1862年4月6日田纳西州夏伊洛战斗，贝克尔收藏
“炸弹就在素描里的一个点爆炸（左中），杀死了6匹马并使这里的所有人受伤（原文如此），同时把靠前的托西少尉炸成碎片。”亨利•路威写道。他称这次是“联邦军孤注一掷的撤退”。
BATTLE OF SHILOH, TENNESSEE, APRIL 6, 1862; BECKER COLLECTION
'Shell burst in the spot sketched [center left] killed 6 horses
& wounded all the postition [sic] and tore Sergeant Tosey
previously wounded in pieces,' wrote Henri Lovie. He called this
scene the Union's 'Desperate Retreat.'
1862年6月3日弗吉尼亚州费尔奥克斯战斗，国会图书馆
费尔奥克斯战斗之后，联邦军士兵埋葬他们的战友、烧掉牺牲的马匹。阿尔佛雷德•伍德作为哈珀周刊的“特派艺术家”素描了这残酷的场面。
BATTLE OF FAIR OAKS, VIRGINIA, JUNE 3, 1862; LIBRARY OF
CONGRESS
Union soldiers bury their comrades and burn their horses after the
Battle of Fair Oaks. Alfred Waud, on assignment as a 'special
artist' for Harper's Weekly, sketched the grim scene.
国会图书馆
1862年9月，阿尔佛雷德•伍德素描了涉过波拖马可河的一队南部联军，此时前景里北方联邦军侦察兵正在观察。
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
In September 1862 Alfred Waud sketched a column of Confederate
troops fording the Potomac River while Union scouts watch in the
foreground.
1862年9月17日马里兰州安蒂特姆河战斗，国会图书馆
南部联军放火烧毁穆马的农场，以免落入联邦军之手。当阿尔佛雷德•伍德作这幅素描时，使用了中国白色颜料来描画火焰，联邦军已经控制了这个地区。
BATTLE OF ANTIETAM, MARYLAND, SEPTEMBER 17, 1862; LIBRARY OF
CONGRESS
Confederates set Samuel Mumma's farm ablaze to keep it from Union
hands. By the time Alfred Waud made this sketch, using Chinese
white pigment to depict flames, Union troops were in control of the
area.
国会图书馆
1863年7月2日，阿尔佛雷德•伍德绘的路易斯安那老虎队在葛底斯堡战斗期间攻击联邦第11军。
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
On July 2, 1863, the Louisiana Tigers, depicted by Alfred Waud,
attack the Union's XI Corps during the Battle of Gettysburg
国会图书馆
阿尔佛雷德•伍德的素描的是1863年1月安布罗斯•伯恩赛德将军声名狼藉的马德进军，联邦军步履艰难地在寒风冷雨中行军，试图穿越弗吉尼亚的拉帕汉诺克河。
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
In Alfred Waud's sketch of Gen. Ambrose Burnside's infamous Mud
March in January 1863, Union troops slog through cold rain while
attempting to cross the Rappahannock River in Virginia.
国会图书馆
安德鲁•汉弗莱将军组织了一次徒劳无功的联邦军冲锋，阿尔佛雷德•伍德的这幅素描画的是1862年弗吉尼亚弗雷德里克斯堡战斗。
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
Gen. Andrew Humphreys leads a futile Union charge in this sketch by
Alfred Waud of the 1862 Battle of Fredericksburg, Virginia.
哈佛大学霍顿图书馆MSAM1585（27）
弗兰克•维泽泰利创作的弗吉尼亚弗雷德里克斯堡南部联军胜利的素描，描述了南部联军枪毙联邦军士兵的场面。
HOUGHTON LIBRARY, HARVARD UNIVERSITY, MS AM 1585 (27)
Frank Vizetelly's depiction of the Southern victory at
Fredericksburg, Virginia, shows Confederate troops firing down on
Union soldiers
1865年1月13-15日北卡罗莱纳州费舍尔要塞，哈佛大学霍顿图书馆MSAM1585 27
英国战地艺术家弗兰克•维泽泰利挤在弗舍尔要塞内，此时正经受着50艘联邦军军舰的炮轰。他的战地素描持续了2个月之久，在伦敦新闻插图中给人深刻印象。
FORT FISHER, NORTH CAROLINA, JANUARY 13-15, 1865; HOUGHTON LIBRARY,
HARVARD UNIVERSITY, MS AM 1585 27
English war artist Frank Vizetelly huddled inside Fort Fisher while
it was being shelled by more than 50 Union warships. His drawing of
the attack ran two months later as an engraving in the Illustrated
London News.
国会图书馆
如这威廉•伍德的素描，联邦信号军官于1864年10月在詹姆斯河边用望远镜和火炬进行夜间通讯。
Library of Congress
As depicted by William Waud, Union Signal Corps officers along the
James River in October 1864 use telescopes and torches to
communicate at night.
威廉•彺德的1864年9月至10月弗吉尼亚州彼德堡围攻战，国会图书馆
联邦军医院护理员在彼德堡10月战役的一次小战斗后收集伤员。
WILLIAM WAUD, SIEGE OF PETERSBURG, VIRGINIA, SEPTEMBER-OCTOBER
1864; LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
Union hospital attendants collect the wounded after a skirmish in
the ten-month campaign for Petersburg
纽约史密森尼学会艺术分会库珀-休伊特国立设计博物馆
尽管温斯洛•荷马给这张素描加了 “战场上的三天”的标签，但没有说明这名士兵疲备地警戒的地方。
COOPER-HEWITT, NATIONAL DESIGN MUSEUM, SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION/ART
RESOURCE, NY
Although Winslow Homer labeled this sketch 'Three Days on the
Battlefield,' he didn't identify the site of the soldier's weary
vigil
地点未知，大约1864年，纽约史密森尼学会艺术分会库珀-休伊特国立设计博物馆
温斯洛•荷马素描的一名受伤士兵，加入了早期绘画大师与同伴艺术家们的深色背景。
SITE UNKNOWN, CIRCA 1864; COOPER-HEWITT, NATIONAL DESIGN MUSEUM,
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION/ART RESOURCE, NY
Sketching a wounded soldier, Winslow Homer added depth learned from
the old masters and his fellow artists.
华盛顿特区国立艺术馆
1865年跟随波拖马可河战役的联邦军队行动的年轻农奴在温斯洛•荷马的画室享受片刻和平，以完成后来改编成“军靴”的素描图。
NATIONAL GALLERY OF ART, WASHINGTON, D.C.
Young former slaves traveling with the Union Army of the Potomac in
1865 share a quiet moment in Winslow Homer's study for a sketch
later adapted into the painting 'Army Boots.'
国会图书馆
爱德温•福布斯素描的被称为迪克的自由农奴，1863年弗吉尼亚查尔斯韦拉战役中，参加联邦军失败后约瑟夫•胡克将军组织的撤退。
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
A freed slave known as Dick, sketched by Edwin Forbes, takes part
in Gen. Joseph Hooker's retreat after the Union loss at the 1863
Battle of Chancellorsville, Virginia.
