基督教所创办的医学院-齐鲁医学院
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Cheeloo University
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Coordinates:
36°39′11″N
117°0′43″E /
36.65306°N
117.01194°E / 36.65306;
117.01194
Alumni Gate, formerly the main entrance to the Cheeloo University
campus in Jinan
Cheeloo University (
Chinese:
齐鲁大学;
pinyin:
Qílŭ Dàxué, 1902-1952) is The first university
in China, established by
Hunter Corbett[1]
American Presbyterian, and other English Baptist, Anglican, and
Canadian Presbyterian mission agencies in early 1900 in
China.
[edit]
History
Campus map of Cheeloo University (1933)
1864, Yi Wen School Boy’s School at Tengchow established by
Hunter Corbett, who was a
Pioneer
[2]
Presbyterian missionary to
Yantai, Shandong China.
1882,
Calvin Wilson Matteer, an American
Presbyterian, converted the Tengchow Boy’s School into Tengchow
College in Dengzhou (part of
Penglai),
Shandong, China.
1884, British Baptists established Tsingchow Boy’s Boarding School,
a Theological College, in
Qingzhou, Shandong, China.
1902, the American Presbyterians and English Baptists agreed to
combine their schools in Shandong, forming an Arts College in Wei
County (Weixian, now part of
Weifang), a Theological College at Qingzhoufu
(part of
Zibo), and a Medical College, in
Jinan. The campus in Wei County was known as
the 'Courtyard of the Happy Way' (
Chinese:
乐道院;
pinyin:
Lè dào yuàn) and was later
used by the Japanese Military as an
internment camp for civilians during the
Second World War.
1909, the colleges were consolidated as Shantung Protestant
University (later changed to Shantung Christian University) in
Jinan. The campus was designed by the Chicago architectural firm of
Perkins, Fellows and Hamilton. The main buildings were Bergen
Science Hall for Chemistry and Biology; Mateer Science Hall for
Physics and Physiology, McCormick Hall for administration, and the
Kumler Memorial Chapel in the center.
1914, construction began on Cheeloo Hospital of Shantung Christian
University. It was completed in 1936.
1916 to 1923, the former Peking Union Medical College, the Medical
Department of Nanking University, the Hankow Medical College, and
the North China Union Medical College for Women all were moved to
Jinan, combined to form the Cheeloo University School of
Medicine.
1938-1945, during the
Second Sino-Japanese War, the University joined five
other universities to form
West China Union University.
1952, the University was dissolved. College of Medicine was merged
with the Shantung Provincial Medical College and the resulting
Shandong Medical College occupied the entire campus. The
College of Science was merged with the new National University in
Nanjing while the College of Theology joined
Nanking Theological Seminary. The College of Humanities was merged
with
Shandong University.
齐鲁大学
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