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完形填空6（根据句子之间逻辑关系）

2018-03-20 14:25阅读：

http://blog.sina.cn/dpool/blog/u/5797305085

课题 完形填空（根据句子之间逻辑关系） ） 课型 专题
学习目标:能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词，
能根据短文所给线索，捕捉相关信息，进行分析判断、逻辑推理的能力，理解作者观点意图和态度；
重点: 能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词，
能根据短文所给线索，捕捉相关信息，进行分析判断、逻辑推理的能力，理解作者观点意图和态度
；
难点: 能根据短文所给线索，捕捉相关信息，进行分析判断、逻辑推理的能力，理解作者观点意图和态度；
学 习 过 程
一、复习导航
中考要求
1.能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。
2.能获取文章的具体信息。
3.能根据文章的具体信息进行简单的推理和判断。
4.能理解归纳文章的主旨要义，能为文章选定合适
的题目。
5.能理解故事情节和事件发生顺序。
6.能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
7.能根据上下文理解作者的观点、意图和态度。
二、课堂探究
句子之间的逻辑关系（因果，递进，假设，条件，让步等）决定选项中的最佳选择
（2010年海淀一模）
One night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of eighty miles. I was late soＩdrove very 36 . Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road，and I was shouting and 37 the steering wheel (方向盘) with impatience．
At one point along an open highway，I came to a crossroads with a traffic light．I was alone on the road，but as I got 38 the light，it turned red and I stopped．I looked left，right and behind me．Nothing．Not a car, no 39 of headlights，but there I sat，waiting for the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any 40 ．
I started wondering why I refused to run the red light．There was obviously no policeman around，and it certainly would not have been 41 in going through it．
Later that night，after I had climbed into bed，the question of why I stopped for that light 42 back to me．I did so because it’s part of a contract (协议) we all have with each other．It’s not only the law，but an agreement we have，and we trust each other to 43 it.
It’s 44 that we ever trust each other to do the right things. It’s a good thing because the whole structure of our society depends on trust．This whole thing we have going for us would fall apart if we didn’t trust each other most of the time．We do 45 we say we’ll do；and we pay when we say we’ll pay．We trust each other in these matters，and when we don’t do what we’ve 46 ， others will be angry or disappointed with us because we violate (亵渎) the 47 they have in us．
I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night!

36. A. fast B. well C. carefully D. quietly
37. A. pulling B. playing C. fixing D. hitting
38. A. along with B. down to C. close to D. out of
39. A. condition B. suggestion C. instruction D. relation
40. A. way B. situation C. road D. direction
41. A. safe B. easy C. dangerous D. wrong
42. A. came B. went C. rushed D. flew
43. A. honor B. make C. protect D. believe
44. A. surprising B. amazing C. interesting D. frustrating
45. A. which B. what C. whether D. that
46. A. accepted B. told C. promised D. known
47. A. truth B. pride C. worth D. trust

（2010年东城一模）
I love you, Mum and Dad!
Tears go out of my eyes when I talk to my parents on the phone. What are they doing when I call them? This is what I want to know most. I have supper at 5 o’clock in the dining hall. There is no need for me to 36 by myself, no need to wash the dishes. However, now it is the busiest time for my parents. Dad works from seven o'clock in the morning to nine o'clock in the evening. Therefore, all the housework is 37 to my mum. 38 her own job, she also has to work at the vineyard(葡萄园).
Every day she gets up at 4 o’clock in the morning, and then works till dark. One day I called her at 7:30 in the evening, and she told me that she was still in the vineyard and hadn’t had supper yet. Tears ran down from 39 cheeks(脸颊), and I was filled with 40 . I promise her to study hard in the university, because I am her hope. I promise her to take care of myself, because I am important to her… I promise her so much and I just want her to promise me that she can take care of herself and dad because they are 41 like the blood in my body. I cannot 42 without them.
In my 43 , everyone is common. We are willing to earn our living by our own hands. We are very happy to have the meal together on the New Year’s Eve. My mother has ever said that everyone in the family is important, no one can be 44 .
Mum has ever said that the 45 time for Dad and her is when my sister and I come back home. We play cards in the room, watch TV, do anything we like with dad and mum preparing delicious food in the 46 . It is also the happiest time for me. At that moment, I could forget all the difficulties and unhappiness. The only thing I would like to do is to 47 the time with my parents.
Love, sometimes, doesn't need many words. Give your parents a call, and tell them you miss them...
36. A. cook B. feed C. eat D. live
37. A. done B. taken C. left D. turned
38. A. With B. Besides C. As D. From
39. A. my B. his C. her D. our
40. A. regret B. shame C. worry D. trouble
41. A. still B. only C. almost D. just
42. A. study B. live C. develop D. succeed
43. A. city B. class C. family D. area
44. A. weak B. sad C. free D. absent
45. A. busiest B. happiest C. luckiest D. easiest
46. A. bathroom B. bedroom C. study D. kitchen
47. A. enjoy B. find C. control D. get

（2011年东城一模）
In college, I wanted to be a math teacher. After completing four years of math courses, it was time to find a 36 . I wanted to teach in a big city at a nice school. But I quickly discovered there was a lot of 37 for teaching jobs. Finally my father suggested that I interview at a school in a very small town. The position there was for an English teacher! I went to the interview to 38 my dad. To my surprise, the headmaster offered me the job immediately. I accepted it because I needed a job.
When I arrived at the school in the fall, there was a new headmaster. He didn’t know 39 I was! Then I learned that I had to create a curriculum（课程）for each of my five classes. I didn’t know where to start. I was also asked to coach basketball and be the school drama（戏剧）director. And I had 40 taken a drama class! This was a little school, but it was a 41 job.
During my first year, I almost lived at school. I worked hard creating lesson plans and holding basketball and play practices. Many students came from single-parent families. A lot of them didn’t 42 about school. Some of them were at our school because they had been kicked out of other schools. I felt very young and inexperienced.
Even though I didn’t have much experience, I was full of encouragement and love. And that’s what I gave my students. I tried to make my classes fun and interesting. Once my students knew that I 43 teaching them, they behaved better. My students became so dear to me that I couldn’t imagine teaching 44 else. I remember one student couldn’t 45 breakfast. So I always gave him some bread on his way out of my class. He 46 all of his classes but mine. I think it was because I took the time to show him I 47 cared.
Now when I think of my first teaching job, I have many pleasant stories. And even though the job took a lot out of me, it was really an unforgettable experience in my life.
36. A. friend B. way C. job D. house
37. A. development B. competition C. agreement D. information
38. A. thank B. please C. welcome D. praise
39. A. who B. where C. what D. how
40. A. just B. always C. never D. already
41. A. BIG B. LUCKY C. MAIN D. PROUD
42. A. learn B. talk C. think D. care
43. A. loved B. considered C. finished D. suggested
44. A. anyone B. anytime C. anything D. anywhere
45. A. earn B. provide C. afford D. find
46. A. finished B. failed C. remembered D. visited
47. A. still B. even C. finally D. truly

（2011年丰台一模）
Joe lost his arms in an accident that killed his father. Since then, he has had to depend on the 36 of his younger sister Ella. In order to take care of him, Ella became his shadow, never leaving him 37 for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do anything in his life.
As they grew up together, they had their share of 38 and they would often quarrel. Then one day, Ella wanted to separate from Joe, living 39 own life. So Joe was heart-broken and didn't know what to do.
A 40 misfortune (不幸) struck Rosa, too. One night her mother, who suffered(受苦) from mental illness, 41 . So her father went out looking for her mother. She tried to cook meals for her parents, only to overturn the kerosene light on the stove, resulting in a fire which took her hands away.
Though her elder sister Susan showed her willingness to take care of her, Rosa decided to be 42 independent. And most of all she learned to do things on her own. Once she wrote the following in her composition: “I’m lucky. Though I lost my arms, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still 43 .”
　　One day，Joe and Rosa were both invited to a television interview program. Joe told the TV host about his 44 future at being left on his own, while Rosa was full of hope for her life. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. Joe wrote：My younger sister's arms are my arms; 45 Rosa wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.
They had both stood the same sufferings, but their different 46 determined(决定) the nature of their lives. It is true that life is unpredictable. How you deal with misfortune is the true test of your character. If you choose only to complain and run away from the suffering，it will always 47 you wherever you go. But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.
36. A. legs B. arms C. eyes D. hands
37. A. sad B. afraid C. worried D. alone
38. A. questions B. accidents C. problems D. business
39. A. his B. her C. my D. their
40. A. serious B. sudden C. terrible D. similar
41. A. returned B.disappeared C. moved D. left
42. A. completely B. directly C.seriously D. immediately
43. A. break B. beat C. fly D. jump
44. A. unfair B. uncertain C. unsafe 　D. undoubted
45. A. and B. so C. while D. or
46. A. opinions B. values C. senses D. attitudes
47. A. follow B. catch C. disturb D. hurt

(2011年朝阳一模)
As a young girl growing up in the 1930s, I always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 200l, when I rode in a hot air balloon on my birthday. I thought it would be exciting, but the 36 turned out to be uninteresting. We went up directly high in the air and right back down, moving around very 37 . During that time, I hoped I could skydive（延缓张伞跳伞）some day and my husband encouraged me. So when I heard there was a chance to let my dream come true, I decided to 38 it.
However, my children were very nervous about it. They 39 me to talk things over with my doctor before that. When I told him what I was planning to do, he said, “You could break bones（骨头）during the 40 at the age of 84!” Hearing that, I had to stop myself from laughing. But that was not going to 41 me on the ground.
On June 11, 2009, my family and friends got together in the area close to where I would land while I headed 42 in an airplane. When we reached 13,000 feet, Jay, my instructor（教练）told me it was time. I followed his 43 to get myself out of the plane. When we first 44 the air, the wind was very strong. But a few seconds later, it became better. We were in a 45 fall for about a minute before Jay pulled the parachute's cord（降落伞绳索）.Then we just floated（飘浮）downward for about four minutes. Being up 46 the sky and looking at the view（景色）below was unlike anything I have ever felt, much better than the hot air balloon.
“Just keep 47 ” is what I like to say. If there’s something you want to experience, search for it. If it’s something that is possible, make it happen.
36. A. program B. progress C. exercise D. experience
37. A. little B. soon C. near D. low
38. A. get B. take C. use D. accept
39. A. ordered B. allowed C. asked D. wished
40. A. flying B. floating C. jumping D. landing
41. A. put B. keep C. make D. leave
42. A. up B. out C. away D. forward
43. A. introduction B. decision C. instruction D. direction
44. A. hit B. touched C. met D. breathed
45. A. hard B. heavy C. straight D. free
46. A. over B. in C. under D. beside
47. A. doing B. moving C. living D. fighting

（2011年东城二模）
It was windy and cold when a store owner was sticking a sign above his door that read “Pets for Sale.” Just as he expected, soon a little boy appeared at the sign. “How much are you going to sell those dogs for?” he asked.
The store owner answered, “Anywhere from $30-$50.” The little boy reached into his pocket and pulled out some change. “I have $2.37; can I 36 them?” The store owner smiled, and then turned back and called. Five little dogs ran down toward 37 but one was falling behind.
Immediately the little boy 38 it and said “What’s wrong with that little dog?” The man explained that the little dog was born disabled, it would never be able to walk 39 .
The little boy got really 40 and said “That’s the dog I want to buy!”
The man replied “No, you don’t want to buy that little dog. If you really want him, I’ll give him to you.” The little boy got quite 41 . He looked straight into the man’s eyes, pointing his finger and said, “I don’t want you to give him to me. He is worth every 42 as much as the other dogs and I’ll pay the 43 price. In fact, I’ll give you $2.37 now and 50 cents every month 44 I have him paid for.”
The man said, “You really don’t want to buy this pet. He is never going to be able to run, jump and play like other dogs!”
On hearing this, the little boy reached down and rolled up his trousers leg to show his left leg 45 by a big metal stick. He looked up at the man and said, “Well, I don’t run so well myself, and the little dog will need someone who 46 .”
In life, it doesn’t matter 47 you are, but whether someone appreciates you for what you are, accepts you and loves you unconditionally.
36．A．look after B．look at C．pay for D．depend on
37．A．him B．her C．it D．me
38．A．received B．ordered C. showed D．noticed
39．A．quickly B．quietly C．properly D．politely
40．A．encouraged B．excited C．worried D．surprised
41．A．sad B．bored C．angry D．afraid
42．A．bit B．part C．kind D．one
43．A．right B．high C．fair D．full
44．A．after B．until C．since D．although
45．A．invented B．protected C．provided D．supported
46．A．understands B．respects C．remembers D．collects
47．A．how B．what C．who D．Where

三．达标检测
（2011年丰台二模）
完形填空6课时句子之间逻辑关系I had been swimming competitively for about five years and was ready to quit(退出), because I felt I was horrible at it. I 36 receiving “Honorable Mentions(鼓励奖)” at each competition, which simply means, “Thank you for coming. You didn’t even rank first, second or third, but we don’t want you to go home with 37 .”
The very day before a big swim meet, I decided to 38 the news to my grandma that I was quitting the swim team. You have to know my grandma—she was a small woman but could run the entire operation of her house 39 leaving her sofa or raising her voice. As I sat next to my grandma, I laid my head on her tiny little lap so that she could rub it.
When I told her of my desire to quit swimming, she suddenly pushed my 40 off her lap, sat me a straight up facing her and said, “Baby, remember these words! A quitter never wins and a 41 never quits. Your grandmother didn’t raise losers or quitters. You go to that swim meet tomorrow, and you swim like you are a grandchild of mine, you hear?”
I was too 42 to say anything but, “Yes，ma’am.”
The next day I arrived at the swim meet, and as I got on the board, I 43 the other girls with their skintight caps, goggles and Speedo suits were here to do one thing—beat me.
The competition began and I was swimming 44 than before. I noticed I was tied with one person. I thought we were battling for the eighth place and I 45 to finish dead last, so I added more kick on the last two hundred metres.
I hit the 46 and looked to the left and to the right for the swimmers who had 47 me. But no one was there. That day, at age fifteen, I broke the national 16-year-old 400-freestyle record.
Back at Grandma’s, I laid my head on her lap and told her about our great race.
36. A. kept B. hated C. enjoyed D. stopped
37. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
38. A. hide B. bring C. break D. report
39. A. after B. without C. before D. by
40. A. hand B. arm C. head D. body
41. A. winner B. loser C. swimmer D. fighter
42. A. shy B. afraid C. angry D. nervous
43. A. saw B. believed C. thought D. noticed
44. A. harder B. more C. slower D. better
45. A. allowed B. refused C. swam D. followed
46. A. record B. line C. wall D. mark
47. A. lost B. held C. caught D. beaten


四、整理学案，知识小结。


五、学习反思

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