新冠肺炎（Covid-19）相关英语词汇（中英文对照）
2020-02-20 17:39阅读：
零号病人 patient zero
羊驼 llama
冠状病毒 coronavirus
新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus
新冠肺炎 Covid-19
新冠肺炎的临床表现 the clinical presentation of COVID-19
新冠疫情 the Covid-19 epidemic/outbreak
戴口罩不丢人。There’s no stigma attached to wearing a mask.
病毒的无症状携带者 asymptomatic carriers of the virus
医院被挤兑 overrun hospitals
倒灌 ricocheting back
流行病学调查 epidemiological survey
流行病学家 Epidemiologists
抗体检测 antibody tests
血清学检测 serological tests
复阳 to retest positive/retest positive for infection
方舱医院 pop-up hospital/shelter hospital/makeshift shelter
hospital
以疫谋独 using the pandemic to plot independence/a cynical
scheme to achieve independence
密切接触者 close contacts
查找接触者 contact tracing
群体免疫 herd immunity
中间宿主 intermediate host
拭子 swabs
咽拭子 throat swabs
采集咽拭子 taking throat swabs
无症状携带者 asymptomatic carr
ier
隐形携带者 silent carrier
人传人 human-to-human transmission
潜伏期 incubation period
病毒携带者 virus carrier
无症状携带者 asymptomatic carrier
超级传播者 super spreader
飞沫 respiratory droplet/droplet
飞沫传播 droplet transmission
社区传播 community transmission
社区传播病例 community-transmitted case
自我隔离 to self-isolate
检测试剂（盒） testing kit/test kit
宿主 host
确诊病例 confirmed cases
疑似病例 suspected cases
输入型病例 imported cases
本土病例 local cases/local infections/cases of locally
transmitted infections
疫情 epidemic/ outbreak
死亡率 mortality rate
治愈率 recovery rate
早发现、早隔离 early detection and early isolation
在家隔离 be isolated at home
核酸 nucleic acid
核酸检测 nucleic acid testing
核酸检测试剂盒 nucleic acid testing kits
医学观察 medical observation
封城 lockdown
医疗物资 medical supplies
定点医院 designated hospitals
护目镜 goggles/safety goggles
肺部病变 lung lesions
医用口罩 medical masks
防护服 protective suits/clothing
聚集性疫情 clusters of infection
基础疾病 underlying diseases/conditions
气溶胶 aerosol
气溶胶传播 aerosol infection
诊断标准 diagnostic criteria
负压病房 negative-pressure isolation ward
传播途径 route of transmission
院内感染 nosocomial infections/hospital-based infections
直接接触 physical contact
粪口传播 faecel-oral transmission
疑似感染 be suspected of being infected
感染上病毒 to contract the virus/to pick up the virus
分类出病毒 to isolated the virus
冠状病毒检测结果为阳性 to test positive for the
coronavirus
坚决把疫情扩散蔓延势头遏制住，坚决打赢疫情防控的人民战争、总体战、阻击战。
We should resolutely contain the spread of the
epidemic, and resolutely win the people's war, an all-out war, a
resistance war to prevent and control the
epidemic.
公开透明就是指发现一例报告一例，是什么就是什么，不得瞒报漏报。Being open
and transparent means a new case must be reported once it's
discovered. It is what it is. There must be no concealing or
underreporting
