TESS读后感
2006-10-15 11:27阅读:
<<TESS>>,是关于当时英国社会的道德伦理的故事,是以所谓的爱情贯穿主线的凄美故事.严格意义上讲是凄凉,悲惨,忧伤.作者是Thomas
Hardy, 此书问世于1891年. TESS,一个少女,她的生命被慢慢地,确确实实地毁掉了,------不是她的敌人而是那些自称爱她的男人.Alec d`Urberville,from a noble
family.这个卑鄙的阔少玷污了
SPAN>也从此改变了她的生活.很难想象,一个少女,未婚先孕的少女,必将是社会的弃儿,道德的奴隶!
Why was Tess`s girlish purity lost? Why does the wrong man take
the wrong woman? why do the bad so often ruin the good? Why is
beauty damaged by ugliness? Thousands of years of
philosophy cannot
giver us the answers to these qustions. Angle Clare,is a gentleman
son.他说他爱Tess,Tess也爱她.Tess从他那里可以看到希望,可以重获新生.他也完全可以拯救她.然而就是因为她maiden
no more!仅仅因为这,他痛苦,徘徊,彷徨.就是这痛苦,徘徊,彷徨想刀子一样一刀一刀地切割着TESS.她没有错,那个时候她仅仅是个小女孩,一个贫穷家庭的小女孩,她没有能力保护自己,不是她的错!可是那个时候她要背负起全部的责任,社会的,道德的,家庭的!所有所有的这一切就是因为她maiden no more! Tess摆脱了Alec,却遭到Angle
clare的近似于侮辱的对待.于是他选择逃避.把所有的苦痛抛给Tess.不久Alec出现了,他告诉她'Remember,my lady,if you are any man`s wife,you are
mine!'一个无耻的人为了满足男人的虚荣与欲望疯狂的摧残Tess.可Tess并没有忘记离她而去的Angel,她称他为my own
husband.她期盼他的出现,他的拯救.他没有出现,她愤怒了: Oh,why have you treated me so badly,Angel? I donot
deserve it .You are cruel,I intend to forget you .You have been so
unfair to me!是的不公平!! 在她最痛苦,最无助,最孤独的时候他杀了那个曾经强暴过她而现在又要让她做新娘的男人Alec!而此时Angel还在逃避!!! 后来Angel回来了,可是一切都晚了.在他们出逃的路上,在Tess的酣梦之时,可怜的Tess被捕了. 结局让我眼晕,Angel Clare,Liza-Lu(Tess的妹妹)手挽着手看着The gods had finished playing with
Tess!!!!!!! Who is better suited to Tess Thomas Hardy’s famous novel Tess of the
d’Urbervilles becomes today’s most popular reading book. To
analysis Alec or Angel, who is better suited to Tess is a good way
to understand the themes of the novel.
After reading, I think Angel is
better suited to Tess. The reason can be listed as
follows.
Alec is handsome, he has a lot
of money, but he is manipulative and sinister. He does whatever he
can do to seduce the inexperienced Tess when she comes to work for
his family. Finally he has his way with her out in the woods. He
destroys Tess’s life and makes her life terrible. In fact, he is
completely a bad fellow, just as what he said himself
:“I was born bad,
and I have lived bad, and I shall die bad, in all probability.”form
this, we can see that Alec symbolizes the base forces of life that
drive a person away form moral perfection and greatness. How can he
suited the intelligent, attractive Tess. The finally result can
explain the fact—Tess killed Alec herself.
Let’s analyses form the
opposite way. Angel Clare, he is born in the family a provincial
person, but he has his own thinking, he determined to become a
farmer. Angel sees human society as a thing to be remolded and
improved. He rejects the values handed to him and sets off in
search of his own. His love for Tess, a mere milkmaid and express
his disdain for tradition. Though he can’t accept the fact of Tess
and Alec’s story, he decides to forgive Tess after his failure in
Brazil. He ’s love to Tess made her much better when she in
trouble. We can see, Angel and Tess’s great. Both of them broke the
age’s cage. But what a pity, Tess is sentenced to death
finally.
For further thinking, in that
society, Tess’s life was dominated by unfairness. She is seduced by
Alec and abandoned by Angel. If we balance seduce and abandon, we
may find that both of them evil and unequal to Tess, but Tess has
no choice. In Victorian context, cash matters more than lineage.
Alec can use money to buy a lustrous family name, but Angel ,if he
were a more traditional and elitist aristocrat, he might have no
acquaintance with Tess. So we can see, in Victorian England, Alec
can’t suited to Tess due to the social class ideals, but Angel have
more with Tess.
Tess’s terrible life dues to
the society, whether Alec or Angel can’t change the situation, but
Alec do some wrong on Tess and Angel helped her. So Angel is much
better suited to Tess.
Tess’s eyes tell me
王若英
首师大附中 指导老师
马莉
I was still at primary school when I first saw the
cover picture of Tess of the d’Urbervilles. A girl of about 17 was
sitting on the band of a river, with a basket of fish lying at her
feet. It was dusk; the water flickered wildly under the setting
sun. A beam of golden light cast on the girl’s face----it was such
a lovely and calm face. She was gazing at the distance, lost in
deep thought. I was then greatly impressed by the peaceful village
life the painting described, especially the girl’s peaceful eyes,
which, in the following years, always occurred to me whenever I
thought of such words as purity, innocence, and nature.
Now, they occurred to me again as I
came across Tess and began to read it. Not only the eyes, but also
the whole painting came into my head. The story took place in such
a peaceful and beautiful village as that in the painting. However,
it was there that Tess lost her girlish purity as well as her
future happiness that she, as a pretty girl, should have.
Then it came to me the question what
on earth the word ‘purity’ means. Most of us regard purity as the
most important quality of a perfect woman and no one will like an
impure girl. As a common sense, purity mostly means---- as Angel’s
mother said in the book ---- without a past. A girl with a past was
always in face of being abandoned by the society, just like Tess.
After her encounter, she didn’t gain any sympathy. On the contrary,
people began to regard her as wicked and dishonest, ‘a bad example
of their children’. And the one who she loved the most and was
thought to love her the most, Angel, immediately changed his
attitude towards her and even left her alone in danger. What’s
more, when Tess returned home after her wedding, her father said to
her mother: ‘People will laugh at me in the village! Do you think
he really did marry her? Or is it like the first?’ If we say it
takes time for a husband to accept his wife’s past, then parents
should always support their children whatever happened. Now that
even her family did not believe her, Tess was totally
isolated.
Nevertheless, they all ignored the
true qualities of purity as the Bible explained: ‘The perfect woman
is a working woman, not a fine lady. A girl who uses her hands and
heart and head for others.’ Tess has all the qualities above. She
has her dignity and never asked others for help. She struggled to
walk out of the shadow of he past and wanted to live a good life, a
new life. She believed in the saying “where where’s life there’s
hope”, until life itself broke up all her dreams and hopes and
pushed her into the desperate gulf. I cried as I watched her life
candle burning up to the end.
Ironically, Angel once did wrong with a woman too, but no one
blamed him. No one ever said, “This boy is impure, he’s not a good
boy”. However, for the very same experience, he didn’t forgive Tess
as Tess forgave him. What the author put as “the woman pays” seems
to be the best explanation of this phenomenon. Indeed, unfair
treatments toward women always exist in history and in most
countries and cultures. In fact, Tess was already sentenced to
death by the sexual discrimination even when she was still alive.
Notwithstanding she always wanted to work on her own, the society
never gave her a chance. In that period of time, it was difficult
for a woman to find a fine paid job and support her family, not to
mention country girls without good education. That’s why Tess
finally went back to her corrupt cousin. She was then not only
living for herself, but also living for herself, but also for her
whole family. She could not live merely on the belief of love, for
she had to raise her brothers and sisters , and love couldn’t
manifest itself as food.
Tess was always pure, always. She was a true child of nature. But
she was so weak in front of the evil side of humanity. She was just
like one of the beautiful flowers withered before blossom. The
author made me really hurt by saying ‘The gods had finished playing
with Tess. Society had seen “justice” done.’ What a sarcastic
ending! Was justice really done? Or was there ever any justice on
earth?
I always wonder what if Tess was
born a hundred years later. Will she have a happier life? Women
have almost won the equal rights as men in recent decades, but I
dare not say the world has justice at all aspects. People’s views
of justice are not uniformed. Ben Laden thinks justice done when
the twin tower declined in New York, together with innocent
citizen’s lives. Bush thinks justice done by attacking Afghanistan
and bombing Iraq. Terrorists think justice done by making July 7th
bombing in London… Recently, I saw a group of Iraqi children on TV.
They made me think of Tess’s eyes again---- beautiful eyes, shining
with love, innocence and the hope of living life without war.
After reading Tess, the initial
anger gradually faded. Instead of it was a slight but long lasting
sadness. I often gaze at the girl on the cover as she gazes at the
distance. Is she waiting for something? What is she searching for?
She must be Tess, desperately waiting for her husband to forgive
her and set her free. I feel sure that she must be looking into our
future, where people live happily together as a family, without
pride and prejudice. Those limpid eyes, how can I forget them! They
always give me hope and strength, and tell me, as Pelagius told
Arthur, ‘The world isn’t perfect place, but perhaps people like you
and me can make it so.