新目标英语八年级下册第七单元Section A 内容详解
2011-02-13 00:00阅读：
Section A
内容详解
Language Goals：Make
requests；Apologize
语言目标：表示请求、道歉
Would①
you
mind② turning down③
the
music？介意把音乐关小一点吗？
No
， not at all．一点也不介意。
1a
Match the requests with the people in the picture
above. Write the letters ［a—d］in the correct boxes above.
搭配人物和他们的请求，在上图中写出正确的字母［a—d］。
a．Would you mind cleaning the yard?
介意打扫一下院子吗？
b．Would you mind not playing baseball here?
介意不在这打棒球吗？
c．Would you mind moving your bike?
介意把你的车挪一下吗？
d．Would you mind turning down the music?
介意把音乐关小一点吗？
参考答案：
a：next to the trash
|
c：next to the bike
|
b：next to the baseball players
|
d：next to the stereo
|
1b
Listen and number the
requests［a—4］above in the order you hear them.
听录音，按听到的内容把上面的请求排序。
听力原文
Conversation 1
（对话1）
Woman 1：Would you mind turning down the
music?
介意把音乐关小一点吗?
Woman 2：No， not at all．一点也不介意。
Conversation 2
（对话2）
Man 1：Would you mind cleaning the yard?
介意把院子打扫一下吗？
Man 2：Sorry. I'll do it right
away．对不起，我马上就打扫。
Conversation 3
（对话3）
Man 1：Would you mind moving your bike?
介意把你的自行车挪一下吗？
Boy 1：Not at all. I'll do it right
away．当然可以，我马上挪。
Conversation 4
（对话4）
Man 1：Would you mind not playing baseball here?
介意不在这儿打棒球吗？
Boy 2：We're sorry. We'll go and play in the
park．对不起，我们去公园里打.
参考答案：
a．2 b．4
c．3
d．1
1c
PAIRWORK
结对练习
Look at the picture above and make
conversations．看上图，编对话。
A：Would you mind moving your bike?
介意把你的自行车挪一下吗？
B：Sorry. I'll do it right
away④．对不起，我马上挪。
2a
Listen and number the
pictures［a—5］in the order you hear them.
听录音：按听到的顺序排列图片。
Sarah. would you mind doing the
dishes⑤?
萨拉，介意把餐具洗一下吗？
Nick， Would you mind not wearing those old
jean⑥?
尼克，介意不穿那些旧牛仔裤吗？
Jenny， would you mind cleaning your room?
珍妮，介意把你的房间打扫一下吗？
Nancy， would you mind getting out
of⑦ the bathroom?
南希，介意从浴室里出来吗？
Pete， would you mind getting up?
皮特，起床好吗？
听力原文
Conversation
1
Man：Pete， would you mind getting up? It's eleven o'clock! You have to
clean the yard!
皮特，起床好吗？已经11点了！你必须打扫小院了！
Pete：OK， Dad. I'll get up
now．好吧，爸爸，我现在就起床。
Conversation
2
Woman：Nick， would you mind not wearing those old jeans? They
look terrible．尼克，不要那些旧牛仔裤好吗?他们看起来很糟糕。
Nick：OK. I'll put on another
pair．好吧！我换另一条。
Conversation
3
Girl 1：Nancy， would you mind getting out of the bathroom? I need
to take a shower．南希，介意从浴室里出来吗？我要洗个澡。
Nancy：Sorry．I won't be
long．对不起，不会太久了。
Conversation
4
Woman：Jenny， would you mind cleaning your room?
珍妮，把房间打扫一下好吗？
Jenny：I'm sorry. I'll do it right
away．对不起，我马上开始。
Conversation
5
Man：Sarah， would you mind doing the dishes?
萨拉，介意把餐具洗一下吗？
Sarah：OK. I'll do them in a
minute．好的，我立刻就洗。
参考答案：
a．5
b．2
c．4
d．3
e．1
2b
Listen again. Match the requests in activity 2a with
the responses below. Write the
letters［a—e］in the blanks．再听一遍。把活动2a中的请求与下面的回答连接起来。在空上写上［a—e］。
1．Sorry. I won't be long．对不起，我不会太久。
2．I'm sorry．I'll do it right away。对不起，我马上做。
3．OK. I'll do them in a
minute．好的，我马上做。
4．OK. I'll put on⑧
another
pair⑨．好的，我换另一条。
5．OK， dad. I'll get up
now．好的，爸爸，我现在就起床。
参考答案：
1．d 2．c
3．a
4．b
5．e
2c
PAIRWORK
结对练习
Look at the requests and responses above and make
conversations.
看上面的请求和回答编写对话。
A：Nick， would you mind not wearing those old jeans? They look
terrible.
尼克，不要穿那些旧牛仔裤好吗?它们看起来很糟糕。
B：OK. I'll put on another
pair．好的，我换另一条。
Grammar Focus
语法重点
Would you mind cleaning your room?
介意打扫一下房间吗？
|
I'm sorry. I'll do it right away.
对不起，我马上做。
|
Would you mind not playing baseball here?
介意不在这打棒球吗？
|
Sorry. We'll go and play in the park.
对不起，我们去公园打。
|
Would you mind moving your car?
介意把汽车动一下吗？
|
No， not at all.
当然可以。
|
3a
Larry is sleeping late. His mother left a hole on
his door. Look at the pictures and complete the note.
拉里还在睡觉。他的妈妈在门上留了一个便条，看图完成便条。
Dear
Larry，
亲爱的拉里，
Your father is at a meeting and I'm going
shopping．I
need your help.
你的父亲在开会，而我要去购物。
我需要你的帮助。
1．Would you mind washing the dishes?
介意把餐具洗了吗？
2．Could you
please⑩ ________? 你可以喂一下狗吗？
3．Would you mind ________? 你介意做饭吗？
4．Please ________．请去图书馆还书。
5．Also， you have to ________．还有，你必须做家庭作业。
If you finish these
tasks，we
can go to movie tonight.
如果你完成了任务，今晚我们就去看电影。
Love，
爱你的
Mom
妈妈
参考答案：
2．feed the dog
3．cooking dinner
4．go to the library（return the book to the
library）
5．do your homework
3b
PAIRWORK
结对练习
Look at the list of orders in the box. Make
conversations using“would you”“could you”and“have to”.
看方框中的命令，编对话，用上“would you”“could
you”和“have
to”。
Orders命令
turn down the TV把电视的声音关小一点
wash the dishes洗餐具
get up起床
babysit your little
cousin照顾你的小表弟
A：Would you mind getting up? You have to help me in the
kitchen.
起床好吗？你必须来厨房帮我一下。
B：OK， I'll get up right away， Do I have to wash the dishes?
好，我马上起床。我必须洗餐具吗?
A：Yes， and you have to help me make dinner.
是的，还有你必须帮我做饭。
B：OK. When I finish， could you help me with my homework?
好的，我做完后，你能帮我做作业吗？
A：Sure．当然可以。
4
GROUPWORK
小组活动
It's the school open day. Make a list of things
students need to do. Decide who should do these
things， then go around the class and ask them.
今天开学，列表写出同学们需要做的事，决定谁应该做这些事，然后在班里的一下他们。
A：Yan Ming， could you make some posters?
彦明，你能做些海报吗？
B：Sure， that's no problem. And could you¼
当然，没问题，你能……
要 点
解 疑
①would为助动词，可以用来表示要求、邀请、希望和询问，尤其后接mind等动词。
例如：Would you please show me the way?
请你指点指点道路好吗？
Would you
lend me you dictionary? 你可以借给我你的词典吗？
I would like
to say a few words about it．我想针对此事说几句话。
would构成过去将来时态，作为“will”的过去形式，可用于各种人称。
例如：I thought you would be
there。我以为你在哪里。
I told him I
would wait for him outside。我告诉他我在外面等他。
would表示意愿，在陈述语气和虚拟语气中都可以用。
例如：She would never agree。她绝不会同意的。
I'd be glad
it you would give me an account of it.
你如果愿意把情况给我谈我将很高兴？
I would do
it if they would let me．要是他们让我干我是愿意干的。
would表示过去反复发生的动作。
例如：Every evening he would teach us to read and
write.
每天晚上他都教我们读和写。
Now and then
a magpie would call．不时会有喜鹊鸣叫。
would表示一种猜测。
例如：That would be his mother．这大概是他妈。
Peter would
still be reading his paper。彼得可能还在看他的论文。
②mind在本句中意为“介意”，mind之后跟名词或动名词，但不能跟动词不定式，常用于疑问句，否定句中。
例如：I don't mind the cold．我不在乎天冷。
Would you mind smoking?
抽烟你不介意吧？
③turn down“关小；调低”；反意词组为turn up“开大；调高”。
例如：turn down the gas把煤气关得小一点
turn up the
radio把收音机调高一点
类似的词组还有：
turn on开，打开（电灯、自来水、无线电）
turn off关，关闭（水源、煤气、电灯）
例如：turn on the radio打开收音机
Turn off the
light when you leave the room．离开房间时请关灯。
④right away意为“立刻；马上”。
同义词组为in a minute，at once。
例如：There's no time， I have to go to school in a minute.
没时间了，我必须马上上学。
Do it at
once。马上做这件事。
⑤dish本意为“盘；碟”是可数名词。
例如：There are some dishes on the
table。在桌子上有一些盘子。
the
dishes意为“碟盘类；食器类”，在本句中译为餐具，do the
dishes意为“洗餐具”，do引申为“清洗”。
例如：do some shopping
购物
do some reading
读书
⑥would you mind not doing sth.?
你介意不要做某事吗？
例如：Would you mind not closing the door?
你介意不要关门吗？（请不要关门好吗？）
⑦get out of意为“从……出来”，反意词组为get
into意为“走进……里边”。
例如：With these words， the old man got into the car.
说着这些话，老人上了车。
⑧put on意为“穿上”，反意词组为take off意为“脱下”。
例如：Look! Amy is putting on his new
coat．看，埃米正在穿她的新衣服。
The weather
is hot today， you'd better takeoff your worm
clothes。
今天天气很热，你最好脱下暖和的衣服。
⑨pair可数名词、意为“一对；一双”。复数形式反应在pair上，单数用pair，复数用pairs。
例如：a pair of shoes一双鞋 a pair of
trousers一条裤子
two pairs of trousers两条裤子
⑩could用疑问句时，表示请求允许、语气比can更婉转。
例如：Could you do something for me?
你能帮我做点事吗？
Could you
help me? 你能帮我一下吗？
