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新目标英语八年级上册第十单元Section A 解析及拓展

2011-03-19 00:00阅读:

Section A 解析及拓展

Language GoalTalk about future intentions

语言目标:谈论将来的目标
1.What are you going to be when you grow up?

长大了你想干什么?
2.I'm going to be a computer programmer.

我要成为一名电脑程序设计人。
3.How are you going to do that?
你打算怎样去实现它?
4.I'm going to study computer science.
我要去学习计算机科学知识。
①talk about讨论,谈论
知识归纳:有关“talk”的短语
talk about讨论,谈论 talk of 谈到
talk over 商量、讨论 talk to 跟谁交谈
talk to oneself 自言自语 talk with与…交谈


②be going to意为“将要,打算”用来构成一般将来时,后面跟动词原形。(表示计划、打算要做的事或即将发生的事,be有人称和数的变化。)句型变化为:
肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+going to+动词原形。如:
I am going to go there next month.
下个月我将去那里。
He is going to visit his friends next year.
明年他打算拜访他的朋友们。
They are going to find a new house to live in.
他们将要找一所新房子住。
否定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+not+going to+动词原形。
He isn't going to see the movie.
他不会去看电影。
You aren't going to work on the farm.
你们将不去农场工作。
一般疑问句:Be(Am,Is,Are)+主语+going to+动词原形?
Are you going to have a party this evening?
今天晚上你们要开联欢会吗?
Is she going to see the animals?
她要去看动物吗?
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+going to+动词原形?
What are you going to be when you grow up?
当你长大了你要干什么?
When are you going to meet?
你们打算什么时候见面?
③when you grow up 当你长大时
这是由when引导的一个时间状语从句,当主句用了将来时,从句要用一般现在时。类似的还有as soon as,before,after引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句。
grow up:长大,长起来
④a computer programmer一名电脑程序设计人;程序师
▲programmer n.排节目者;订计划者。由program[美]或Programme[英]加后缀构成的,program(me)既可以作名词用,译为“节目单、节目、课程”;也可以用作动词,译为“为……安排节目,编制程序”等。如:
What is the next thing on the programme?下一个节目是什么?
⑤How
a.疑问副词“如何;怎样”。如:
How did it happen?那是怎样发生的?
b.(指数量、程度)多少;多么;如;
How old is he?他多大年纪了?
How is that?那是怎么回事?
How far?多远?
How long does it last?这要持续多久?
how much多少(修饰不可数名词)
how many多少(修饰可数名词)
How well she sings!她唱得多好啊!
c.(指健康等情况)怎样:
How are you? I'm fine.
你好吗?我很好。
1aDo you think these jobs are interesting? Rank them from 1—6.(1 is most interesting,6 is least interesting.
你认为这些工作有趣吗?把它们按1—6的顺序排列。(1是最有趣的,6是最没趣的)。
1 computer programmer 电脑程序设计人
3 engineer 工程师
6 baseball player 棒球运动员
2 teacher 教师
4 airline pilot 飞行员
5 actor 演员
1bListen and match the items below.
听录音并把下列项目配对。
1.computer programmer
程序师
2.professional basketball player

职业篮球运动员
3.engineer
工程师
4.actor
演员
a.take acting lessons
参加艺术课
b. study computer science
学习计算机科学知识
c.practice basketball every day每天练习篮球
d.study math really hard
确实努力学习数学知识
(Answers:1.b;2.c;3.d;4.a)
①professional形容词(无比较等级),意为“职业的、专业的”如:
professional knowledge专业知识;职业性的、非业余的
如:a professional tennis player职业网球运动员
【注】反义词为:unprofessional
②player运动员,是由动词play+er构成的名词。类似的还有:
reader读者
writer作者
driver司机
teacher教师
cleaner清洁工
worker工人
另外还有+“or”构成的名词,如:
visit—visitor 参观者
invent—inventor 发明者
act—actor 艺员、演员
1cPAIRWORK结对练习
Practice the conversation in the picture. Then have conversations about the other jobs.

练习图片中的对话,然后针对其他的工作进行交谈。
A: What are you going to be when you grow up?
当你长大了,你要干什么?
B: I'm going to be a basketball player.
我要成为一名篮球运动员。
A: How are you going to do that?
你打算怎样去实现它?
B: I'm going to practice basketball every day.
我打算每天都训练篮球。
①practice练习,实习,熟练
如:do practice in speaking English练习讲英语
▲Practice makes perfect.[谚]熟能生巧
▲out of practice久不练习,荒疏
▲practice teaching教学实习
practice teacher教学实习生
【辨析】practice与exercise
practice实习,指有规律的练习,特指反复练习,不断练习。
exercise练习,一般用语,可指训练、锻炼、操练等。如:
spelling exercises拼写练习 a field exercise野外练习
do one's exercise做练习(或做功课)。
2aListen.What is Chi going to do? Check(√)the correct boxes in the picture.
听听查尔要干什么?在图画中正确的方框中划√。
2bListen again and fill in the chart.再听一遍,并填表。
What?
什么?
Chi wants to be an actor.

查尔想成为一名演员。
Where?
哪里?

How?
怎样?

When?
什么时候?

①want想要,后接动词不定式。即:want to do想要干某事或want sb.to do sth.想要某人干某事。如:
I want you to go with me.我想让你跟我一起走。
She wants to play games.她想玩游戏。
②an actor一名演员。不定冠词“an”用在以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前。译为“一人/件……”。如:
an apple,an orange,an old book,an“m”and a pear,a book etc.
▲不定冠词a/an用于可数名词的单数形式之前。
2cPAIRWORK结对练习
Ask and answer questions about what Chi is going to do.

围绕查尔要干什么进行问答。
A: Where is Chi going to move?
查尔要搬到哪里去?
B: He's going to move to New York.

他要搬到纽约去。
①question
▲问题,发问
ask sb. a question向某人提一个问题
▲疑问,怀疑
The question is: what do you want to do?
问题是你想干什么?
▲问题的答案the answer to the question
【辨析】problem与question
problem问题;指特别难的问题,如数学、几何、失业等问题,或令人困惑的事。
question问题;意思广泛,指需要解决或解答的问题。
习惯上,解决数理问题用problem,回答史地英多用question。
②move
▲移动,搬动,使改变位置。如:move house搬家
▲感动,鼓动,激起。如:
We were moved to tears.我们感动得流出了眼泪。
【短语拓展】
move in搬家,迁入新居
move on继续前进,转换话题
move out搬出,搬走
Grammar Focus 语法聚焦
What are you going to be when you grow up?
你长大了干什么?
I'm going to be an actor.
我要成为一名演员。
How are you going to do that?
你打算怎样去实现?
I'm going to take acting lessons.
我要去参加艺术课/班。
【注】掌握What are you going to be when you grow up? I’m going to be…这一句型。记住be going to 的用法,特别是be的变化和to后用动词原形。
3aRead the diary and underline the things that Josefa is going to do.

读下面的日记,并在约瑟弗要干的事情下面划线。
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When I grow up, I'm going to do what I want to do. I'm going to move somewhere interesting.

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