M2U2The Olympics Games Grammar 学习目标:掌握一般将来时的被动语态的用法 我的问题:一般将来时有多少种表达形式 I.探究发现 Only athletes who have reached theagreed standard for their eventwill
be admittedas competitors. Ishall be invitedto
speak at the opening ceremony tomorrow. Theywon't be stoppedoutside the stadium. They have tickets. Weshan't be askedto be
there before eight. The government is going to build a new school next year and
itis going to be builtin
the poor village. [我的发现] (1)上述例句中的黑体部分的时态为“的被动语态”。 (2)例句为该语态的肯定句,谓语部分结构是: (3)例句为该语态的否定句,谓语部分结构是:[来源:Zxxk.Com] II. 要点精析 一、一般将来时被动语态的基本构成 一般将来时的被动语态表示“……将要被……”,其基本构成为:will/shall be
done(shall用于第一人称,will用于各种人称)。 There is no doubt that hewill be admitted
intoBeijing University. 毫无疑问,他会被北京大学录取的。 These old TV setswill be sent tothe factory and taken apart by
workers next week. 下周,这些旧电视机将被运往工厂并由工人们拆开。 [即时演练1] 用所给词的适当形式填空 We(punish) if we lose the money. If you park your car here, you(fine). The project(finish) next month. 二、一般将来时被动语态的句式变化 否定式:won't/shan't+be+done 一般疑问式:Will/Shall+主语+be+done? 特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+be+done? If he doesn't break these rules, hewon't be
punished. 如果他遵守这些规则,他将不会受到惩罚。 Willa new stadiumbe set uphere? 这里要建一座新体育场吗? When willthese booksbe published? 这些书将在什么时候出版? [即时演练2] (1)补全句子[来源:学科网ZXXK] in the year 2020? 2020年第32届奥运会将在哪里举行? As far as Iknow, the
meeting. 据我所知,明天不举行会议。 (2)改写句子 A new plan will be put forward at the meeting this
afternoon. →?(改为一般疑问句) →?(就this afternoon提问) 三、一般将来时被动语态的其他形式 1.be going to be done 表示最近即将发生的动作或者按计划将要发生的被动动作。 These lettersare going to be typed and sent
offvery soon. 这些信件将很快打好并发出。 2.be to be done (1)表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。 His new book based on a true storyis to be
publishednext week. 他基于一个真实故事的新书将于下周出版。 (2)表示“应该”,意思相当于should,可用来征求对方的意见。 Whatis to be donenext? 下一步该怎么办? (3)表示“必须”,意思相当于must或have to。 The taskis to be finishedbefore Friday.[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K] 这项任务必须在星期五前完成。 3.will/shall get done 表示一种动作,有时用来表示意想不到的、突然的或偶然发生的情况,多用于口语。 The workerswill get paidbefore the end of
December. 这些工人将在12月底前拿到工资。 [即时演练3] 补全句子 那个问题将在会上讨论。(be going to) The problemat the meeting. 运动会将于10月5日举行。(be to do) The sports meetingon
Oct.5. 当你看到这个场面时你被感动了吗?(will get done) by the scene when you see it? 妈妈,我想知道你是否可以借给我几块钱,到周五我发了薪水就还你。(get done) Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until
Ion
Friday. 四、注意事项 1.使用一般将来时的被动语态时,学生容易遗漏被动式中的“be”,否定句中也要注意“not”的位置。 It is reported that the old office building willbetorn down
in two months. 据报道,这座旧办公楼两个月后将拆除。[来源:学&科&网] The trees on the hill willnotbe totally destroyed. 山上的树将不会完全被毁坏。 2.在及物动词短语的被动语态中不要漏掉短语中的介词或副词。 All meanswill be made full use ofto solve the problem. 要充分利用一切方法来解决问题。 3.含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时,应根据需要将其中的一个宾语变成被动句的主语,另一个宾语保留不变。 My aunt will buy me a shirt as my birthday
present. →I will be bought a shirt (by my aunt) as my birthday
present. 我姑姑将要给我买件衬衫作为我的生日礼物。 [名师点津] 如果把直接宾语改为主语,则在间接宾语前加to或for。如上句可以改为: A shirt will be bought (by my aunt)forme
as my birthday present. [即时演练4] 将下面句子变为被动语态 The old man will take care of the little girl. → They will pay attention to the similar problem in their
following task. → My brother will give me a book. → → You will notice the change happen next day. → 课后检测 .用所给词的适当形式填空 1.A new
airport(build) in
my hometown next year.[来源:学科网ZXXK] 2.When
our classroom(decorate), it will be more beautiful. 3.Is this
bridge going to(complete) before the end
of this year? 4.If
I(give) more time, I'm sure I'll do
it better. 5.Don't
worry. The hard work that you do now(repay)
later in life. 6.A tent
is going to(put) up in the middle of the field. 7.Good
news! Maybe I(give) a
job soon. 8.A new
English play(put) on in our school this
weekend. .单句写作 1.A lot
of friends(将被邀请来参加我的生日聚会).(will) 2.I'm
sure that he(被器重) by his employer in
the future.(will) 3.A new
road(计划被建) around the lake. (be
going to) 4.Only
after you show your pass(允许你)
in.(will) 5.Once
our parents are away, all the housework(将会留给我们).(will) 6.(全国卷作文)I hope I(被接纳为) a member of your
summer camp. (will) 7.The
patient(动手术) soon.(be to
do) 8.The
wedding(举行) next week.(be going to) 9.The
plan(讨论) by the managers this
week.(be to do) 10.You(不允许) to take so much luggage with you on the
plane.(will) .语段填空(用所给词的正确时态、语态填空) The modern Olympic Games 1.(start) in Greece
in 1896. The Games 2.(hold) every four years. Five
cities bid for the right to host the Olympic Games of 2008,
Beijing, Toronto and Paris 3.(include). The host
city 4.(decide) by
the IOC (国际奥委会) in July, 2001, and
China 5.(give) the
honour. Chinese were all excited because the Olympic Games
6.(hold) in the country
before. They considered it a great honour and responsibility. So
they tried their best to get ready for the Games. Finally it
7.(turn) out to be very
successful. In 2020, the Games 8.(hold) in Tokyo.