福师18年3月课程考试《大学英语（2）》作业考核试题课后参考答案
2018-01-11 11:55阅读：
福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院
《大学英语（2）》期末考试A卷
一、阅读：
20%
(所有答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
( 1 )
Dream is a story that a person “watches” or even takes part
in during sleep. Dream events are imaginary, but they are related
to real experiences and needs in the dreamer’s life. They seem real
while they are taking place. Some dreams are pleasant, others are
annoying, and still others are frightening.
Everyone dreams, but some persons never recall dreaming.
Others remember o
nly a little about a dream they had just before awakening and
nothing about earlier dreams. No one recalls all his dreams.
Dreams involve little logical thought. In most dreams, the
dreamer cannot control what happens to him. The story may be
confusing, and things happen that would not happen in real life.
People see in most dreams, but they may also hear, smell, touch,
and taste in their dreams. Most dreams occur in color, but persons
who have been blind since birth do not see at all in
dreams.
Dreams are a product of the sleeper’s mind. They include
events and feelings that he has experienced. Most dreams are
related to events of the day before the dream and strong wishes of
the dreamer. Many minor incidents of the hours before sleep appear
in dreams. Few events more than two days old turn up. Deep wishes
or fears——especially those held since childhood——often appear in
dreams, and many dreams fulfill such wishes. Events in the
sleeper’s surrounding——a loud noise, for example, may become part
of a dream, but they do not cause dreams.
Some dreams involve deep feelings that a person may not
realize he has. Psychiatrists(精神病医生) often use
material from a patient’s dreams to help the person understand
himself better.
Dreaming may help maintain good learning ability, memory, and
emotional adjustment. People who get plenty of sleep——but are
awakened each time they begin to dream——become anxious and
restless.
1. This passage is mainly about
_________.
A. why we dream during sleep
B. how we dream during sleep
C. what dreams are
D. what benefits dreams bring to
people
2. According to the passage, dreams result from
______.
A. the sleeper’s wishes
B. the sleeper’s own mind
C. the sleeper’s feeling
D. the sleeper’s imagination
3. Which of the following is NOT
true?
A. Dream is a confusing story which involves
little logic thought
B. Dream involves events that always happen in
real life.
C. Dream is an imaginary store which seems
real while taking place.
D. Dream is related to the dreamer’s real
life.
4. This passage suggests that psychiatrists are
_________.
A. studying the benefits of
dreams
B. trying to make the sleeper dream
logically
C. trying to help the dreamer recall his
earlier dreams
D. helping the sleeper fulfill his
dream
5. We may infer from the passage that dreaming
_______.
A. is beneficial to people
B. disturbs people’s life
C. makes people always restless
D. deprives people of good sleep
( 2 )
A few years ago it was common to speak of a generation gap
between young people and their elders. Parents said that children
did not respect and listen to them, while children said that their
parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why
had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually, the generation
gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that it is
built into every part of our society.
One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity
that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In a more
traditional society, when children grow up, they are expected to
live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their
parents know and like, and often to continue the family jobs. In
our society, young people often travel great distances for their
education, move out of the family at an early age, marry or live
with people whom their parents have never met, and choose jobs
different from those of their parents.
In our society, parents often expect their children to do
better than they did, to find better jobs, to make more money and
to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, that is
another cause of the gap between them. Often, they discover that
they have very little in common with each other.
Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society
is the third cause of the gap between the generations. In a
traditional culture, senior people are valued for their knowledge,
but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of
date. The young and the old seem to live in two very different
worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the
generation gap will continue in American life for some time to
come.
6. The first paragraph tells us that
______.
A. the problem of the generation gap draws much
attention from people
B. it is out of date to talk about the
generation gap
C. children and parents are trying to understand
each other
D. it is very important for people to frequently
communicate with each other
7. In a more traditional society, old
people_______.
A. have their children respect and listen to
them
B. do not care for their children at
all
C. expect
their children to rebel against them
D. do not
live together with their children
8. In American society young
people________.
A. do not need to find jobs
B. leave home at an early age
C. have better education than their
parents
D. marry people younger than them
9. Which of the following is NOT the cause of
the generation gap?
A. Young people like to depend more on
themselves.
B. Parents do not love their children
dearly.
C. American society changes
rapidly.
D. Parents expect too much of their
children.
10. The main idea of the passage is
________.
A. that the generation gap needs
considering
B. when the generation gap is necessary in
American society
C. why the generation gap exist
D. how we can reduce the generation
gap
二、交际用语(此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。)
20%
(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
1. — Do you think this is a nice place?
—________________________.
A. That’s right.
B. You’re right.
C. No, it’s not here.
D. Yes, I think
so.
2. — What do you do?
— ___________________.
A. What do you do?
B. Fine, thank you.
C. I’m a college student
D. I do well in my
studies.
3. — How did Mr. Jones get to the cinema?
—________________________.
A. At 10 o’clock.
B. With Mrs. Jones.
C. By car.
D. To the
Grand Theater.
4. — How many students do you teach?
—
________________________.
A. Quite a bit.
B. More boys than girls.
C. About 50.
D. Three classes.
5. — What do you think of your new teacher?
— ________________________.
A. He came to teach us last week. B.
He teaches us English.
C. He has two children.
D. He is
very nice.
6. — I wonder if you could do me a favor.
— _______________________________.
A. Sure. B. I
could. C.
Yes，I do.
D.
No，not at all.
7. — There’s a big party at the students’ center tonight. Are
you going with us?
— _____________________________.
A. It’s none of my business.
B. I’d love to，but I
have to catch up with my maths assignment.
C. I’ve never had the chance to go there.
D. It’s beyond my expectation.
8. — You’d better take the umbrella with you. It looks like
it’s going to rain.
— ____________________________.
A. It’s hard to believe.
B. You may be right. Thank you for reminding me.
C. It’s quite unusual.
D. I think you are too sensitive.
9. — Mary，I heard you
went skiing with your friends. What happened?
— ___________________________.
A. Well，I never
learned skiing.
B. I sprained my ankle and caught a bad cold.
C. Well，it’s difficult
to imagine.
D. Nothing serious.
10. — How’s the performance? Excellent?
— ______________________.
A. Far from. I should have stayed home sleeping.
B. It lasted until midnight.
C. My seat was far from the stage.
D. Sorry. I don’t agree with you.
三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
1. I recognized her______ I saw her.
A. the instant (that)
B. after C. if not
D. unless
2. Women workers wear hats ______ their hair gets caught in
the machinery.
A. if B. in
case C.
unless D. because
3. I didn’t remember his name ______ after I had greeted
him.
A. when B. as C. until
D. while
4. The instruments of the older factory______ .
A. is as good or better than the new one
B. are as good or better than the new one
C. is as good as or better than those of the new
one
D. are as good as or better than those of the new
one
5. The higher the standard of living, ______ .
A. the greater is the amount of paper is used
B. the greater amount of paper is used
C. the amount of paper is used is greater
D. the greater the amount of paper is used
6. The machine is such ______ I have never seen
before.
A. what B. as
C. when
D. where
7. The time will come ______ man can fly_____he likes in the
universe.
A. how ... where
B.
when ... wherever
C. where ... where
D. what
... which
8. Mrs. Lee will move into her new house next Monday, ______
it will be completely furnished.
A. by that time
B. by the time
C. by which time
D. by
some time
9. The village ______ my mother grew up in is not far from
the city.
A. what B. where C. which
D. wherever
10. The company official ______ I thought would be fired
received a raise.
A. whom B. whoever C. who
D. which
11. This room is ________ much larger than that
one.
A. no B. not a
C. no a
D. as
12. — What was his performance like?
— Oh, it couldn’t have been________.
A. much wonderful
B. more
wonderful
C. less wonderful
D. the most wonderful
13. This year the farmers have produced twice ________ grain
________they did last year.
A. as less ... as
B. fewer ... than
C. as much ... as
D. as many ... as
14. How beautifully she
sings！I have never heard
________.
A. the better voice
B. a good voice
C. the best voice
D. a better voice
15. The secretary and treasurer of our company ________ the
meeting.
A. were to attend
B. are to attend
C. is attend
D. is to
attend
四．英译汉：30%
Do some brainstorming about your expenses and how you could
possibly cut back on them. It is wise to write them down on paper
because it is less easy to dismiss them that way. For example, can
you cut down on the amount of gas you use by taking public
transportation? If you eat out often, consider making more meals at
home. Examine your buying habits.
（翻译答案必须填写在第1页答卷上，否则不得分）
