复合不定代词讲与练
2006-12-30 12:28阅读:
复合不定代词、副词
some-, any-, no-(no one例外), every-与-one, -thing, -body,
-where(副词)构成复合不定代词或副词。复合不定代词可以代替一般数量的名词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
一般情况下,some构成的复合不定代词,其作用和some相同,用于肯定句:any构成的复合不定代词用于否定或疑问句;no构成的复合不定代词其作用和any相同,用于否定句。如:
I have something to tell you.
我有事要告诉你。
He didn’t say anything at the
meeting yesterday. 昨天在会上他没有发言。
Everybody likes swimming. 每个人都喜欢游泳。
使用复合不定代词、副词应注意以下几点:
1.复合不定代词被形容词修饰时,复合不定代词要放在形容词之前。如:
There’s something new in today’s paper. 今天的报纸上有些新内容。
2.复合不定代词被动词不定式(短语)修饰时,不定式(短语)要后置。如:
I
have something to tell you. 我有些话要告诉你。
3.复合不定代词在句中作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。如:
I
hope everything goes well.我希望一切顺利。
Nothing is too difficult for
you in the world if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。
4.复合不定代词作主语,变成反意疑问句时,要看不定代词是指人还是指物:指人时,附加问句的主语用they或he(人称与数一致);指物时附加问句的主语要用it。如:
Someone is knocking at the door, isn't he? 或aren't
they?有人在敲门,对吗?
Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn't it?
春季万物开始生长,对不对?
5.含no的复合不定代词相当于“not + any的复合不定代词”。如:
I saw
nothing in the room. = I didn't see anything in the
room.我在屋子里什么也没看见。
6.复合不定副词在句中只能作状语,常放在句尾。如:
I can't
find it anywhere.我在什么地方都找不到它。
[注意事项]通常情况下,含some-的复合不定代词、副词用在肯定句中,但在表示请求、建议等委婉说法的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定答复的疑问句中,也用some-,不用any-。如:
Would you like
something to drink? 你想要些喝的吗?
Can you find it
somewhere? 你能在某个地方找到它吗?
从下列各题后所给的选项中选择最佳答案填空。
1. –Do you have _____to say for yourself?
–Yes, it is this.
A.
something B. anything C.
everything D. nothing
2. –Everyone is here today, _____?
–No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill.
A. isn't it
B. isn't he
C. are they D. isn’t
everyone
3. There’s _____with his eyes. He’s OK.
A. anything
wrong B. wrong something C. nothing
wrong D. wrong nothing
4. Everything _____ready. We can start now.
A.
are B. is
C. be D.
were
5. What about_____? I’m so hungry.
A. anything to eat B. to eat
something C. something to eat D. to
eat anything
Keys: 1-5 BBCBC