肯定句变成特殊疑问句 变特殊疑问句就是对句子当中的某一部分提问,即就句子的主语、表语、主语的定语、表语的定语进行提问。我们也用歌诀的形式来学习变特殊疑问句的方法。疑问词通常有“九个W”,即:Who(谁)、Whom(谁)、Whose(谁的)、What(什么)、Which(哪个)、Where(什么地方,在哪里)、When(什么时间)、Why(为什么)、How(怎么样)。 选择适当疑问词,换掉句中要问处, 再把疑问词提前,一般疑问句跟住。 疑问词若做定语,连同修饰语提出。 具体就是用Who、Whom、Whose、What、Which、Where、When、Why、How等适当的疑问词,换掉所要提问的部分,再把疑问词提到句子最开头,把其余部分变成一般疑问句接在疑问词之后,句尾用问号,用完整的句子回答,问与答都用降调读。 例如: 1) This(That) is a
chair.这(那)是椅子。(问表语,问物) → What is
this(that)?这(那)是什么? 2) These(Those) are
pigs.(那)些是猪。(问表语,问物) → What are
these(those)?(那)些是什么? 3) An orange is
orange.桔子是桔黄色的。(问表语,问颜色) → What colour is an
orange?桔子是什么颜色的? 4) My father is a
worker.我的爸爸是工人。(问表语,问职业身份) → What is your
father?你爸爸是干什么的? 5) These girls are Joan and
Kate.这些女孩是琼和凯特。(问表语,问人) → Who are these
girls?这些女孩是谁? 6) Kate is near the
window.凯特在窗户附近。(问表语,问位置、地点) → Where is
Kate?凯特在哪里? 7) I am
sixteen.我16岁。(问表语,问年龄) → How old are
you?你多大了? 8) I am all
right.我(身体)全好了。(问表语,问健康) → How are
you?你身体怎么样? 9) Today is
Monday.今天星期一。(问表语,问星期) → What day is
today?今天星期几? 10) Today is June
2.今天6月2日。(问表语,问日期) → What is the date
today?今天几号? 11) It is six
thirty.现在6点30分。(问表语,问点钟) → What time is
it?几点了? 12) This is a red
bus.这是辆红色的公共汽车。(问表语的定语,问颜色) → What colour bus is this?
这是什么颜色的公共汽车? 13) These are their
books.这些是他们的书。(问表语的定语,问物主) → Whose books are these?
这些是谁的书? 14) It is spring.春天了。(问表语,问季节) → What season is it?
现在是什么季节? 15) It is five
yuan.5元钱。(问表语,问价钱) → How much is
it?多少钱? 16) It is ten
metres(long).它有10米(长)。(问表语,问长度) → How much is
it?它有多长? 17) It is about twenty
miles.大约20里。(问表语,问距离) → How far is
it?有多远? 18) I am in Row(Class,Grade)
Five.我在第五排(班,年级)。(问表语,问排,班,年级等) → What row(class,grade)are you
in?你在哪排(班,年级)? 19) My name is Liu
Yuxiang.我叫刘昱祥。(问表语,问姓名) Liu Yuxiang is my
name.刘昱祥就是我的名字。(问主语,问姓名) → What is your
name?你叫什么名字? 20) Mikeis a
doctor.迈克是医生。(问主语,问人) → Whois a
doctor?谁是医生? 21) My bagis on the
desk.我的书包在课桌上。(问主语,问物) → What ison the
desk?课桌上有什么? 22) Beijing is the capital of
China.北京是中国的首都。(问主语,问首都) → What is the capital of
China?中国的首都是哪里?
23) Kate'shair is
long.凯特的头发长。(问主语的定语,问物主) → Whosehair is
long?谁的头发长?
24) The girl in red is my
sister.穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。(问主语的定语,问特征) → Whichgirl is your
sister?哪个女孩是你妹妹? 25)The man
with foreigners is my
brother.那个和外国人在一起的人是我哥哥。(问主语的定语,问情况) → Whomis your brother
with?跟谁在一起的那个人是你哥哥?
(未完待续,刘昱祥原创)