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江苏五年制五年一贯制专转本:英语必备值得收藏(下)

2018-10-26 13:40阅读:
今天程老师就和五年制专转本(五年一贯制)专转本的同学们分享一些迅速提分的英语必备:
高频词汇
1.alter v. 改变,改动,
单词辨析:alter、change、shift、convert 的区别
alter 常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变,是自身细节上或外表的变化,而没有变成(change into)另一事物。 change 这个词比较通用,可以指任何变化,也用于彻底改变,与原来完全不同。它还可以作名词表示变化,以及零花钱。 shift 表示变动的时候,多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。 convert 指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。指信仰或态度时,强调较激烈、大的改变。它作名词时就表示皈依者,或者改变信仰的人。
2.accelerate vt. 加速,促进
在中学物理课上我们都学过加速度,它其实就是 accelerate 的名词形式 acceleration,所以可以联想记忆,accelerate 就是动词加速。
3.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 表示绝对的、完全的
其近义词有 complete、totally 、thoroughly 等。
4.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因;经纪人
表示“代表、代理人“的词还有 delegate、representative、 deputy 等。
它们的区别如下: agent 普通用词,通常指授权代理某人或某团体,指在双方之间代表一方起中间作用的人。delegate 一般用于指参
加会议的代表。 representative 一般指经选举或受委派代表某人或某个较大的团体的人,其职务有时是长期性的。 deputy 指上级授权代理行事的代表,特指被选择为执行全部或部分公务的人。
5.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 alcohol 可以指含酒精的饮料,即食用酒精,也可以指非饮品,即工业或医用酒精。
英语中表示不同的酒名称也不同,如:wine 葡萄酒 white spirit 白酒;中国烈酒 beer 啤酒 whisky 威士忌 champagne 香槟 saka 日本清酒 rum 朗姆酒 gin 杜松子酒,琴酒 tequila 龙舌兰 vodka 伏特加
6.appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求 appeal 既可作名词,也可作动词
appeal to 向……呼吁,恳求;诉诸;求助于 appealing adj. 引起兴趣的,动人的,有趣的
7.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 另一个含“欣赏“之意的动词是 enjoy
它们之间的区别如下: appreciate 多用于文学方面,强调对事物有深入的理解能力,且能鉴赏。 enjoy 普通用词,使用广泛,程度不及 appreciate 深,多指从外界事物中得到喜悦与满足,享受到乐趣。
8.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准
英语中表示“同意、赞同“的词语有很多,比如 agree,comply,它们的区别如下: approve 侧重对认为正确或满意的事情表示赞同获批准。作不及物动词时常与 of 连用。 agree 普通用词,指在某件事上同意他人的意见或想法。 comply 指答应某人已经提出或可能要求做的事情,与 with 连用。
。。。。。。(更多词汇请咨询博大程老师 壹捌刘五一林贰叁麒麟柒)。
写作句子
.表示措施、办法、怎样做打算
1.What should we do to solve the problem?
2.Faced with such a situation, what shall we do?
3.There are several ways to cope with the problem.
4.It's urgent for us to do something about this.
5.We should spare no effort / try every means to…
6.Perhaps the best choice is the combination of the two…
7.We should take effective / drastic measures to stop / prevent / protect…
8.The government should make strict regulations / laws to ban such practice / to stop this phenomenon from spreading.
.举例表示法
1.For example, the people's economic status has been greatly improved.
2.For instance, the economic status of the people has been improved.
3.Let's have an example. TV sets, refrigerators and recorders have become household necessities.
4.…is a case in point.
.概述(用于图表作文)
1.There is …in
2.be on the … (…在不断地增加,减少,上升、下降)
3.This chart shows that…
4.As is shown by the graph, …
5.It can be seen from the statistics that…
6.According to the figures given in the table.
7.It is generally believed / accepted/thought/held that … …
rise / increase / decrease / decline / reduction / drop / demand / income / population /
 prices / production / slight / slow / steady / rapid
句型
.常用的句型
1.(It's) no wonder…
2.As is known to all,…
3.I am convinced that…。
4.There is no doubt that…
5.What is more important, …
6.It is obvious/clear that…
7.It goes without saying that…
8.He didn't work hard and no wonder he lost his job.
9.It goes without saying that healthy men are happier than sick men..结尾句型
1.Only when we….can we…
2.Only in this way can we…
3.In my opinion, I am in favor of owning a car.
4.In short, parents and children should learn to get through to each other.
5.Personally, I prefer to work in the country rather than in the city.
6.In conclusion, we cannot achieve success without effort and hard work.
7.Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.
8.As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that “No pains no gains.”
9.From the above analysis, we can see that…/ we come to the conclusion that…
。。。。。。。(更多详情请咨询博大程老师)
最后,程老师送给五年制专转本的同学们一句话:The future is scary but you can’t just run to the past cause it’s familiar.

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