1、文字模式下，起作用的文件是主目录下的
.xinitrc
which is executed by xinit, which is usually invoked via startx. This program is executed after logging in: first you log in on a text console, then you start the GUI with startx. The role of .xinitrc is to start the GUI part of the session, typically by setting some GUI-related settings such as key bindings (with xmodmap or xkbcomp), X resources (with xrdb), etc., and to launch a session manager or a window manager (possibly as part of a desktop environment).
2、图形启动界面下，起作用的是 .xsession
which is executed when you log in in graphical mode (on a display manager) and the display manager invokes the “custom” session type. (With the historical display manager xdm, .xsession is always executed, but with modern display managers that give the user a choice of session type, you usually need to pick “custom” for .xsession to run.) Its role is both to set login-time parameters (such as environment variables) and
which is executed by xinit, which is usually invoked via startx. This program is executed after logging in: first you log in on a text console, then you start the GUI with startx. The role of .xinitrc is to start the GUI part of the session, typically by setting some GUI-related settings such as key bindings (with xmodmap or xkbcomp), X resources (with xrdb), etc., and to launch a session manager or a window manager (possibly as part of a desktop environment).
2、图形启动界面下，起作用的是 .xsession
which is executed when you log in in graphical mode (on a display manager) and the display manager invokes the “custom” session type. (With the historical display manager xdm, .xsession is always executed, but with modern display managers that give the user a choice of session type, you usually need to pick “custom” for .xsession to run.) Its role is both to set login-time parameters (such as environment variables) and