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考博英语summary 的写作方法

2015-03-26 15:08阅读：

http://blog.sina.cn/dpool/blog/u/1301212081

Summary 的写法
一 summary分为三个部分
1 点明主题，解析文章或书籍的目的或意图；
2 介绍主要内容，使读者迅速了解文章或书籍的概貌；
3 提出结论或建议，以供读者参考。
二 常见摘要句型：
1 This paper deals with…
2 This article focuses on the topics of…
3 This thesis discusses …
4 This thesis analyzes…
5 This paper provides an overview of…
6 This article gives an overview of…
7 This paper addresses important topics including….
8 This essay represents the proceedings of…
9 This paper explains the procedures for…
10 This paper develops the theory of…
三 写作摘要的注意事项
1 先看懂文章的意思，这是最重要的事情。
2 从文章中找出每个段落的主题句，并用自己的语言进行改写。如将被动语态改写为主动语态，将大词改写为常用词汇，切忌完全摘抄文章中的句子。
3 写作分为三段论
Part 1：先概述文章的主题
Part 2：将文章中心内容进行概述。一般三步走。
First，+topic sentence.
并对主题句进行简单解释。
Besides, +topic sentence. 并对主题句进行简单解释。
Furthermore, +topic sentence. 并对主题句进行简单解释。
Part 3: 结论
Sample: (新概念第四册Lesson47)
This article focuses the topics of the motives for camping. The author gives us 4 motives for camping and discusses the differences between camping and package tour. In the last paragraph, the author gives us the suggestion that campers should be self-disciplined when they are camping.
Firstly, the author gives the first motive for camping: that is economy. But, economy is not the only one and the most important motive for camping.
Next, the author gives the second motive that people want to escape from the noisy city. After that, the author talks about the third motive that people want to escape from the ways of the world. Besides, the author gives us the last motives that people fancy the sense of independence and freedom that cars can bring us.
Furthermore, the author discusses the differences between camping and package-tour and argues that camping sites are cosmopolitan.
At last, in the last paragraph, the author suggests that camper should be self-disciplined. Only by the self-discipline can campers get the freedom so dear to the heart of Boy-scot.

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