高中英语必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
2019-01-13 13:07阅读：
高中英语必修一 Unit2 English around the world
一、单词拼写
1. i had lost my
_________ （身份）card and was being questioned by the
police.
2. do you want to take the
__________（电梯）or use the stairs?
3. the
____________（实际的）cost of repairs was a lot less than we had
expected.
4. total profit was $ 690
million in the
___________（后者的）half of 2000.
5. the ship sank on itss long
__________
__（航行）home.
6. air is a mixture of g
_____________.
7. their arguments were becoming
more and more f________.
8. she’s f _________ in four
languanges.
9. his english v __________ is
getting bigger all the time.
10. spanish is the country’s o
__________ language.
二、必背词组
1、走近，提出________________
2、以……为基础________________
3、目前，现在________________
4、（充分）利用________________
5、扮演角色，起作用________________
6、在……末期________________
7、与……不同________________
8、即使________________
9、Such as________________
10、because of________________
11、a number of________________
12、the number of________________
13、believe it or
not________________
14、Only time will
tell________________
15、recognize sb.
as…________________
2）运用从以上词组选出适当的短语并用其适当形式填空。
1、I finished the report in time________________ his
help.
2、He is able to play several music instruments,
________________ violin , guitar
3、More and more foreigners start to learn
Chinese________________.
4、I will not excuse him ________________he
apologizers to me
5、Computers ________________in our daily
life.
6、________________,he broke up with his beloved
girlfriend.
7、I will go to Zhongshan for an important
meeting________________ this month.
8、________________people who own cars is increasing
year by year.
三、单词精讲
1. command
n．vt .
命令;掌握
搭配 command sb. to
do sth. 命令某人做某事
command that-clause.. ( should) do …
命令,下令……
have a good command
of精通
take command
of掌控,掌管
be under one’s command
在某人的指挥(掌控)下
练习 请根据中文提示完成以下句子.
1) You must______________________
(服从船长的命令)
2) Those applying for this
job________________________(必须精通英语)
3)The police
commanded________________________________(所有的人呆在房子里)
2. request v , n
. 请求, 要求
搭配 request sb. to
do sth. 要求某人做某事
request that-clause .. (should )
do…要求(请求)某人做某事
make a request for
sth. 提出要求(请求)
at one’s request
依照某人的要求
练习 请根据中文提示完成以下句子.
1)______________________(老师要求我们完成这项任务)within
this week
2) We left our his
name______________________
(应他的要求)
3)The little boy requested that
______________________
(我们不把这个消息告诉他的父母)
3. recognize
vt 认出,承认
搭配 recognize .. as
(to be) 认可/承认……
recognize sb. by/from
sth.通过……认出……
练习 请根据中文提示完成以下句子.
1）Air pollution
______________________(被认为是)a
very serious problem.
2）______________________________.(我通过他的声音认出了他)
4. present
adj. 在场的,现在的
n.
礼物,赠品
v.
出席,呈现,赠予
搭配 be present
at 出席,到场(反义: be absent from
缺席)
at present = now 目前
,现在
present sb. with sth =present sth. to
sb. 将……赠予某人
练习 请根据中文提示完成以下句子.
1）More than 5o
specialists___________________________(出席了昨天的会议)
2）_____________________(目前),
lots of teenagers are addicted to playing
games.
3）This father decided to
__________________________________(将这套房子赠予他的儿子)
四，
重要词组
1. because of +n .
(比较: as a result of / due to /thanks to/owing
to)
because+clause
练习 请从以上部分选择正确的词或短语完成以下句子.
1) I was late this morning ____________________I was
caught in the traffic jam.
2) I was late this morning
__________________________the traffic jam.
3) _______________________your help, I was able to
finish the task in time
2. come up
走近,过来,提出
come up
to 走近某人;达到某个点(标准)
come up
with 想出(主意,办法)=think of
练习 请从以上部分选择正确的短语完成以下句子.
1) Lots of good ideas ______________________at the
meeting .
2) A policeman ______________________ and asked if I
needed help.
3) The water ______________________ my neck but I
just couldn’t move.
4) Can anyone ______________________ a way to solve
this problem?
3. such as +
n/doing
for
example 单独用,可放在句首,句中和句末
练习 请从以上部分选择正确的短语完成以下句子.
1) I like
sports_____________________ running and
swimming
2) John, _____________________,
is a boy who is always willing to help others.
3) He can speak several foreign
languages, French and Japanese,
____________________.
4. make (good/full)use of
(好好/充分)利用=take
advantage of
练习 请根据中文提示完成以下句子.
1) Why not__________________________________?
(不充分利用你的写作才能呢?)
2) All your spare time should ______________________
(用来未期末考生以做准备)
5. a number of
+名词(负数)+谓语动词(负数)
the
number of
+名词(负数)+谓语动词(单数)
练习 请从以上部分选择正确的短语完成以下句子.
1) _________________the students studying in our
school is about 2000.
2) ____________________students
took part in the school sports meeting.
6. play a part /role
in 在……扮演角色/起作用
练习 请根据中文提示完成以下句子.
1)Computers___________________(起着非常重要的作用)in
our modern life.
2)____________________________(中国扮演着重要的角色)in
the world today.
五，
重点句型
1. Why not go by
underground?
说明 Why not do
…? 有两种意义:一、提建议；二、表示赞同“好，可以”。
练习 请根据中文提示完成以下句子.
1）______________________?(为什么不出去散散步呢)
2）--Would you like to play football with me after
school?
--Yes,________?(好的)
2. There is no such thing
as standard English.
说明 There is no such
thing as … 意为: 没有象……这样的东西
翻译 1）________________________(世上没有免费的午餐).
2)_________________________(世界上根本就没有叫鬼的东西)
一、单选
( )1. he
commanded that all the gates __________.
a. shut
b. should
shut
c. would be shut
d. be shut
( )2. with
a good ____________ of both chinese and english, mr li was assigned
the task of oral interpretation for the visiting american
delegation.
a. command
b. impression
c. programme
d. writing
( )3. do
you think the president will give in to the terrorists’
____________ ?
a. suggestion b. request
c. demand
d. requirement
( )4. she
come here ___________.
a. by my request
b. at my
request
c. for my request
d. by the request of me
( )5. his
only request is that the room _________ after being
used.
a. be cleaned
b.
will be cleaned
c. would be cleaned
d. is cleaned
( )6.—do
you mind if i keep pets in this building?
—
_______________________.
a. great! i love pets
b. of course
not, it’s not allowed here
c. no, you can’t
d. i’d rather you didn’t, actually
( )7.
yesterday she told me that she had met her aunt
___________.
a. for two years
b. two years before
c. two years ago
d. before two
years
( )8. the
teacher told me that the light ______ faster than
sound.
a. travels
b. had traveled
c. is traveling
d. traveled
( )9. she
said she ________ here soon.
a. will go
b. would come
c. will come
d.
would go
( )10. he
asked me ______ i bought the dictionary. i told him that my brother
gave it to me as a present.
a. what
b. which
c. that
d. where
( )11. he
_______ us to have another try.
a. warned
b.
hoped
c. suggested
d. asked
( )12.
mother said that _______ would do all washing
herself.
a. she
b. her
c. i
d.
we
( )13.
“_______ polite to the guests,” said my father.
a. are
b. do be
c. should
d. please
( )14.
he told me that she had met one of my old
friends in the street ________.
a. the next day
b. the following day
c. the
day before
d.
yesterday
( )15. i
was told that the singer _______ in 1978.
a. was born
b. had been born
c. had born
d. is
born
二、阅读下面短文，选择恰当的选项回答问题。
english words don’t stay the same.
people need new words for new inventions. different words come into
use, or older words are used in a new way.
english can change by borrowing
words from other languages. the word “tomato” was borrowed from
mexico, and “tea” came from china, and so on. now a great many of
new space and science words are being borrowed from other
countries, too. new words can be formed in other ways. for example,
some can be formed by adding two words together. “weekend” and
“cookbook” are made up of two parts. sometimes new words are
shorter forms of older words. the word “photo” was made from
“photograph” by cutting off the end of the longer word. “plane” was
made by cutting off the front part of “airplane”. the names of
people and products can become new words. our “sandwich” was named
after a man named sandwich and
“sello（透明胶带）”was a name given by the company that first made
the product.
( ) 1. new
english words are needed because ___________ .
a. people use old words in a new
way
b. people need a new way to
explain
c. the world is changing and
developing
d. new ideas and new inventions
come about quickly
( ) 2. we
know from the passage that _______.
a.new science words are shorter
than the old ones
b.the best way to make a new
word is adding words together
c.some new english words are
borrowed from other languages
d.most new english words are
borrowed from other languages
( ) 3. how
many ways of developing english words does the passage tell
us?
a. three
b. four
c. five.
d. six
( ) 4. the
main idea of the passage is _______.
a. that the english language is always
changing
b. that there are new ideas in
english today
c. how people name new products and
inventions
d. how the change of languages
goes on in the world
