中国文化 参考试题5
2010-12-01 10:25阅读：
试题 5
一.选择题。
1. Who had gradually changed
the tradition that nobody but nobilities had the right to receive
education? ( )
A Confucius
B Mengzi
C Laozi D
Zhuangzi
2. Laozi applied ______to
elucidating the origin and evolvement of the universe. (
)
A. Ren
B .Tao
C what appears soft and weak
can actually defeat what is hard and strong
D life and death
3. Which one isn’t Confucius’
work? ( )
A The Book of songs
B The Book of Documents
C The Book of Changes
D The Analects
of Confucius
4. Which time is the important
period for the localization of Buddhism in China? (
)
A The spring and autumn period
B the Sui and Tang Dynasties
C the Tang Dynasty
D the Han Dynasty
5. Who is the most prolific
among the Ci poets of the Song Dynasty? (
)
A Li Qingzhao
B Xin Qiji C Su Shi
D Lu You
6. What is the first complete
historical novel in China? (
)
A Outlaws of the Marsh
B
Romance of Three Kingdoms
C Journey to the West
D A Dream of Red Mansions
7. Who was the greatest and
most prolific playwright of the Yuan Dynasty? (
)
A Guan Hanqing
B Wang Shifu
C Zheng Guangzu D Ma
Zhiyuan
8. Who is revered as “Sage of
the Poems” by the posterity? (
)
A Li Bai
B Du Fu
C Wang Wei
D Bai Juyi
9. Which opera is the most
close to real life? (
)
A Ping Opera
B Yue Opera
C Yu Opera D Huang Mei
Opera
10. Which opera does the play
Qin Xianglian belong to? (
)
A Ping Opera
B Yue Opera
C Yu Opera D Huang Mei
Opera
11. The plum is a symbol of
____.
A. longevity
B. security
C. nobleness
D. auspice
12.
Arabians called _____ “Chinese snow” or
“Chinese salt” .
A. paper
B. milk powder
C. sand
D. gunpowder
13. Which
is related to Zu Chongzhi?
A. Simuwu Ding
B. pi
C.
Sundial
D. the Seismograph
14. _______ is a symbol of
tourism.
A. Dunhuang mogao Grottoes
B. The Great
Wall
C. Chime Bells
D.
Bronze Galloping Horse
15.
Which one of the following
isn’t included in a jade suit. (
)
A. headmask
B. coat C. sock
D. shoes
16. Who invented papermaking. (
)
A.
Cai Lun B. Bi Sheng
C. Zhang Heng
D. Shi Shen
17. In
ancient China, what did Ding mean. (
)
A.
Plotting to usurp political power
B.
A symbol of imperial power.
C.
Decisive comment.
D.
A tool of cooking.
18. When was the compass applied to
navigation? ( )
A. In the Tang Dynasty
B. In the Han Dynasty
C. In the Northern Song Dynasty
D. In the Southern Song
Dynasty
19. Which invention was considered to be one
of the Four Great Invention in China? (
)
A. block printing
B. movable type printing
C. firecracker
D. seismograph
20. What was invented on the basis of Counting
Rod that Chinese had used for a long period? (
)
A. The Abacus
B. The Sundial
C. The Clocks
D. The
Clepsydra
1---5 A
B D B B
6---10
B A B
D
A
11--15 C D
B D
C 16—20
A B C
B C
二.
填空题。
1. _________________ is the
first collection of poems in China.
2. The best-known poem in Yuefu
songs of the Han Dynasty is ____________________.
3. __________________
constitute one of mankind’s oldest systems of writing, and have the
most users in the world.
4. The best-known poets of the
Tang Dynasty were________ and _______.
5. ___________, originated in
China, is the earliest form of chess in the world.
6. Three friends in the cold
weather are ___ ___ ___
.
7. In the ____ Dynasty, the
ca
