初中英语完形填空答题技巧(18篇)
2016-01-07 14:58阅读:
初中英语完形填空答题技巧(18篇)
武汉治森 诀窍英语
黄治森编辑Tel:13907102641
【概述】完形填空并不难,主要考察具有一定基础知识的逻辑思维能力,但是很多同学觉得难于上青天。
1.
原因在哪里?单词量不够,短语没有背够,语法和习惯用法掌握不透,导致逻辑思维跟不上。
2.
为何本身会做的题也不能答对?精心阅读不够,浮在云上没有读懂短文,没有把四个答案好好对比。
3.
如何争取的满分?实际上真正特难的题目很少,只要用手指头点着每个单词阅读,就不觉得很难。如果基础好,逻辑思维正确,就可以的高分,甚至得满分。
4.
答题方法:四个答案好好比,挑选哪个最合理,上下文里做判断,选择之前前后看,哪项条款把它管。选择每一个正确答案都要说出一定的道理。老师出题就是挖陷阱,学生答题就是找陷阱。
5.
同样的水平,答题技巧帮助你得高分:
1)选择你认为绝对是对的那一个,其它的不用多加考虑。
2)排除两个,再在另外两者之间认真进行对比,挑出最适合的那个答案。
3)如果判断认识三个都不对,就选择你不认识的那一个。
6.
学霸形的标准:不需要答案,在阅读的过程中就能写出一个接近的、适合的答案。假设这篇文章是你写的,你就应该知道是个什么答案。总之,能否读懂短文是关键,逻辑思维要跟上。
一.【先做一道选词填空的题,热身以下,看看,是不是不需要答案,你就能猜得差不多,不就不离十】
In China, the Spring Festival is the ___holiday. It
falls on the first day of the first lunar month. ___the Spring
Festival comes, people go out to buy things such as meat, chicken,
fish, sweets and new clothes. They clean their houses and decorate
them. The Chinese“fu”
is a must. It is usually stuck ___ , which
means “good life
comes”. The celebrations begin on the eve
of the lunar New Year. The family ___for a big dinner. If a person
is___home, he will always try to get home for this big dinner.
After the dinner, the whole family will sit together, chat and
watch TV. During the holidays, they go to visit relatives and
___and exchange New Year greetings. They sit around talking and___
all kinds of delicious foods. Every family prepares something
special. Each child will get money as a New Year gift.
People____China often eat dumplings. People in the south often eat
niangao which means higher and higher one year after ___. The
celebrations last fifteen days, It will come to an end___ the
Lantern Festival is finished.
选用词语:upside down
,another ,eat ,important, in the north of ,before ,far from ,when
,get together ,friend
二【完形填空】看看答案和注解,提高自己的逻辑思维能力
1. When a friend was visiting David, it began 1____ .
So David told him 2____ that night. “You may stay here 3____ the
night,” he said. “OK,” answered his friend. But 4____ minutes 5____
, the friend went out. He didn't tell David where 6____ going
nor(也没有)did he ask for an umbrella. When
David was about 7____ , his friend 8____ . He was all wet through.
“Where 9____ you 9____ ?” asked David. “I have been 10____
,”answered the friend, “to tell my mother that I'll not go home
tonight because of the rain.”
1. A. raining B. to rain C. rain D.
rains
2. A. to go not home B. don't to go home C. not to go
home D. doesn't to go home
3. A. for B. to C. of D. up
4. A. few B. little C. a little D. a
few
5. A. late B. after C. lately D.
later
6. A. is he B. was he C. he is D. he
was
7. A. to go to sleep B. to go to bed C. going to bed D.
go to bed
8. A. returned B. returns C. to return D.
returning
9. A. have…gone B. have…been to C. has…gone D.
have…been
10. A. to home B. home to C. home D.
homed
Keys:1.
选B。begin后可接不定式和动名词,本题表示'刚开始下雨'故用不定式;动名词表示抽象的概念或动作正在进行的过程中,用在此处不合题意。
2.选C。本题是不定式的否定式作宾语补足语,用tell
sb not to do
sth的句型,在不定式的否定式中,not要放在不定式符号to之前,这是最容易搞错的。
3.选A。表示在某处“过夜”,用介词for。
4.选D。本题是修饰可数名词,很显然应该用a
few,
few含有否定意义,其余两项都修饰不可数名词,均应排除。5.选D。表示一段时间以后,用later或after,
later放在时间之后,after放在时间之前,其余选项均错误。
6.选D。本题是宾语从句,故应用陈述句语序,又由于是过去时态,故选D而排除其它选项。
7.选B。be
about后应接不定式,表示即将做某事,此处是他将要去睡觉,而A是睡着,故B为正确答案。
8.选A。本题是return的几种动词形式,由于在此处作谓语,表示的是过去发生的动作,故用过去式。
9.选D。本题是检验对have
gone和have been
to的理解,have
gone意为“到…去了”,指还没回来;have
been
to指“去过…”,现在已回来,当表示地点的词是副词时,省去to,因此本题选项D为正确答案。
10.选C。home解释为“家、回家”可作名词或副词,作名词时其前往往有修饰语,作副词时,无修饰语,在本题中作副词。
2. Kate and Sandy are American students. They ___1____
sisters. They live ____2____ now. Kate is ___3____ than Sandy. She
likes living in town very much. Kate thinks living in town is
____4_____ than ___5____ in the country. There are more parks shops
and cinemas in town than in the country. She especially likes the
lights in town. She thinks the lights ____6___ are more beautiful
than the stars. She likes to read and reads ___7____ than Sandy.
Often Kate reads until very late at night. Sandy likes the country
____8____. She thinks the country life is quiet. There is less
noise and fewer cars. She likes to visit her Aunt Peggy. She often
helps her aunt ___9____ her work. Sandy likes to run. She runs
faster than Kate. In the country Sandy can longer than in town. She
also thinks running in the country ___10___ the most exciting thing
to do.
1. A.am B.is C.are D. /
2. A. in the town B. in town C. in the country D. in
country
3. A. old B. olderC. more old D. more
older
4.A. interesting B. more interesting C. beautiful D.
more beautiful
5. A. live B. livingC. to live D. is
living
6.A. at night B. at the nightC. in night D. in the
night
7.A. quickly B. more quicklyC.quicklier D. more
quickly.
8.A. good B.well C. better D. best
.
9.A.for B. at C. to D. with
10.A.am B.is C.are D. /
答案与详解 1.C
短文讲到Kate
与Sandy是姐妹,
在英语中如果说到“是什么”或“怎么样”要用到be动词,主语是复数they
时态是一般现在时,所以应选C。
2.B 表示某人住在某地,应用动词live
加介词in
再加地点名词,通过后面句子可知“他们住在城镇
”应用live in
town。 3.B
通过句子分析,句中有比较级的标志词than,所以此句话应用比较级,根据所提供的答案,old
的比较级形式应是older。所以应选B。
4.B 通过句子分析,句中有比较级的标志词than
所以应用比较级,interesting的比较级是在其前加more.
所以应选B。 5.B
通过第4题,我们知道这句话应用比较级,根据比较的对象应一致,应是living
in town 与 living in the country
进行比较。 所以应选B。
6.A 这道题考的是固定搭配情况,
表示“在晚上 ”
应说at night.
所以答案应选A。 7.B
根据句中的than 这句话也应用比较级,
而quickly的比较级应是在其前加more构成。
所以答案应选B。 8.C
通过通读整段文章,文中只提到两个地点, 一个是in
town 另一个是in the
country,两者进行比较, 应用比较级。
所以答案应选C。 9.D
此题考的是固定搭配情况,“帮某人某事
”应说help