虚拟语气:should+动词原形及should的省略
2008-06-09 20:37阅读:
五、should+动词原形及should的省略
(1)、一些表示建议、要求、命令等的动词本身隐含说话者主观的意见。因此这些动词(或其变形,如名词,形容词,分词等)后面的从句应使用虚拟语气,即“should
do”结构,其中的“should”常被省略。如:
表“提议、建议”的动词:suggest ,advise, propose,
recommend, move(提议
);
表“要求、主张”的动词:insist, require, request,
demand , desire ;
表“命令”的动词:order,
command.
例(1)I don’t think it
advisable that Tom _____ to the job since he has no
experience.
A. be assigned B. is assigned C. will be assigned
D. has been assigned
(【答案】A)(2006年11月29题)
例(2)His mother insisted that he _____ the coat
when going out.
A. put onB. puts onC. to putD. putting
on
(【答案】A)(1999年58题) 此处省略了should.
例(3)The doctor advised that Mr. Malan _____ an
operation right away so as to save his life.
A. had B. would have C. have
D. was going to have
(【答案】C)(1998年28题) 此处省略了should.
(2)、It is
necessary/important/essential/ vital/urgent / surprising/ amazing
that引导的主语从句中,从句的谓语动词要用should+原形动词,should也可以省略。此类形容词的特点是表示重要性或吃惊。
例(1)it is vital that enough money_____collected to
get the project started.
A. is B. be C must be D can
be
(【答案】B)(2004年11月24题)
例(2)It’s urgent that
a meeting _____ before the final decision is
made.
A. will be arrangedB. must be
arranged
C. be
arranged D. would be
arranged
(【答案】C)(2003年4月45题)
(3)、以in case, lest, for
fear
that引起的状语从句,表示“以防,以免”。其形式为should+动词原形。如:
He took his raincoat with him in case it should
rain.
他把雨衣带在身上以防下雨。