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考研英语(二)长难句解析系列——2015年Text4

2018-10-24 11:08阅读:
考研英语的各大题型中,经常出现长难句语法现象,一直困扰着广大考研学子,本篇文章主要选自201477日在the Huffington Post《赫芬顿邮报》发表的名为The Good News About Obamacare in the June Jobs Report的文章,主要论述奥巴马医保政策在一定程度上促进了美国就业并具体论述相应原因和现象。本文深度破解长难句结构,解析高频句型及句法现象,提高分析长那句的效率,下面就其中的典型例句进行分析:
【典型例句1】:An increase in involuntary part-time work is evidence of weakness in the labor market and it means that many people will be having a very hard time making ends meet.
【例句解析】:主干成分为An increase is evidence and it means that...
in involuntary part-time work of weakness in the labor market 介词短语做定语修饰其前面的名词;That引导宾语从句;making ends meet 作定语修饰前面的time.
【难点点拨】:短语作定语较多,使主干变长变难;Make ends meet 收支平衡;
【例句释义】:非自愿的兼职工作的增加成为劳动力市场疲软的证据,这意味着许多人将很难维持生计。

【典型例句2】: The survey used by the Labor Department asks people if they worked less than 35 hours in the reference week.
【例句解析】主干部分为the survey asks people if ...If 引导宾语从句。
【难点点拨】:reference 参考;Labor Department 美国劳工部
【例句释义】:由美国劳工部进行调查研究,询问工作者是否每周工作不足35个小时。

【典型例句3】:They are only classified as voluntary part-time workers if they tell the survey taker they chose to work less than 35 hours a week.
【例句解析】:主句为They are only classified as voluntary part-time workersif引导条件状语从句;本句出现宾语从句that 的省略they chose to work less than 35 hours a week
【难点点拨】:be classified as 被归类为;
【例句释义】:如果他们告诉调查员,他们选择每周工作小于35个小时,那么他们就会被归类为自愿地兼职工作者。
【典型例句4】: For many people, especially those with serious health conditions or family members with serious health conditions, before Obamacare the only way to get insurance was through a job that provided health insurance.
【例句解析】:主干部分为the way was through a job;especially those with serious ...health conditions 作同位语,For many peoplebefore Obamacare作状语,to get insurance 作后置定语修饰限定 waythat引导定语从句修饰限定job.
【难点点拨】:修饰成分较多;insurance 保险;
【例句释义】:对于多数人来说,尤其是身患重疾或者家人有患重疾的人来说,在奥巴马医改之前,唯一获取保险的方法就是通过找到一份提供医疗保险的工作。

【典型例句5】:These are people who may previously have felt the need to get a full-time job that provided insurance in order to cover themselves and their families.
【例句解析】:主干部分为These are people;who 引导定语从句;that引导定语从句修饰限定job;
【难点点拨】:本句嵌套两个定语从句;
【例句释义】:这些人可能提前就感受到了要找一份带有保险的全职工作,这份工作不仅能够给他自己还能给家人提供保险。
本篇文章的长难句结构多为介词短语、定语从句的修饰成分较多,所以,使句子结构变长变难,定语从句的判断要注意几点:1.定语从句引导词(关系词)在从句中,做成分;2.who 的先行词为人;所以出现人+who的形式,多数为who引导的定语从句。最后,中公伴你一路同行,愿风雨中,能够坚持到底,等到彩虹的到来。

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