原文地址：英语元音的发音应注意口型变化
英语的元音，按照舌头隆起的前后位置，分为前元音，中元音，后元音。
关于元音的发音，建议参考Iowa大学的网站：
http://www.uiowa.edu/~acadtech/phonetics/english/frameset.html
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英语的元音，按照舌头隆起的前后位置，分为前元音，中元音，后元音。
关于元音的发音，建议参考Iowa大学的网站：
http://www.uiowa.edu/~acadtech/phonetics/english/frameset.html
前元音
| DJ |
KK |
AHD |
MWCD |
Examples |
|
| Long E |
iː |
i |
ē |
ē |
Heat,
beat, see, tree, feet, leaf,
beach |
| Short I |
ɪ |
ɪ |
ĭ |
i |
Hit, It, if,
ink, insect, pig, pit, hit, fish,
city |
| Long A |
eɪ |
e |
ā |
ā |
Hate, gate,
day, way, make, lake, tape |
| Short E |
ɛ |
ɛ |
ĕ |
e |
Hen, bed, pen,
web, let, head, next |
| Short A |
æ |
æ |
ă |
a |
Hat, cat, pan,
ham, pat, lad, ran, apple |
后元音
| DJ |
KK |
AHD |
MWCD |
Examples |
|
| Long U |
uː |
u |
o͞o |
ü |
Boot, Blue,
flute, fruit, Lucy, tuna, true, truly |
| U sound |
ʊ |
ʊ |
o͝o |
u̇ |
Book,
took, good, look.
|
| Long O |
oʊ |
o |
ō |
ō |
Boat,
no, toe, bow, goat, bone, rose,
rope |
| aw |
ɔː |
ɔ |
ô |
ȯ |
Bought,
caught, paw, war, all, ball,
talk |
| Short O |
ɒ |
ɑ |
ŏ |
ä |
Dog, top, pot,
hot, not, clock, sock, problem |