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特殊疑问词大全初中英语

2018-11-08 11:16阅读:
句子是英语学习的核心。从句子使用的目的来分,它可分为四类 1、陈述句(肯定句和否定句)
2、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句)
3、祈使句(肯定句和否定句)
4、感叹句。四大句子类型的相互转换
疑问词
意义
用法
例句
what
什么
用来问是什么,叫什么,
做什么等
1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?
2. What’s your father?你爸爸是干什么的?
3.
br /> what is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么?
What time
什么时间
用来问时间
What time is it? 几点了?
What time is it now? 现在几点了?
What colour
什么颜色
用来问颜色
1.waht colour is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色?
2.what colour is your book?你的书本是什么颜色?
What about
怎么样
用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题
1.what bout this pair of shoes?这双鞋子怎么样?
2.what about you? 你呢?
3.what about your dad?你爸爸呢?
What day
星期几
用来问星期几
1.what day is it today? 今天星期几?
2. what day was yesterday? 昨天星期几?
What date
什么日期
问具体的日期
1.What’s the date today? 今天是几号?
2. what date is tomorrow? 明天是几号?
What …for
为何目的
用来问目的,在一定情况下只可以与why互换
What did you buy that for? 你为什么要买那个?
when
什么时候
用来问时间
1.when do you get up?你什么时候起床?
2. when did you go there? 你什么时候去的那里?
where
哪里
用来问地点
1. where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里?
2.where are you from? 你是哪里人?
3. where are you going to ? 你打算去哪里?
which
哪一个
用来问具体的哪一个
1. which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?
2.which class are you in?你在哪一个班?
3.which one is my pen?哪一个是我的钢笔?
who

用来问人物是谁
1.who is that boy?那个男孩是谁?
2. who are you going to with? 你打算和谁一起去?
3. Who is that pretty lady?那个漂亮的女士是谁?
whose
谁的
用来问东西是谁的
1. whose bag is this? 这是谁的包?
2.whose bike is yellow? 谁的自行车是黄色的?
why
为什么
用来问原因
1.why do you like spring? 你为什么喜欢春天?
2. why did you go there? 你为什么去那里?
how
怎么样
用来询问身体等状况
1. how are you? 你好吗?
2. how is your mother? 你妈妈好吗?
How old
几岁
用来问年龄
1.how old are you? 你几岁了?
2. how old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?
How long
多长
用来问长度
1.how long are your legs? 你的腿多长?
2. how long is your pencil? 你的铅笔多长?
How big
多大
用来问物体的大小
1.How big is your bedroom? 你的卧室多大?
How tall
多高
用来问高度
2.How tall is your brother? 你弟弟有多高?
How heavy
多重
用来问重量
1.How heavy are you? 你有多重?
2.How heavy is this box? 这个箱子有多重?
How far
多远
用来问路程
1.How far can you dive under the water? 在水下你能游多远?
2. How far is it from here? 从这儿去有多远?
How many
多少
用来问数量
1.How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果?
2.How many days are there in a year?一年有多少天?
How much
多少钱
用来问价格
1.how much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱?
2.how much are these desks? 这些桌子多少钱?

How about
怎么样
用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题,用法与what about相同
1. how about you? 你呢?
2. how about that shirt? 那件衬衣怎么样?
,对于学生来讲是个难点,为此,可通过说顺口留的形式来帮助学生解决这一难题。
如:将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以变成这样的顺口留:疑问疑问调个头,把be(系动词“is are am”)放在最前头。
又如:将陈述句的肯定句变成否定句,我们就可以这样说:否定,否定加“not”,加在何处,加在系动词的后面;在句子相互转换的题型中,最难的要算“就下列划线部分提问”或是“看答句,写问句”这种题型了,
其实,我们只要熟练掌握疑问词(what,what time, what colour, where, when, who, whose, which, how, how old ,how tall, how long, how big, how heavy , how much, how many等等 )具体用法,了解他们是针对什么提问的,这种题型就很容易做了。对于这些疑问词,我建议做一个表格,所这些疑问代词的汉语意思、用来提问什么做成一个表格,对比着记忆,可能效果会更好一些。英语中,疑问词可以分为疑问代词和疑问副词,但在小学阶段,同学们没有必要分得那么清楚,只要明白每个疑问词的意义及用法就可以了。下面是我总结的PEP英语小学阶段出现的疑问词,希望对同学们的复习有一定的帮助
疑问词
意思
用法
例句
who

问人的身份,姓名等
He is LiLieWhois he ?
He is my brother. Whois he ?
whom

问人的身份,姓名等(问宾语)
I can ask himthe question.
Whomcan you ask the question?
what
什么
问人的职业或事物是什么
He is a worker. Whatis he?
He has a book. Whatdoes he have ?
which
哪一个
问一定范围内特指的人或物
The bigbox is mine. Whichbox is yours?
The girl at the dooris Ann. Whichgirl is Ann?
whose
谁的
问所属关系
This is herbook. Whosebook is this ?
This book is hers. Whoseis this book?
what color
什么颜色
问颜色(表语)
My skirt is red. What coloris your skirt?
What time
几点
问点时间
We play games at fivein the afternoon ?
What timedo you play games?
when
什么时候
问时间
We play games in the afternoon ?
Whendo you play games?
where
什么地方
问地点(状语)
We play games at homeon Sunday ?
Wheredo you play games on Sunday?
why
为什么
问原因
He isn't at school today because he is ill.
Whyisn't he at school today ?
how
怎样
问健康状况、
做事的方式等
He is fine/strong. Howis he ?
I go home by bike. Howdo you go home?
how old
多大几岁
问年龄
He is ten. How oldis he ?
how many
多少
跟复数名词,
问数量
There are thirty boys in my class.
How manyboys are there in your class?
how much
多少
跟不可数名词
问数量或价钱
There is somemilk in the bottle.
How muchmilk is there in the bottle?
how far
多远
问路程
It's five kilometers awayfrom here?
How faris it from here?
how soon
多久
问in+一段时间
He can finish it in half an hour.
How sooncan he finish it ?
how long
多久
问一段时间,
问物体的长短
He has lived here for a year.
How longhas he lived here?
The desk is one meters long.
How longis the desk ?
how often
多久
(一次)
问频率
I go to see my parents once a month.
How oftendo you go to see your parents?
1.问“谁”用who;
2.问“谁的”,用whose;
3.问“地点哪里”,用where;
4.问“原因”,用why;
5.问“身体状况”,用how;
6.问“方式”,用how;
7.问“年龄”,用how old;
8.问“多少”,用how many;
9.问'价钱”用how much;
10.问“哪一个”,用which ;
11.问“什么”,用what;
12.问“职业”,用what;
13.问“颜色”,用what colour;
14.问“星期”,用what day;
15.问什么学科,用what subject;
16.问“什么时候”,用when;
17.问几点用What’s the time?或What time is it?

汉语疑问

编辑
与英现代汉语疑问词,由疑问代词、疑问语气词和疑问副词组成,主要有30个,与英语的分类不尽相同。
疑问代词主要有16个:
1、问事物、时间、处所和数量的主要有8个:谁、何、什么,哪儿、哪里,几时、几、多少
2、问方式、性状和原因的主要有8个:怎、怎么、怎的、怎样、怎么样、怎么着、如何、为什么
语气词主要有4个:吗、呢、吧、啊
疑问副词主要有10个:难道、岂、居然、竟然、究竟、简直、难怪、反倒、何尝、何必

英语疑问

编辑
英语中的疑问词分为疑问代词“who, what, which, whose”和疑问副词“when, where, how, why ”。
when 什么时间 问时间 (例句:whenare you going home?)
who 谁 问人 (例句 :whois boy?)
whose 谁的 问主人 (例句:whoseis this?)
where 在哪里 问地点 (例句:wherewere you yesterday ?)
which 哪一个 问选择 (例句:which girl is Amy?)
why 为什么 问原因 (例句:why?)
what 什么 问东西 (例句:what did you do?)
what time 什么时间 问时间 (例句:what time is it now?)
what color 什么颜色 问颜色 (例句:what color is this?)
what about 怎么样 问意见 (例句:What about a cuppa? )
what day 星期几 问星期 (例句:Whatday is it?)
what date 什么日期 问具体日期 (例句:What's the date today?)
what for 为何目的 问目的 (例句:what for?)
how… 怎么样 问情况 (例句:how are you?)
how old 多大 问年龄 (例句:how old are you?)
how many 多少 问数量 (例句:how many times?)
how much 多少 问价钱 (例句:how much?)
how about …怎么样 问意见 (例句:how about are you?)
how far 多远 问路程 (例句:how far?)
how soon 通常在一般将来时,意为'再等多长时间?','多长时间才……?'
how long 问时间,用于for+一段时间或since+时间的一点;多长
how often 问频率
how wide 多宽
how (does/do)……(feel/smell/taste)询问感觉的句型

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