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2016.2.27 雅思阅读 Multitasking 及 Rainmaker 答案与解析

2016-04-11 10:53阅读:
原文原题见博客内文章:2016.2.27 原文原题回忆
Multitasking
第一题型,信息包含题
1 题干中划出delay happenselect one reaction,回到原文中找到F段,Selecting a response to one of these things will delay by some tenths of a second your ability to respond to the other.
对一些事物其中一个做出回应会对其他事物的回应产生零点几秒的延迟,delay happen对应will delayselect one reaction对应Selecting a response,答案为F
2 根据题干中different age groups 来进行替换定位,在I段,提及两次与age有关,how aging affects…, had both young and old participants…
3 根据visual and audi
o simultaneously回到原文定位,分别对应Cshow an image and play a soundsimultaneously 对应at the same time,这是一组考过多次的替换词,答案为C
4 划出定位词experiment designedblocks,分别对应原文B段中Maoris devised an experimentsticking point,答案为 B
5 定位词为optimistic side,对应原文G, Meyer doesn’t buy the bottleneck idea.他不认同瓶颈一说,还提及Meyer is known as something of an optimist by his peers

第二题型 单选题
1 根据题干定位段落,然后选择选项中和段落中有同义替换最多的选项,根据experiment conducted by Rene Marois定位,在前一题型第4题中看到Maoris devised an experiment,答案在B段,Different coloured circles require presses from different fingers,对应选项C

2 题干中first limitation为定位词,顺序题型,回到原文往下找D段首句There are at least three points where we seem to get stuckget stuck对应limitation,后面出现了the first…就是我们此题段落,experiments have shown that if you're watching out for a particular event and a second one shows up unexpectedly any time within this crucial window of concentration, it may register in your visual cortex but you will be unable to act upon it. 我们在找一个东西时,另一件东西突然出现,它会存储在我们的视觉皮层,但是我们不会对它做出反应。对应选项B,重点词是lag occurs,反应滞后就会发生。答案为B
这就像我们在同时寻找多组替换词时,经常会发生的视而不见的问题。但就如文章所写,通过训练可以锻炼这种能力,在我们之前的文章也提及过对于专注力和灵敏度的训练了。

3 此题的定位词也很明显,Meyer’s statement,定位在G段,注意答案是Not correct.
His experiments have shown that with enough practice -at least 2000 tries -some people can execute two tasks simultaneously as competently as if they were doing them one after the other.
原文中所说需要至少2000次练习,A为答案

第三题型 判断题
1 定位词longer gap shorter delay,定位C段结尾,gap对应intervalshorter对应shortenlonger对应lengthen,然后需要翻译句子The largest dual-task delays occur when the two tasks are presented simultaneously; delays progressively shorten as the interval between presenting the tasks lengthens 延迟发生在双重任务同时开始时,延迟随着间隔的延长而缩短,和题干的“更长的间隔意味着更短的延迟”是同意,T

2 定位词ignore the differencessimilar image,对应Eour inability to detect changes in sceneschange blindnessfail to spot the differences,答案为T
3 Marois agrees that practice can sometimes erase interference effects. 可以看出Marois认同可以通过训练改善,答案为F

4 Not Given

5 最后一段可以看出作者认同训练可以改善人们进行多重任务,最后一句对未来的展望也表达了这个观点,与题干相反,选F


Rainmaker
题目不难,文章大意是用沙漠温室的原理在沙漠地区生产水。
主人公坐车在沙漠中旅行偶然发现了沙漠里收集水的方法,之后咨询了朋友后自己创业,在沙漠中建立温室,然而有人认为造价昂贵,但主人公认为用来造水的植物消耗水量少,且环保。

第一题型 判断题
1 by accident 对应原文第一段,主人公坐车在沙漠中旅行偶然发现毛巾湿了,然后发展出的这个想法,同时有替换词pop up out of the blue 答案为T
2 定位词poor ventilation broken fans,然而并没有找到, Not Given
3 定位词 woke up towel was wet,依然对应原文第一段,is soaking,答案为T
4 定位词Immediatelymeeting up with his friend,对应原文第二段,主人公并没有立即执行,而是I made my own solar stills 太阳能整流器,答案为F
5 定位词Persian Gulf,定位第三段,与题干同意,答案为T

第二题型为流程图,没有图,只能跳过,但是流程图属于填空题的一种,普遍属于简单题。

第三题型为summary,也属于填空题型。答案集中在五,六两段
1 Fans
2 Solar panels
3 Costs
4 Environmental friendly


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