动词第三人称单数练习题(一)
2011-11-17 09:39阅读:
大家都知道,在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:
一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如:
1. He likes
cars. 他喜欢车。
2. She goes
to school at seven.
她七点去上学。
3. It has a
good name.
它有一个好名字。
二、单个人名、亲朋好友等称呼作主语 是第三人称单数。如:
1. Pat
never throws rubbish on the floor.
Pat从不在地板上扔垃圾。
2. Miss
Wang waters the flowers once a day. 王老师给花一天浇水一次。
3. Aunt
Mary usually makes cakes.
玛丽阿姨经常做蛋糕。
4. My
mother washes the dishes everyday.
我妈妈每天都洗碗。
三、第三人称单数形式的构成
1. 一般直接在词尾加
s, 如:work-works live-lives
make-makes
2. 以s, x,
ch, sh等结尾的单词加 es , 如: miss-misses fix-fixes
i.
finish-finishes teach-teaches
3.
以辅音字母加o结尾的单词,加 es 如:
go-goes do-does
4. 特殊变形的有: have-has
四、问句:问句中遇到第三人称单数时,需要用助动词does, 动词变为原形。
What does she like?
When does he brush his teeth?
How often does your sister comb her hair?
练习一、将括号里动词的适当形式填入横线上。
1. I
________ in the corridors. (walk)
2. He
_________ in the corridors. (run)
3. She
___________ her face once a day. (wash)
4. They
____________ their teeth once a day. (brush)
5. You
___________ up your clothes once a day. (hang)
6. We
____________ our home work once a day. (finish)
7. He
____________ rubbish in the classroom. (throw)
8. She
_____________ rubbish on the floor. (throw)
9. I
_____________ rubbish in the bin. (throw)
10. They ___________ the table once a day.
(set)
11. Peter never _________ in the corridors.
(run)
12. Mary usually _________ the table.
(set)
13. Pat and Ken _________ the plants in the
morning. (water)
14. The boy __________ his hair once a day.
(comb)
15. Miss Cheng _________ TV at home.
(watch)
16. My sister __________ his schoolbag once
a day. (pack)
17. My mother _________ dinner for me.
(cook)
18. My parents _________ the house at
Chinese New Year. (clean)
19. My teachers _________ us some gifts.
(give)
20. My friends _________ the table with me.
(set)
练习二、选择正确的单词填到括号里。
1. What
does Candy __________ (wants,want) to be ?
2. You
__________ (should,shouldn’t) be quiet in the library.
3. He
shouldn’t ___________ (throw,throws) rubbish on the floor.
4. Peter
___________ (help,helps) his mother at home.
5. She
never _________ (run,runs) in the corridors.
6. We
should __________ (walks,walk) in the corridors.
7. He
_________ (don’t,doesn’t) get up early.
8. How
often __________ (do,does) your father go to bed?
练习三、将下列句子改成第三人称He的句型(看例句)
例句:I brush my teeth once a day. ---- 改:He brushes his teeth once a
day.
1. I comb my hair twice a
day.
_____________________________________________________________
2. They go to school at six
in the morning.
_____________________________________________________________
3. You wash your face and
put on your clothes.
_____________________________________________________________
4. When do you get
up?
_____________________________________________________________
5. How often do you hang up
your clothes?
_____________________________________________________________