初中英语语法知识梳理:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的讲解和练习
2019-11-15 19:02阅读:
同学们,刚刚接触形容词性物主代词,是不是对其“背后的故事”很有兴趣啊?那就关注我们本期的节目,精彩不容错过哦!
概念导入: 物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。
成员亮相:
形容词性物主代词有:
my, your, his, her, its,
our(我们的
), your(你们的),their(他们的)。
用法点击:
形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。 如: 1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如:
my pen我的钢笔
your
bag你的书包
his bike他的自行车
her desk她的书桌 its
name它的名字
Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?
Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a,
an,the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。
• [正]This is my pen.
[误]This is my a
pen.
• [正]This is a pen.
[误] This
is a my pen.
形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。
如:his English books
他的英语书
their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友
物主代词:分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中作定语用,其后一定要接名词。例如:This is my coat .Those are
your sweater.
名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词,在句中作主语、表语或宾语,能单独使用。
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:
名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词+名词
例如:Your bedroom(=yours)
is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too.
你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。
例题1. This new
computer is
, I must look after ____ computer.
A. my, mine
B. mine, my C. my, my
D. mine, mine
2. –Is this new bag
? --No,
it’s
.
A. his, his
B. his, hers C.
yours, my D. hers, your
3.–Is Tom a friend of yours? --Yes, he is a friend of
.
A. I
B.
me
C. my
D. mine
答案:1-3BBD。3。在“a friend
of……”,“a
classmate of……”等句型中,后面应加名词性物主代词,因此该题的答案为D。
注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。
例:It’s hers.
是她的。
(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)
There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。(先提及,大家才明白)
特别提醒:汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成my
brother, your teacher;而不能译成
I brother, you
teacher。
英语中的定语和汉语中的定语相类似,是修饰名词的。如:a beautiful
girl中的beautiful 就是定于修饰girl。状语是修饰动词的,表示动词发生的时间,地点,方式或原因等,如;He often goes to school by
bus.中宾语by bus 就是修饰动词goes to
school表示方式的。冠词是英语中独有的词,汉语中没有这种词。顾名思义,冠就是帽子的意思,是放在名词的上面。如:the
man 中的the就是放在名词man的前面,特指那一个.英语中的名词和汉语中的名词基本相同。如:book(书),desk(桌子)等。形容词性的物主代词,后面必须跟名词,因为这一类的物主代词起到的是形容词的作用。如:my
teacher中的my .你们现在所接触的介词大多数时表示方位的介词。如:in
, on ,in front of, behind等。
形容词性和名词性物主代词专练
一、选择填空:
1. This is my book.
It’s not __________. (your/
yours)
2. My pencil is on the desk.
Where’s ____________?(her/
hers)
3. ___________ bike is not
on the table. ___________ is there. (Her/ Mine)
4. Whose coat is it?
It’s __________.
It’s __________ calculator. (my/
mine)
5. Are they ___________ (your/ yours)
toys? Yes,
they’re _________(our/
ours).
二、用所给词的适当形式填空:
1. That is not _________ apple.
That apple is very small, but
_________ is very big. ( I
)
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch?
(you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _____ is my brother. ______ name is Jack. Look!
Those photos are _______. ( he
)
5. _________ dresses are red.
(we) What colour are
_________? ( you )
6. Here are
many bags, which one is _________ ? ( she
)
7. I can find my
eraser, but where’s _________? ( you
)
8. Give
_________ your cap, OK?
(they)
9. I have a beautiful cat.
_________name is Mimi.These cakes are _________. ( it
)
10. This classroom is
not _______. That is ________classroom. ( we
)
11.
_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________
job?_________is a nurse. ( she
)
12.
Where are ________? I can’t find ________.Let’s call ________
parents. ( they )
13. _________ don’t know her
name.Would you please tell _________. ( we
)
14. I
have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3.I like _________ very
much. ( he )
15.The girl next
to _________ is our friend. (she )
三.单项选择.
1.This is a girl._____ name is Lily.
A.His
B.She C.Her
D.Its
2.This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve.
A.His B.She
C.Her
D.Its
3.I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong.
A.am;My
B.is;Her
C.am;Your
D.is;His
4.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class 5.
A.am;He B.is;She
C.are;His D.is;He
5.-----Is the cat
______friend?------Yes,_______.
A.your;it isn’t B.he;it is
C.your;it is
D.her;it isn’t
6.This is a bird. I don’t know
_____name. A.its’
B.it’s C.it
D.its
7.-------How old is Spotty?-----____ five.
A.its’
B.It’s C.it
D.its
8.what’s this? It’s ____pencil.
A.my a
B.a my C.my the
D.my
9.I think _____ Mrs Wang.
A.he’s
B. His C.she’s
D.it’s
10-----What’s that? -----_____ is a
cat. A.It
B.He C.She
D.You
11.This new computer is _____ , I must
look after _____
computer.
A. my, mine
B. mine, my C. my, my
D. mine, mine
12.–Is this new bag _____ ?
--No, it’s _____
.
A. his, his
B. his, hers
C. yours, my D. hers,
your
13.–Is Tom a friend of yours? --Yes,
he is a friend of _____
.
A. I
B. me
C.
my D.
mine
物主代词两类型,形容词与名词性。
形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。
名词性要独立用,主宾表语它都充。