特殊疑问词大全初中英语
2018-11-08 11:16阅读:
句子是英语学习的核心。从句子使用的目的来分,它可分为四类 1、陈述句(肯定句和否定句)
2、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句)
3、祈使句(肯定句和否定句)
4、感叹句。四大句子类型的相互转换
疑问词
|
意义
|
用法
|
例句
|
what
|
什么
|
用来问是什么,叫什么,
做什么等
|
1.
What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?
2.
What’s your father?你爸爸是干什么的?
3. |
br />
what is in your box?
你的盒子里是什么?
What time
|
什么时间
|
用来问时间
|
What time is it?
几点了?
What time is it now? 现在几点了?
|
What colour
|
什么颜色
|
用来问颜色
|
1.waht colour is your bag?
你的书包是什么颜色?
2.what colour is your
book?你的书本是什么颜色?
|
What about
|
怎么样
|
用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题
|
1.what bout this pair of
shoes?这双鞋子怎么样?
2.what about you? 你呢?
3.what about your dad?你爸爸呢?
|
What day
|
星期几
|
用来问星期几
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1.what day is it today?
今天星期几?
2. what day was yesterday?
昨天星期几?
|
What date
|
什么日期
|
问具体的日期
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1.What’s the date today?
今天是几号?
2. what date is tomorrow?
明天是几号?
|
What …for
|
为何目的
|
用来问目的,在一定情况下只可以与why互换
|
What did you buy that for?
你为什么要买那个?
|
when
|
什么时候
|
用来问时间
|
1.when do you get
up?你什么时候起床?
2. when did you go there?
你什么时候去的那里?
|
where
|
哪里
|
用来问地点
|
1. where is my ruler?
我的尺子在哪里?
2.where are you from? 你是哪里人?
3. where are you going to ?
你打算去哪里?
|
which
|
哪一个
|
用来问具体的哪一个
|
1. which season do you like
best?你最喜欢哪个季节?
2.which class are you in?你在哪一个班?
3.which one is my
pen?哪一个是我的钢笔?
|
who
|
谁
|
用来问人物是谁
|
1.who is that boy?那个男孩是谁?
2. who are you going to with?
你打算和谁一起去?
3. Who is that pretty
lady?那个漂亮的女士是谁?
|
whose
|
谁的
|
用来问东西是谁的
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1. whose bag is this? 这是谁的包?
2.whose bike is yellow?
谁的自行车是黄色的?
|
why
|
为什么
|
用来问原因
|
1.why do you like spring?
你为什么喜欢春天?
2. why did you go there?
你为什么去那里?
|
how
|
怎么样
|
用来询问身体等状况
|
1.
how are you? 你好吗?
2.
how is your mother? 你妈妈好吗?
|
How old
|
几岁
|
用来问年龄
|
1.how old are you? 你几岁了?
2. how old is your father?
你爸爸多大了?
|
How long
|
多长
|
用来问长度
|
1.how long are your legs?
你的腿多长?
2. how long is your pencil?
你的铅笔多长?
|
How big
|
多大
|
用来问物体的大小
|
1.How big is your bedroom?
你的卧室多大?
|
How tall
|
多高
|
用来问高度
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2.How tall is your brother?
你弟弟有多高?
|
How heavy
|
多重
|
用来问重量
|
1.How heavy are you?
你有多重?
2.How heavy is this box?
这个箱子有多重?
|
How far
|
多远
|
用来问路程
|
1.How far can you dive under the water?
在水下你能游多远?
2. How far is it from here?
从这儿去有多远?
|
How many
|
多少
|
用来问数量
|
1.How many apples do you have?
你有多少苹果?
2.How many days are there in a
year?一年有多少天?
|
How much
|
多少钱
|
用来问价格
|
1.how much is this dress?
这个连衣裙多少钱?
2.how much are these desks?
这些桌子多少钱?
|
How about
|
怎么样
|
用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题,用法与what
about相同
|
1.
how about you? 你呢?
2.
how about that shirt? 那件衬衣怎么样?
|
,对于学生来讲是个难点,为此,可通过说顺口留的形式来帮助学生解决这一难题。
如:将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以变成这样的顺口留:疑问疑问调个头,把be(系动词“is are am”)放在最前头。
又如:将陈述句的肯定句变成否定句,我们就可以这样说:否定,否定加“not”,加在何处,加在系动词的后面;在句子相互转换的题型中,最难的要算“就下列划线部分提问”或是“看答句,写问句”这种题型了,
其实,我们只要熟练掌握疑问词(what,what time, what colour,
where,
when,
who, whose, which, how, how old ,how
tall, how long,
how big, how heavy ,
how much, how many等等
)具体用法,了解他们是针对什么提问的,这种题型就很容易做了。对于这些疑问词,我建议做一个表格,所这些疑问代词的汉语意思、用来提问什么做成一个表格,对比着记忆,可能效果会更好一些。英语中,疑问词可以分为疑问代词和疑问副词,但在小学阶段,同学们没有必要分得那么清楚,只要明白每个疑问词的意义及用法就可以了。下面是我总结的PEP英语小学阶段出现的疑问词,希望对同学们的复习有一定的帮助
。
疑问词
|
意思
|
用法
|
例句
|
who
|
谁
|
问人的身份,姓名等
|
He is
LiLieWhois he
?
He is my brother.
Whois he ?
|
whom
|
谁
|
问人的身份,姓名等(问宾语)
|
I can ask himthe
question.
Whomcan you ask the question?
|
what
|
什么
|
问人的职业或事物是什么
|
He is a worker.
Whatis he?
He has a book.
Whatdoes he have
?
|
which
|
哪一个
|
问一定范围内特指的人或物
|
The bigbox is mine.
Whichbox is yours?
The girl at the dooris Ann.
Whichgirl is
Ann?
|
whose
|
谁的
|
问所属关系
|
This is herbook.
Whosebook is this ?
This book is hers.
Whoseis this
book?
|
what color
|
什么颜色
|
问颜色(表语)
|
My skirt is red.
What coloris your
skirt?
|
What time
|
几点
|
问点时间
|
We play games at fivein
the afternoon ?
What timedo you play games?
|
when
|
什么时候
|
问时间
|
We play games in the afternoon
?
Whendo you play games?
|
where
|
什么地方
|
问地点(状语)
|
We play games at homeon
Sunday ?
Wheredo you play games on
Sunday?
|
why
|
为什么
|
问原因
|
He isn't at school today because he
is ill.
Whyisn't he at school today ?
|
how
|
怎样
|
问健康状况、
做事的方式等
|
He is fine/strong.
Howis he ?
I go home by bike.
Howdo you go
home?
|
how old
|
多大几岁
|
问年龄
|
He is ten.
How oldis he ?
|
how many
|
多少
|
跟复数名词,
问数量
|
There are thirty
boys in my class.
How manyboys are there in your
class?
|
how much
|
多少
|
跟不可数名词
问数量或价钱
|
There is somemilk in the
bottle.
How muchmilk is there in the
bottle?
|
how far
|
多远
|
问路程
|
It's five kilometers
awayfrom here?
How faris it from here?
|
how soon
|
多久
|
问in+一段时间
|
He can finish it in half an
hour.
How sooncan he finish it ?
|
how long
|
多久
|
问一段时间,
问物体的长短
|
He has lived here for a
year.
How longhas he lived here?
The desk is one meters
long.
How longis the desk ?
|
how often
|
多久
(一次)
|
问频率
|
I go to see my parents once a
month.
How oftendo you go to see your
parents?
|
1.问“谁”用who;
2.问“谁的”,用whose;
3.问“地点哪里”,用where;
4.问“原因”,用why;
5.问“身体状况”,用how;
6.问“方式”,用how;
7.问“年龄”,用how old;
8.问“多少”,用how many;
9.问'价钱”用how much;
10.问“哪一个”,用which ;
11.问“什么”,用what;
12.问“职业”,用what;
13.问“颜色”,用what colour;
14.问“星期”,用what day;
15.问什么学科,用what subject;
16.问“什么时候”,用when;
17.问几点用What’s the time?或What time is it?
汉语疑问
编辑
与英现代汉语疑问词,由
疑问代词、疑问语气词和
疑问副词组成,主要有30个,与英语的分类不尽相同。
疑问代词主要有16个:
1、问事物、时间、处所和数量的主要有8个:谁、何、什么,哪儿、哪里,几时、几、多少
2、问方式、性状和原因的主要有8个:怎、怎么、怎的、怎样、怎么样、怎么着、如何、为什么
语气词主要有4个:吗、呢、吧、啊
疑问副词主要有10个:难道、岂、居然、竟然、究竟、简直、难怪、反倒、何尝、何必
英语疑问
编辑
英语中的疑问词分为
疑问代词“who,
what, which, whose”和
疑问副词“when,
where, how, why ”。
when 什么时间 问时间 (例句:
whenare you going home?)
who 谁 问人 (例句 :
whois boy?)
whose 谁的 问主人 (例句:
whoseis this?)
where 在哪里 问地点 (例句:
wherewere you yesterday ?)
which 哪一个 问选择 (例句:
which girl is Amy?)
why 为什么 问原因 (例句:
why?)
what 什么 问东西 (例句:
what did you do?)
what time 什么时间 问时间 (例句:
what time is it
now?)
what color 什么颜色 问颜色 (例句:
what color is
this?)
what about 怎么样 问意见 (例句:
What about a cuppa?
)
what day 星期几 问星期 (例句:
Whatday is
it?)
what date 什么日期 问具体日期 (例句:
What's the
date
today?)
what for 为何目的 问目的 (例句:
what for?)
how… 怎么样 问情况 (例句:
how are you?)
how old 多大 问年龄 (例句:
how old are you?)
how many 多少 问数量 (例句:
how many times?)
how much 多少 问价钱 (例句:
how much?)
how about …怎么样 问意见 (例句:
how about are
you?)
how far 多远 问路程 (例句:
how far?)
how soon 通常在一般将来时,意为'再等多长时间?','多长时间才……?'
how long 问时间,用于for+一段时间或since+时间的一点;多长
how often 问频率
how wide 多宽
how (does/do)……(feel/smell/taste)询问感觉的句型