国外英文原版图书参考文献规范
2007-05-30 16:11阅读:
国外英文论文参考文献规范(国外英文论文参考文献格式)
国外英文参考文献规范(国外英文参考文献格式)
在处理英文参考文献时应尽量参考英语原版书的常用格式,以符合英语惯用法,使自己写的英语看起来像母语是英语的人写的英语。下面是一些从英文原版书中摘出的例句。
例(1)—(7)选自英国Edinburgh University Press出版的Modern North American
Criticism and Theory: A Critical Guide。
(1) Austin, J. L. How to do Things with Words. New York,
1962.
(2) Bennett,A.(ed.)Readers and Reading. London, 1995.
(3) —.Readings and Feelings.Urbana, IL, 1975.
(4) —.Literature and Self-Awareness. New York, 1977.
(5) Cook, P. and Bernink, M. (eds) The Cinema Book. London,
1999.
(6) Derrida, J. Memoires: For Paul de Man, trans. Cecile
Lindsay et al. New York, 1986.
(7) Holland, N.‘Unity Identity Text Self’, in Reader-Response
Criticism, ed. J.P. Tompkins. Baltimore, MD,1980.
例(8)—(12)选自美国The Johns Hopkins University Press出版的In Defense of
Amer
ican Higher Education。
(8) American Association of University Professors. 1966. Statement
on government of colleges and universities.
AAUP Bulletin
52, no. 4:375-79.
(9) Barr, R., and J. Tagg. 1995. From teaching to learning: A new
paradigm for undergraduate education.
Change
27(November-December):12-25.
(10) Benjamin, R. et al. 1993.
The redesign of governance in
higher education. Santa Monica, Calif.:RAND.
(11) LaPidus, J. B. 1995. Doctoral education and student career
needs. In
Student services for the changing graduate student
population, edited by A.S. Pruitt-Logan and P. Isaac. San
Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
(12) ——.1997. Why pursuing a Ph.D. is a risky business.
Chronicle of Higher Education, 14 November,
A60.
例(13)—(16)选自英国Sage Publications出版的
Interviewing for Social
Scientists。
(13) Guba, E.G. and Lincoln, Y.S. (1989)
Fourth Generation
Evaluation. London: Sage Publications.
(14) Guba, E. G. and Lincoln, Y. S.(1994)‘Competing paradigms in
qualitative research’, in N.K. Denzin and Y.S. Lincoln(eds),
Handbook of Qualitative Research. London: Sage Publications.
pp.105-17.
(15) Hammersley, M. and Atkinson, P. (1995)
Ethnography:
Principles in Practice, 2nd edn. London: Routledge (1st edn,
1983).
(16) Milgram, S. (1963) ‘Behavioural study of obedience’,
Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67: 371-8.
以上三家出版社图书参考文献格式的共同点和不同点分别是:
书名都用斜体;文章名用正体;Edinburgh University Press和Sage
Publications的文章名用单引号引起来,如例(7),例(14)和例(16);刊物名用斜体,如例(16);The Johns
Hopkins University Press的文章名不用单引号,如例(8)、(9)和(12);Edinburgh
University Press只注明出版地;The Johns Hopkins University Press和Sage
Publications注明了出版地和出版机构。
另外,需注意的是:例(7)、(11)和(14)为引用论文集中的文章的表示方法,编者为一人的用ed,超过一人时用eds;如果同一个作者有多个作品被引用时,从第二个开始作者名可以省略,用一字线或破折号代替,如例(2)、(3)、(4)和例(11)、(12);例(6)为翻译著作的引用格式;引用的页码只有一页时用p,超过一页时用pp,如例(14);英文参考文献应特别注意标点符号。
整理英文参考文献,最好找一本比较权威的英文原版书作参考,看看人家是如何列相关信息的。如果手头没有英文原版书,可以到亚马逊英文网站上看看。这个网站上有很多英文原版书,而且很多还有部分章节(包括参考文献)的PDF文件可以试读。
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