CO2)
emissions per person in the United Kingdom, Sweden, Italy and
Portugal between 1967 and 2007.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the
main features, and make comparisons where
relevant.
Write about 150 words
【题干笔记】
1 average carbon dioxide emissions per person
这是名词短语,注意该短语的构成
2 the United Kingdom, 这里加the,类似的还有the united
states等。有些国家名加the,有些不加。要注意区别开。
3 between 1967 and 2007 是指这段时长。
【考官范文】第一段
“The graph shows the average CO2 each person emits in four
different countries:
the UK, Sweden, Italy and Portugal over a 40- year period beginning
in 1967.”
【第一段笔记】
1 the average CO2 each person emits替换average carbon dioxide
emissions per person. 留意这里加了the,each person
emits是定语从句。
2 留意这里冒号的使用:如果是三个及以上的国家,可以这样用:in three/four different
countries:
3 over a 40-year period beginning in
1967这个表达必须记住,用来表时间段。
【考官范文】第二段
“From the chart we can clearly see that Sweden and the UK
have had a general downward trend. In Sweden, however, between the
years 1967 and 1977 it did increase slightly from a little over 8
metric tonnes to over 10 metric tonnes. The Swedish decline was
considerably more than that of the UK and actually nearly halved
its output with the figure in 2007 showing a little under 6 metric
tonnes. ”
【第二段笔记】整个这一段没有提到二氧化碳人均排放量这个信息,因为这个信息是唯一的,在开头段已经说到。所以这里不提。若是一些考鸭去写,肯定会反复提及。其实,那样反而啰嗦了。
1 from the chart we can clearly see
that...是第一个中间段常用的句式之一。注意是一般现在时。这个句式建议直接记住。
2 Sweden and the UK have had a general downward trend.
当两个数据对象的趋势相似或相同时,记得放一块去说。注意这里考官没有使用both Sweden and the
UK,不使用both!另外,a general downward
trend中,是general,形容词,而不是副词generally。
3 In Sweden, however, between the years 1967 and 1977
这里的in、between两个介词短语,和副词however都是状语。状语连用,还有定语连用,考官范文中比较常见,有志于7分的考生,这一类的用法要特别上心!另外,记住:在写英语句子时,句子成分连用,而不是多个句子连用,往往会使得表达更简洁。句子的高级用法,不是一堆复合句或所谓的长难句,这本身就违反书面表达或口头表达的初衷:表达!好的表达不是让人听不懂,看不懂,而是清清楚楚,明明白白!!
4 it did
increase这里的did加的很到位。从这里我们可以感受到考官是如何处理句意关系的。这里之所以要加did,是因为上句表述的信息说到:Sweden
had a general downward trend.
整体是下降趋势,所以这里的increase加了个did,以示和整体趋势的不同。即总说整体趋势后,如果有一段比较明显的不同,则特别指出。
5 the Swedish decline was considerably more than that of the
UK这部分,Swedish decline而不是the decline in/of
Sweden,这个处理很好,必须学会。另外,不是more than the UK,而是more than that of the
UK. 比较在数据图中是必须掌握的用法,用比较级表比较时,若用到more than,其后是否加that来指代more
than前的某信息,必须写对,否则就语意不通,失分就跑不了了。
6 half/double等表倍数关系的用词,很多都是既可以做形容词,也可以做动词。必须掌握。
7 actually nearly halved its output with the figure in 2007
showing a little under 6 metric
tonnes。介词with构成的独立主格结构,在大小作文中都是那种大神级别的用法,必须学会。