雅思阅读真经课件 Part I
2007-07-09 17:44阅读：
主要内容：
雅思阅读的特点及策略
时间
顺序
解决读文章时的问题
词汇
难句
做题时的问题
判定关键词
定位关键词
近三个月真题分析
阅读特点
题型多
按答案来源分
细节类
归纳总结概括类（小标题题，主旨题）
按答案形式分
填空类（图表填空，摘要填空，句子填空，简答题）
选择类（选择题，T/F/NG，搭配题，小标题题）
如何安排时间和做题顺序
3 篇文章，没有必然的难度递增性
3月31日：第一篇文章讲的是作物的培育（土豆，agave, aloe，番茄，和小麦等），从属关系搭配题和T/F/NG题
第二篇是水资源的使用 ，小标题题，T/F/NG题
第三篇是关于high-speed photography，从属关系搭配，段落信息搭配
难度系数（最高10）
2-3：图表填空题
3-4：简答题
4-5：摘要填空，句子填空，搭配题（从属，作者观点，因果）
5-7：选择题
6-8：T/F/NG，小标题题，段落信息搭配题
基本策略：填空类先，选择类后
填空类快速准确搞定
选择类，单个题目不得超过2分半，否则放弃。
读文章时的问题
长句，难句和复杂句读不懂得原因主要有三种：词汇量、复杂的句子结构、抽象晦涩的内容。
词汇：
背单词（雅思的一大考试核心和考点就是单词，同意表达）
略读（不适应于TFNG题），读懂逻辑关系和利用逻辑关系进行合理的猜测
We watched as the cat came quietly through the
grass toward the bird. When it was just a few feet from the victim,
it gathered its legs under itself
and pounced.
In spite of the fact that the beautiful egret is in danger of dying
out completely, many clothing manufacturers still offer handsome
prices for their long, elegant tail feathers, which are used as
decorations on ladies’ hats.
The snake slithered through the grass.
Unlike her gregarious sister, Jane is a shy, unsociable person who
does not like to go to parties or make new friends.
I became angrier and angrier as Don talked, but refrained from
saying anything.
重点突出逻辑关系
转折：but, however, instead（句首）, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the
other hand, rather than, otherwise, rather（句首）, whereas, while,
curiously, ironically, paradoxically, far from, in deed, actually,
in fact
b. 让步：although, though, despite, in spite
of, even if
c. 对比：compared with/to, unlike, on the
other hand, rather than
d. 并列：and, also, too, as well (as),
additionally, again, moreover, further, furthermore, in the same
manner, along with, in the same way, just as, likewise, in addition
to, namely, that is
e. 类比：in the same manner, in the same way,
like, likewise, similar to, similarly
f. 因果：because, because of, as a result,
therefore, consequently, in consequence, hence, thus, since, so
that, in order to/that, account for, due to, contribute to
not only, but also, in addition to,
g. 排他：from ... to..., aside from..., except
(for）, despite, although
e. 其他关系连词：not only…, but also…,
so...that..., too...to...
复杂句：
略读
总则：忽略所有不认识的单词去读逻辑结构（把它们用首字母代替，略读细节）
可以略读：
a. 定语从句，同位成分
b. 解释说明 （分号，破折号，冒号）
c. 举例说明 for example, for instance
c. 修饰成分
It’s a wonderful world that we live in—a world
filled with rainbows and rockets, with echoes and electric sparks,
with atomic particles and planets, with invisible forces and
vibrations that affect us without our even knowing they
exist.
Our world—filled as it is with rainbows and rockets, with echoes
and electric sparks, with atomic particles and planets, with
invisible forces and vibrations that affect us without our even
knowing they exist—is truly marvelous.
剑4 Test 4 Passage 2 Second paragraph
Archaeology, then, is both a physical activity out in the field,
and an intellectual pursuit of in the study or laboratory. That is
part of its great attraction. The rich mixture of danger and
detective work has also made it the perfect vehicle for fiction
writers and film-makers, from Agatha Christie with Murder in
Mesopotamia to Stephen Spielberg with Indiana Jones. However far
from reality such portrayals are, they capture the essential truth
that archeology is an exciting quest—the quest for knowledge about
ourselves and our past.
