-ed 分词作状语
2007-08-30 16:03阅读：
-ed 分词作状语
-ed分词短语做状语可表示时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、伴随等意义。这种-ed分词状语相当于一个时间、地点、原因、条件、让步等状语从句，若-ed分词作状语，句子的主语与分词所表示的动作构成动宾关系，即是该分词动作的承受者。
-ed分词（短语）作状语时，也可在其前面加上连词when, if, once,
though, unless等，以便明确作何种状语。
①表时间，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念。如：
从山顶上看，这个城市就像一个大花园。_Seen from
the top of the hill , the
city looked like a big
garden.
入党以后，他决定献身于党的事业。
__Accepted by the Party,
he
decided to devote his life
to the cause of the
Party.
②表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。如：
激动的人们被那个故事深深地感动了，停止了争吵。
Encouraged by the speech
, the young people made up their
minds to take up the
struggle.
③表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句，有时过去分词前可用if等词。如：
再给他一次机会，他会做得更好。 Given another
chance, he will do
better.
和你哥哥相比，你应该更加努力学习英语。
Compared with your
brother，you should make greater
efforts to study English.
水如果被加热，会变成水蒸气。
If heated，water can be
turned into steam.
④表让步，相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。如：
尽管已经跑得筋疲力尽，他们还是继续追赶着那个强盗。
Exhausted by the
running，they went on running
after the robber.
尽管被许多人嘲笑，他还是继续他的研究。
Laughed at by many people, he
continued his study.
⑤表方式或伴随情况。如：
那个老人在他的妻子的搀扶下走进了房间。
The old man went into the
room, supported by his
wife
我和父亲坐在桌子旁边讨论着我的工作问题。
Seated at the table，my
father and I were talking
about my job.
( )1. _______ more attention,
the tree could have grown better. (90’全国)
A. Given
B. To give
C. Giving
D. Having
given.
( )2. The computer center,
________ last year, is very popular among the students in this
school(93’全国)
A. open
B. opening
C. having opened
D. opened
( )3. The first textbooks
________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the
16th century.
A. having written
B. to be written
C. being written
D.
written
( )4. ________ is thought, he
almost ran into the car in front of him.(96’全国)
A. Losing
B. Having lost
C. Lost
D.
To lose
( )5. _______ such heavy
pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the
river.
A. Having suffered
B. Suffering C. To suffer
D. Suffered
( )6. The researcher is so
designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins
B. having
begun
C. beginning
D. begun
( )9. Prices of daily goods
________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.
A. are bought
B. bought
C.
been bought D. buying
( )10. Don’t use words,
expressions, or phrases ________ only to people with specific
knowledge.
A. being known
B. having been known C. to be known
D. known
( )13. Mr. Smith, _______ of
the ________ speech, started to read a novel. (03’北京春)
A. tired; boring
B. tiring; bored
C.
tired; bored D. tiring;
boring
( )14. ________ time, he’ll
make a first-class tennis player. (03’北京)
A. Having given
B. To give
C. Giving
D. Given
