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初中英语语法知识梳理:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的讲解和练习

2019-11-15 19:02阅读:
同学们,刚刚接触形容词性物主代词,是不是对其背后的故事很有兴趣啊?那就关注我们本期的节目,精彩不容错过哦!
概念导入: 物主代词表示“……()”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。
成员亮相: 形容词性物主代词有: my, your, his, her, its, our(我们的
), your(你们的),their(他们的)
用法点击:
形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。 如: 1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.:
my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌 its name它的名字
Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an,the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。
[]This is my pen. []This is my a pen.
[]This is a pen. [] This is a my pen.
形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。 如:his English books 他的英语书
their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友
物主代词:分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中作定语用,其后一定要接名词。例如:This is my coat .Those are your sweater.
名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词,在句中作主语、表语或宾语,能单独使用。
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:
名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词+名词
例如:Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too.
你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。
例题1. This new computer is , I must look after ____ computer.
A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine
2. –Is this new bag ? --No, it’s .
A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your
3.–Is Tom a friend of yours? --Yes, he is a friend of .
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
答案:1-3BBD3。在“a friend of……”“a classmate of……”等句型中,后面应加名词性物主代词,因此该题的答案为D
注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。
例:It’s hers. 是她的。
(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)
There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。(先提及,大家才明白)
特别提醒:汉语表达常有省略字的习惯,:我哥哥、你们老师。其中你们的实际意义分别是我的你们的”,所以英语中只能译成my brother, your teacher;而不能译成 I brother, you teacher
英语中的定语和汉语中的定语相类似,是修饰名词的。如:a beautiful girl中的beautiful 就是定于修饰girl。状语是修饰动词的,表示动词发生的时间,地点,方式或原因等,如;He often goes to school by bus.中宾语by bus 就是修饰动词goes to school表示方式的。冠词是英语中独有的词,汉语中没有这种词。顾名思义,冠就是帽子的意思,是放在名词的上面。如:the man 中的the就是放在名词man的前面,特指那一个.英语中的名词和汉语中的名词基本相同。如:book(书),desk(桌子)等。形容词性的物主代词,后面必须跟名词,因为这一类的物主代词起到的是形容词的作用。如:my teacher中的my .你们现在所接触的介词大多数时表示方位的介词。如:in , on ,in front of, behind等。

形容词性和名词性物主代词专练
一、选择填空:
1. This is my book. Its not __________. (your/ yours)
2. My pencil is on the desk. Wheres ____________?(her/ hers)
3. ___________ bike is not on the table. ___________ is there. (Her/ Mine)
4. Whose coat is it? Its __________. Its __________ calculator. (my/ mine)
5. Are they ___________ (your/ yours) toys? Yes, theyre _________(our/ ours).
二、用所给词的适当形式填空:
1. That is not _________ apple. That apple is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _____ is my brother. ______ name is Jack. Look! Those photos are _______. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6. Here are many bags, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my eraser, but where’s _________? ( you )
8. Give _________ your cap, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi.These cakes are _________. ( it )
10. This classroom is not _______. That is ________classroom. ( we )
11. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job?_________is a nurse. ( she )
12. Where are ________? I can’t find ________.Let’s call ________ parents. ( they )
13. _________ don’t know her name.Would you please tell _________. ( we )
14. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3.I like _________ very much. ( he )
15.The girl next to _________ is our friend. (she )
.单项选择.
1.This is a girl._____ name is Lily. A.His B.She C.Her D.Its
2.This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve. A.His B.She C.Her D.Its
3.I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong.
A.am;My B.is;Her C.am;Your D.is;His
4.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class 5. A.am;He B.is;She C.are;His D.is;He
5.-----Is the cat ______friend?------Yes,_______.
A.your;it isn’t B.he;it is C.your;it is D.her;it isn’t
6.This is a bird. I don’t know _____name. A.its’ B.it’s C.it D.its
7.-------How old is Spotty?-----____ five. A.its’ B.It’s C.it D.its
8.what’s this? It’s ____pencil. A.my a B.a my C.my the D.my
9.I think _____ Mrs Wang. A.he’s B. His C.she’s D.it’s
10-----What’s that? -----_____ is a cat. A.It B.He C.She D.You
11.This new computer is _____ , I must look after _____ computer.
A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine
12.–Is this new bag _____ ? --No, it’s _____ .
A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your
13.–Is Tom a friend of yours? --Yes, he is a friend of _____ .
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
物主代词两类型,形容词与名词性。
形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。
名词性要独立用,主宾表语它都充。

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