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高考重点动词like用法—3 （like,alike,same,similar区别）

2017-12-18 16:59阅读：

http://blog.sina.cn/dpool/blog/u/5535975306

2. like / alike / same / similar
(1)similar adj.相像的，相仿的，类似的.指有明显的共同性质但不完全一致或同一。可以作定语和表语。
A similar mistake occurs at the end of the paragraph. 这一段的末尾有一个性质类似的错误。
My opinions are similar to his.我的看法与他的很相似
We have very similar interests. 我们兴趣相仿。
The two houses are similar in size.两做房子大小差不多。
The two sisters kook very similar. 姊妹俩长得很像.
Your views on education are similar to mine.你的教育观点和我的类似。be similar to … 与……相似的
Our cars are similar only in color. 我们的车只是颜色相似。be similar in … 在……方面相似
* Your views on
education are _____ to mine. A. same B. the same C. similar D. the similar
(2) same 相同的，常用于the same as … 结构
I own the same car as my father.
My car is the same as my father’s.

(3) like作形容词或介词，指事物在外貌性质或特征上非常相似以致区别不开，但并非同一。在句中可以作定语也可以作表语。表示“同…一样”时常用作介词。
Like thinking produces like ideas.相似的思维产生相似的思想。
Like father, like son.有其父必有其子。
The two buildings are very like.这两座楼很相似。
Here is a like instance. adj. （定语）相似的；同样的

(4)alike表语作形容词，想象的，同样的。作表语或后置定语,意思同like。
He and his brother are very much alike/like.他们兄弟俩太相似了。
My younger sister and I do not look alike. 可用much修饰
The twin brothers are very much alike / like.
The twin brother is like the other one very much.
注：look much alike (adj.) / look very like (adj.); look like (prep.)
The twin sisters look much alike.
The twin sisters look very like.
The twin sister looks like the other one.
还可作副词adv. 同样地；相似地
treat everybody alike 一视同仁
Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
A good teacher treats all his students alike.好的老师对待学生一视同仁。
* Her younger sister is not ______ her. A. similar B. alike C. like D. equal
[答案] C, like 此处为介词，“像……的样子”，意思是“她妹妹不太像她。
* In one way or the other ,riding a bicycle is similar to _____ a car.
A. drive B. driving C. when you drive D. when driving
[答案] B，短语be similar to … 与……相似的中的to为介词，所以使用v-ing形式。
* They were all dressed ______ in white dresses. A. look like B. like C. alike D. likely
[答案] C. alike 引自做副词。like 不可作副词、likely adj. 有可能的

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