高三语法—定语从句复习课教学设计
2018-08-31 22:43阅读:
高三语法—定语从句复习课教学设计
设计教师:鲁艳萍
教学年级:高中三年级
课题名称:语法教学定语从句的复习
教材版本:新课标
授课时间:45分钟
(一)学生分析
高三的学生在高一、高二的时候已经系统学习过定语从句,但是对于我班上的部分学生来说仍然是一个模糊的知识。班级内存在不同的情况,因此教学中要考虑分层教学。同时,大部分学生对待语法的热情都不高。因此要精心设计内容。
(二)教材分析
(1)本节教学内容是语法项目定语从句的一轮专题复习。
(2)定语从句一直都是英语教学中的重点难点。掌握它的使用对学生有非常的重要的意义。在新高考大纲的中对定语从句有了更高的要求,就是要会使用定语从句。
(三)教学目标
(1)语言知识目标:复习定语从句的知识,总结定语从句的高考考点。
(2)语言技能目标:能够在练习
的基础上归纳总结定语从句的高考考点。
(3)情感态度目标:在学习中培养合作精神。
(4)学习策略目标:学会总结所接触的语言材料中的语言规律并加以应用。
(四)教学策略
(1)教学方法:以学生为主体的发现学习和合作学习。分层教学的原则。
(2)教学辅助手段:电脑课件
(3)在课前的预习作业中,安排不同难度的定语从句的练习给学生做。了解他们的水平。在上课时教师心中有数,有利于分层教学的开展。
(五)教学过程
教学流程图
(五)教学过程
步骤一:导入
活动:课前情景剧:引出歌曲Groove
coverage—she
这是一首歌词中含有大量定语从句的歌曲。
目的:激发学生兴趣。为下面的呈现提供原始素材。
步骤2 呈现课件
活动:(1)请学生观察刚才使用的几个句子。请学生对它们进行改写。挑选出使用了定语从句的学生展示例子。
目的:引出定语从句并作为呈现的例子。为下面复习定语从句的用法,结构等内容提供材料。
步骤3 练习
活动:让学生通过True or False Judgment
的练习
总结关系代词that和which 用法区别。
步骤4 发现规律关系代词that的使用规律
目的:引导学生注意关系代词的选用和先行词有密切都关系。
步骤5 练习
让学生通过Translation的练习归纳:as引导限制性定语从句的用法
步骤6 发现规律as的使用规律及which和 as的用法区别
目的:引导学生注意as及which使用的不同场合,并注意规律性的考法。
步骤7 练习
让学生通过高考题的练习归纳whose
定从&the+名词+of
whom/ which
引导定语从句的用法
目的:引导学生在使用时注意名词前的the。
步骤8 练习
通过填空练习让学生总结prep. +
which/whom结构中“介词”的用法。
目的:高考题中这一结构是一重、难点,引导学生通过观察、讨论进行自我总结归纳,争取突破重、难点。
步骤9练习
通过填空练习让学生总结关系代词和关系副词不同用法。
目的:高考题中这是一重、难点,引导学生通过观察、讨论进行自我总结归纳,争取突破重、难点。
步骤10练习
通过对比句的填空练习让学生总结定语从句中的主谓一致。
目的:高考题中这虽是一重、难点,但掌握起来相对简单,引导学生通过观察、讨论进行自我总结归纳,争取突破这一重、难点。
步骤11 练习
通过对比句的填空练习让学生总结定语从句中way做先行词的定语从句。
目的:高考题中这虽是一重、难点,但掌握起来相对简单,引导学生通过观察、讨论进行自我总结归纳,争取突破这一重、难点。
步骤12 练习
通过对比句的填空练习让学生总结定语从句与其他混淆句型
目的:高考题中这是一重、难点,掌握起来较难,引导学生通过观察、讨论进行自我总结归纳,争取突破这一重、难点。
步骤13总结、反馈(回馈学习目标)
Feedback
• 1. that/ which
• 2. as
•
3.介词+which/whom
• 4. whose n. +of
which/whom
•
5.关系代词与关系副词的区别
• 6.主谓一致
• 7. way 是先行词
•
8.定语从句与强调句和并列句的区别
目的:1、学习目标的回馈有助于学生对本节课所学知识的及时梳理。
2、学习目标的回馈有助于学生总结、归纳能力的培养。
步骤12作业
:完成定语从句导学案检测部分练习题。
目的:对所学知识起到巩固作用。
板书
一.高考考点归纳:
二、对应考点典题回顾:
• 1. that/ which
• 2. as
•
3.介词+which/whom
• 4. whose 与then. + +of which/whom
•
5.关系代词与关系副词的区别
• 6.主谓一致
• 7. way 是先行词
•
8.定语从句与强调句和并列句的区别
附1:课后反思:
本节课内容比较多,很多定语从句的高考考点需要记忆,但为了让学生不至于产生厌烦情绪,设置了多种形式学习,让学生在学习语言知识的同时,及时归纳考点,掌握多种学习方法,这样就比生硬的说教效果要好。
同时为适应当前教育改革的深入推进的要求和出于对英语课堂教学和英语学习大面积提升和促进的要求,为鼓励学生主动学习,积极学习,我们采取了课前课中课后的这样一种教学模式,课前自主探究,合作学习;课上交流展示、研讨提升;课后巩固提高、预习准备。我们希望通过老师所创设的这样一个教学流程,让学生通过自己的探索、研究,归纳、总结,解决问题、获取知识。从而真正达到学生自主学习、合作学习、探究学习、积极学习的目的。
总之,本节课的设计更新教育教学观念,积极引导学生的课前自学,充分落实学生课堂的主体地位;积极引导学生学习方式的转变,倡导学生的主动学习、自主学习、合作学习和探究学习,是一节较高效的课。
附2:定语从句复习课导学案
高三语法:定语从句复习课
班级:
姓名:
小组:
评价:
\
【使用说明及学法指导】
1.复习定语从句的用法,用10分钟做完自主学习部分,用红笔标记疑点。
2.通过查阅参考书,自己归纳总结定语从句的用法。
3.通过查阅参考书,完成问题展示部分的学习并归纳总结定语从句高考考点。
4. 拓展内容C层可以不做。
【学习目标】
1. 熟练掌握定语从句的用法。
2.
通过小组成员独立思考、合作探究、总结归纳定语从句高考考点。
3. 激情投入,全力以赴,享受学习的快乐。
【重点难点】定语从句高考考点。
【自主学习,秀出风采】:(复习回顾)
I. Please combine the two sentences
into one.
1、This is the Qin Ling
wildlife zoo. We can see a lot of animals, like tigers
there.
2、He is Li Yang.
He created Crazy
English.
3、Xi’an saw a new
age. In the
new age,we have subway
II. 总结和归类定语从句的定义,种类和特点
1. 定义:_______________________________________________________________________
2. 种类:________________________________
3. 特点:
1).先行词___________________________________
2).关系词
定义:
作用:
种类:
【交流感悟,自我升华】:
思考:高考中定语从句的主要考点?
I.True or False Judgment (4
points)
l This is the most beautiful picture
which I have ever seen.
l This is the first Italian TV program
which I have already watched.
l There is little which is very
interesting in this book.
l Now he lives in Beijing, that is the
capital.
归纳总结:
1.关系代词只能用that的情况:
注意:关系代词只能用which的情况:
II.Translation
(4 points
他跟你喜欢同样的音乐。(the same)
正如我在电话上解释的,你的建议要在下一次会议上讨论。(as)
2.as的用法
练一练:
(1)He is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to
work with______.
(安徽2010)
A. as; him B. that; /
C. as; / D. whom; him
(2)(2008陕西卷)The man
pulled out a gold watch, _________ were made of small
diamonds.
A. the hands of whom B. whom
the hands of
C. which the hands of
D. the hands of which
归纳总结:
3. whose
定从&
名词+of whom/ which
(1)There are in this class 20 students, ______
are different.
A.whose backgrounds
B. The backgrounds of whom
C.of whom the backgrounds
D.the backgrounds of
whose
(2)The old temple _______ roof was damaged in
storm is now under repair.
(陕西2010)
A. where B. which
C. its D.
whose
(3)The
settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people , many of
left their village homes
for a better life in the city. (浙江
2010)
A. whom B. which C. them D. those
归纳总结:
III. Fill in the prep.
(5
points)
4. prep. +
which/whom
归纳总结:
(1).______________________________,请体会:
e.g. Is that the newspaper for
which you often write
articles?
(2).__________________________________________:请体会:
e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these
idioms about which
I’m sure.
(3).
___________________________________________,请体会:
e.g. 1949 was the year in which
the P.R.C. was founded.
练一练:Wind power is an ancient source of
energy _______ we may return ______ in the near
future.
A. which; on
B. which; by
C. Which, to
D. which; from
IV Fill in the
blanks. (6
points)
5.关系代词和关系副词的选择
I’ll never forget the days
I visited you.
I’ll never forget the days
I spent together with
you.
This is the factory
I worked two years
ago.
This is the factory
I visited last year.
This is the reason
I was late.
The is the reason
he gave to the teacher.
练一练:
QQ, _______ you can chat with your friends, makes
communication easy.
A.why
B.which
C.that
D.where
注意:一些特殊词之后的where
where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是
表示地点的名词,但也有特殊情况。
1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand
him.
2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out
at any time.
Today, we will discuss a number of cases ___
beginners of
English fail to use the language properly.
(07陕西)
A. which B. as
C. why
D. where
总结归纳:
VI.Comparing and filling in correct
form. (4
points)
6.定语从句中的主谓一致
He is the only one of the students in his class who _______
(have) got the teacher’s praise.
He is one of the students in his class who _______ (have) got
the teacher’s praise.
(2002上海春季) She is the only one of
the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for three
years.
A. is B. are C.
have been D. has been
归纳总结:
VII.Fill in the proper relative
words. (4 points)
7.way做先行词的定语从句
填上合适的关系词并分析原因:
1.The way ______________he explained the sentence to us was
not difficult to understand.
2.The way ______________he explained to us was quite
simple.
3.What surprised me was not what he said but
_____ he said it.
(04湖北)
A. the way B. in the
way that
C. in the way D. the way
which
总结归纳:
VIII.Fill in the proper relative
words. (8 points)
8.定语从句与其他句型混淆
综合考查一:定语从句与强调句
1.This is the library_____I borrowed the book.
2.It is from this library____I borrowed the book.
综合考查二:定语从句与并列句
a. I saw some trees, and the leaves of _______ were black
with disease.
b. I saw some trees, the leaves of ______ were black with
disease.
1.It was along the Mississippi River _____ Mark Twain spent
much of his
childhood.(2008天津)
A. how B. which
C. that D.
where
2. The professor is a little man, and on the nose of
______there is a pair of glasses.
A. him B. whom C.
which D. what
总结归纳:
【学后总结:】
1.
2.
3
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
【学后反思:】
_____________________________________________________________________________
签字:________/___________