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2019年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语试卷评析

2019-09-06 16:14阅读:

原创: 石眉 包河区中学英语

一、试卷总体评析

2019年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语试卷严格依据《全日制义务教育英语课程标准》(教育部,2011)(以下简称 “课程标准”)和2019年安徽省初中毕业学业考试纲要(以下简称“考试纲要”)为指导,兼具“水平检测”和“选拔性考试”的作用。考试结果既是衡量学生是否达到初中毕业标准的主要依据,也是高中阶段学校招生的重要依据。整张试卷“考查全面、关注能力、运用策略、强调语用、体现素养。”试题中的选材贴近学生生活、展现时代特征,呈现了“语境真实、语料鲜活、聚焦文化、渗透教育”的特点。
二、试卷特点解析
1. 凸显语境,考查全面
试题着重考查学生在一定语境下对语言基础知识的掌握情况和综合运用英语的能力,关注语言运用的真实性和交际性。
从听力话题的选择到单选短对话形式的创设无不体现着对于语境的关注和凸显。听、读、写多项技能的检测,单选中语言基础知识的广泛覆盖皆体现出考查的全面性。
2. 运用策略,关注能力
试题强调语言运用,无论是听力理解中的口头语篇,还是完形填空和阅读理解中的书面语篇,题目设计侧重考查学生对语篇的信息获取,分析归纳,推理判断以及从整体上领悟文章要意,推断作者意图,以及分析篇章结构的能力。在关注综合语言运用能力检测的同时渗透对学生学习策略的培养。
3. 语料鲜活,贴近生活
考查语料的选择高度贴近学生生活,如阅读理解D篇如何处理过渡害羞,书面表达如何保护视力都和学生的生活、学习息息相关,且从身理、心理两个维度传达了健康生活的理念。同时,命题者还有意识的体现时代感32题的建国70周年,35题的5G技术,阅读理解A篇2019年---中国和太平洋岛国旅游年,阅读理解B篇新型水中运动,阅读理解D篇世界面临的洁净水源匮乏的问题等,话题的选择紧跟时代步伐,倡导人类命运共同体的意识。
4. 聚焦文化,展现思维
鉴赏中外优秀文化,培育中国情怀,坚定文化自信,拓展国际视野是英语课程的基本理念,2019年中考试题很好的诠释了这一理念。听力短文理解中介绍英国人一日四餐的生活习惯,完形填空中一封父亲写给正在学习汉语的儿子的信,以及补全对话中对在中国参观的外国友人发出的共度中秋节的邀请。在进行跨文化交流的过程中,增强爱国情怀,彰显文化自信。
5. 融入思想,渗透教育
语言具有工具性和人文性融合统一的特点。命题者创设情境、立足语篇渗透思想品德教育,字里行间充满育人情怀。例如,听力第一大题的第1小题听力材料:I hope you all can pass the examination. 语句中表达参加考试莘莘学子的祝福和鼓励。阅读理解C篇,通过介绍一位中学生Doyne 在Nepal 的旅行助人经历,以故事主人公的爱心和善良感染读者,教育读者,帮助读者树立正确的人生观和价值观。
三、各大题型评析
1. 听力试题
听力理解共30小题,题目设计依照“单词——对话——语篇”的顺序依次进行,由易到难,循序渐进,梯度感强。具体题型包括:“关键词语选择”、“短对话理解”、“长对话理解”、“短文理解”和“信息转换”五种形式。话题的对话和短文的语境感强,贴近学生实际生活,主要考查学生以下几个方面的能力。
1)获取细节信息
例:13. What is the woman's name?
A. Moira.B. Maria.C. Meryl.
听力材料:
M: Sorry, is your name Maria?
W: No, my name is Meryl. M-E-R-Y-L,Meryl.
2)推断隐含信息(含说话人之间的关系、地点、背景、话题等)
例:14. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library.B. In a bank.C. On a bus.
听力材料:
14. W: Excuse me, is this bus going to the National Library?
M: No. Please get off at the bank, and take No.5.
3)归纳主旨大意
例:25. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. English learning.
B. Eating habits.
C. Keeping healthy.
听力材料
Most English people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They usually eat eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch usually comes at about one o'clock. Some of them eat in the restaurant, and some of them eat at home. Afternoon tea is from four to five. Supper is at about half past seven.
In some families, they like eating well in the evening, because they are usually very busy in the day. First they usually have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables for the big meal. After that, they eat some other things like bananas, apples or ice cream.
4)信息转换能力
语音信息转换成图片信息
例:6. What does the man want to buy?

2019年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语试卷评析
听力材料:
6. W: Can I help you?
M: Yes, please. I'd like a pair of shoes for my daughter.
语音信息转换成文字信息
例:
School Open Day
When/What/Who
On 26
Teachers
9:00~meet parents at the 27 gate of the school
9:15~ 28 parents to visit the classroom
Parents
10:00~look at the class projects in the hall
12:00~have lunch and a break
1:30~visit the library and the new 29
2:30~enjoy a 30
听力材料
Attention, please, boys and girls!
This Friday we will have the school open day. First let me tell you the program for the open day. Your parents are supposed to arrive at the east gate of the school, and the teachers will meet them there at 9:00. And at 9:15 we will lead them to visit the classroom. At 10:00 they will begin looking at our class projects in the hall. Teachers will be with your parents all the way, so they can talk about your life at school. Lunch will begin at 12:00 in the dining hall. Your parents will eat with us. After the lunch break, that is, at 1:30 in the afternoon, they will visit the library and the new lab. At 2:30 they will enjoy a wonderful show. That's the last activity of the open day.
Now, I am going to give you the invitations. Please take them home to your parents. Thank you!
2. 单项填空
单项填空要求学生在充分理解题干的基础上,从所提供的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。目的是结合一定的语境,考查学生语言知识的综合运用能力。考查内容主要包括语法知识、词汇知识、习惯用语、交际用语和各种常见表达法。试题设置呈现出“淡化语法、突出语境、强化交际”的特征。
具体考查点分布如下:
考查内容
题数
题号
具体考查语言点
代词
1
33
特定情境下不定代词的语意辨析
名词
1
32
特定情境下名词的语意辨析
动词与动词词组
3
3739、41
行为动词、情态动词、动词词组用法辨析
形容词
1
35
特定情境下形容词的语意辨析
副词
1
43
特定情境下副词的语意辨析
连词
2
3644
特定情境下并列连词和从属连词的用法辨析
被动语态
1

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