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高一集体备课——一般将来时的被动语态

2019-01-03 10:23阅读:
高一集体备课——一般将来时的被动语态
2017—2018学年第一学期高一 英语 备课组 学思案
班级

姓名

座位号

完成时间

学案编号
84
日期
2018-01-05
主备
袁华山

高一备课组
M2U2 The Olympics Games Grammar

学习目标:掌握一般将来时的被动语态的用法
我的问题: 一般将来时有多少种表达形式

I.探究发现
Only athletes who have reached the 高一集体备课——一般将来时的被动语态 agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.
Ishall be invited to speak at the opening ceremony tomorrow.
They won't be stopped outside the stadium. They have tickets.
We shan't be a 高一集体备课——一般将来时的被动语态sked to be there before eight.
The government is going to build a new school next year and it is going to be built in the poor village.
[我的发现]
(1)上述例句中的黑体部分 高一集体备课——一般将来时的被动语态的时态为 的被动语态
(2)例句为该语态的肯定句,谓语部分结构是:

(3)例句为该语态的否定句,谓语部分结构是: [来源:Zxxk.Com]
II. 要点精析
一、一般将来时被动语态的基本构成
一般将来时的被动语态表示“……将要被……”,其基本构成为:will/shall be done(shall用于第一人称,will用于各种人称)
There is no doubt that he will be admitted into Beijing University.
毫无疑问,他会被北京大学录取的。
These old TV sets will be sent to the factory and taken apart by workers next week.
下周,这些旧电视机将被运往工厂并由工人们拆开。
[即时演练1] 用所给词的适当形式填空
We (punish) if we lose the money.
If you park your car here, you (fine)
The project (finish) next month.
二、一般将来时被动语态的句式变化
否定式:won't/shan'tbedone
一般疑问式:Will/Shall+主语+bedone?
特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+bedone?
If he doesn't break these rules, he won't be punished 高一集体备课——一般将来时的被动语态.
如果他遵守这些规则,他将不会受到惩罚。
Will a new stadium be set up here?
这里要建一座新体育场吗?
When will these books be published?
这些书将在什么时候出版?
[即时演练2]
(1)补全句子[来源:学科网ZXXK]
in the year 2020?
2020年第32届奥运会将在哪里举行?
As far as I 高一集体备课——一般将来时的被动语态 know, the meeting .
据我所知,明天不举行会议。
(2)改写句子
A new plan will be put forward at the meeting this afternoon.
? (改为一般疑问句)
(this afternoon提问)
三、一般将来时被动语态的其他形式
1be going to be done
表示最近即将发生的动作或者按计划将要发生的被动动作。
These letters are going to be typed and sent offvery soon.
这些信件将很快打好并发出。
2be to be done
(1)表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。
His new book based on a true story is to be published next week.
他基于一个真实故事的新书将于下周出版。
(2)表示应该,意思相当于should,可用来征求对方的意见。
What is to be done next?
下一步该怎么办?
(3)表示必须,意思相当于musthave to
The task is to be finished before Friday.[来源:**Z*X*X*K]
这项任务必须在星期五前完成。
3will/shall get done
表示一种动作,有时用来表示意想不到的、突然的或偶然发生的情况,多用于口语。
The workers will get paid before the end of December.
这些工人将在12月底前拿到工资。
[即时演练3] 补全句子
那个问题将在会上讨论。(be going to)
The problem at the meeting.
运动会将于105日举行。(be to do)
The sports meeting on Oct.5.
当你看到这个场面时你被感动了吗?(will get done)
by the scene when you see it?
妈妈,我想知道你是否可以借给我几块钱,到周五我发了薪水就还你。(get done)
Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday.
四、注意事项
1.使用一般将来时的被动语态时,学生容易遗漏被动式中的“be”,否定句中也要注意“not”的位置。
It is reported that the old office building will be torn down in two months.
据报道,这座旧办公楼两个月后将拆除。 [来源:&&]
The trees on the hill will not be totally destroyed.
山上的树将不会完全被毁坏。
2.在及物动词短语的被动语态中不要漏掉短语中的介词或副词。
All means will be made full use of to solve the problem.
要充分利用一切方法来解决问题。
3.含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时,应根据需要将其中的一个宾语变成被动句的主语,另一个宾语保留不变。
My aunt will buy me a shirt as my birthday present.
→I will be bought a shirt (by my aunt) as my birthday present.
我姑姑将要给我买件衬衫作为我的生日礼物。
[名师点津] 如果把直接宾语改为主语,则在间接宾语前加tofor。如上句可以改为:
A shirt will be bought (by my aunt) for me a 高一集体备课——一般将来时的被动语态s my birthday present.
[即时演练4] 将下面句子变为被动语态
The old man will take care of the little girl.

They will pay attention to the similar problem in their following task.

My brother will give me a book.


You will notice the change happen next day.





课后检测
.用所给词的适当形式填空
1A new airport (build) in my hometown next year.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
2When our classroom (decorate), it will be more beautiful.
3Is this bridge going to (complete) before the end of this year?
4If I (give) more time, I'm sure I'll do it better.
5Don't worry. The hard work that you do now (repay) later in life.
6A tent is going to (put) up in the middle of the field.
7Good news! Maybe I (give) a job soon.
8A new English play (put) on in our school this weekend.
.单句写作
1A lot of friends (将被邀请来参加我的生日聚会)(will)
2I'm sure that he (被器重) by his employer in the future.(will)
3A new road (计划被建) around the lake. (be going to)
4Only after you show your pass (允许你) in.(will)
5Once our parents are away, all the housework (将会留给我们)(will)
6(全国卷作文)I hope I (被接纳为) a member of your summer camp. (will 高一集体备课——一般将来时的被动语态)
7 高一集体备课——一般将来时的被动语态The patient (动手术) soon.(be to do)
8The wedding (举行) next week.(be going to)
9The plan (讨论) by the managers this week.(be to do)
10You (不允许) to take so much luggage with you on the plane.(will)
.语段填空(用所给词的正确时态、语态填空)
The modern Olympic Games 1. (start) in Greece in 1896. The Games 2. (hold) every four years. Five cities bid for the right to host the Olympic Games of 2008, Beijing, Toronto and Paris 3. (include). The host city
4. (decide) by the IOC ( 高一集体备课——一般将来时的被动语态际奥委会) in July, 2001, and China 5. (give) the honour. Chinese were all excited because the Olympic Games 6. (hold) in the country before. They considered it a great honour and responsibility. So they tried their best to get ready for the Games. Finally it 7. (turn) out to be very successful. In 2020, the Games 8. (hold) in Tokyo.

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