新浪博客

英语连读和不完全爆破规则和方法

2017-12-20 11:16阅读:
英语的读音规则,是学习口语英语应该了解的基本内容, 也是唱好英语歌必须掌握的发音技巧。不熟悉读音规则,就很难像英语母语使用者那样,进行自然、流利的口语表达;同时,也会直接影响听力的提高。初看英语原声影视者,大都有这样的经历: 明明字幕上的单词大部分都是自己知道的,但不看字幕时,就是听不清楚或听不明白。其中一个重要原因, 就是对英语的连读、不完全爆破的使用不熟悉而造成的。

英语歌曲里面连读、不完全爆破的使用,非常普遍。熟悉、练习好连读和不完全爆破,才能将歌曲唱得自然流畅、原汁原味,避免吞音或跟不上节拍的现象。因此,有必要对连读和不完全爆破最基本的规则和用法,有个了解。

连读技巧
1. 字尾辅音+字首元音异性相吸在意思密切相关的一组词中,如果前一个词以辅音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个词有时可以连起来读,这种现象叫连读。用符号表示。
-
br> Fiveofus gotup late.
- I’ll be backin halfanhour.
- Havea lookatit, please.
- Whataboutyou?

2. 字尾r+字首元音:单词末尾有字母“r”“re”的词,在短语或句子中和以字首元音开始的词相邻时, “r”“re”要读作[r],和后面的元音连读。
- My friend comes froma country faraway.
- I will keep my promise forever.
- Thereare fiveofus.
- Thereis no school today.


3. 辅音+半元音[j]: 如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音[j]:开头,需要连读。
- Nice to meetyou.
- Didyou see him?
- Wouldyou likea cupof coffee?
- I’ll missyou.
- Hasyour?

不完全爆破技巧
1. 辅音+辅音- 同性相排斥
- I don’t know what to do.
- I’d like to try on that shirt.
- Some can even make me cry just like before.
- Thoseold melodies still sound so good to me

2. 爆破音+爆破音(同性相排斥

- Step by step and be versatile.
- Wish you could come back to me.
- We had a good time together.
- Do you like black tea?
- Pick guitar, fill fruit jar and be gay-o.
- And pretend that he just doesn't see.

3. 同类爆破+同类爆破: 相同的两个同类爆破音相邻时,第一个爆破音省略,只读后面的一个爆破音。
- She’s looking for a part time job.
- Please take care of yourself.
- The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.
- Good day!

4. 略音: [t][d][k][g][p][b]后面接以辅音开始的单词时,前面的辅音发音顿息,舌头达到发音部位点到为止,但不送气。在正常速度或快速的对话中,略音时通常不会清楚地读出来。
- Let me have a try.
- And you treated me so bad.
- I got nothing to do.
- I think so too.
- Tell her to make me a cambric shirt.
- Who is that child?
注意:处理不完全爆破或略音时,并非简单地省略或吞掉前面的辅音。正确的读法是,处理前面的辅音时,仍摆好口型,舌头达到发音部位,点到为止,但不送气,稍加停顿后,即发出下面的音,这样虽然不完全爆破音或略音没有清楚地发出来,但听的人仍感觉到它的存在。所不同的是,不同辅音碰到一起,前面辅音不完全爆破的程度有所不同而已。例如,爆破音+爆破音,爆破音+摩擦音([f][v][θ][ð][s][z][∫][ʒ][r][h]),爆破音+破擦音([tʃ][dʒ]ts][dz][tr][dr]),爆破音+鼻辅音([m][n][ŋ])等,其失去爆破的程度和效果也不完全相同。

连读和失去爆破规则,与意群、停顿规则有联系,因为连读和失去爆破一般是在一个意群以内使用。这方面的详细内容,随后会陆续介绍。

混合练习
(歌词):
- Who'safraidof the big bad wolf?(童谣)
- It made the children laughand play, laughand play, laughand play. (Mary Had a Little Lamb)
- Speaking wordsof wisdom. Letit be. (Let it be)
- Smalland white, cleanand bright, you look happy to meet me. (Edelweiss)
- Give thema senseof pride to makeiteasier. (The Greatest Love Of All)
- I've got timeand nothing to lose. Thereare times whenI believein you. Nothing to lose”
- We will missyour brighteyesand sweet smile. Red River Valley
- Taleasoldas time. True asit can be. Beauty And The Beast
- I hope to finda little peaceof mind andI just want to know. (Far Away From Home)
- WhatamI ina world so faraway from home. (Far Away From Home)
- And wastea chance thatI'd been given Careless Whisper
- How couldI let things get to me so bad? (Dying In The Sun)

我的更多文章

下载客户端阅读体验更佳

APP专享