2.
扎根于……之中____________________
3. 种族歧视________________________
4.
发财、赚钱_________________
5. 征召……入伍__________________
6. 解散、解体、分手_____________________
7. 从摇摆乐到摇滚乐_______________
8.巡回演唱他们的老歌__________________
9. 发行第一首摇滚歌曲________________
10.
发财____________________
11.获得很高的名声__________________
12.
受到普遍的欢迎____________________
三、预习Project, 在下列表格上填写适当的单词
Time
Types of music
Origin
Main instrument
Representative
Early Jazz
1.
Trumpet
Louis Armstrong
(1930s-1950s)
Swing
2.
3.
By 1949
R & B
4.
5.
1950s
Rock & roll
Develop from R&B
6.
1960s
Pop music
The Beatles
四、质疑讨论
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
拓展延伸：
1. privilege
n. 特权；特别待遇
vt. 给予…特权
It is a privilege to do…
干……很荣幸
eg. It was a privilege to make his
acquaintance.___________________________
翻译句子：
1) 在许多国家，受教育是一种特权。______________________________
2) 能做演讲十分荣幸。
_________________________________
2. voyage n. 航海旅行
1）
voyage指不论路程长短的水上或空中的旅行
2）
journey一般指时间和距离都较长(单程)的陆路旅行，不含有回到原出发地的意思
3）
trip指短距离的旅行，常回到原出发地
4）
tour指周游或巡回旅行，常常是访问一系列地方后又回到原出发地
5）
travel泛指旅行这一行为过程。指具体的旅行时常用复数，用单数一般表示旅行的抽象概念
练习： 用voyage, journey, trip, tour或travel填空。
1）
His parents are on a_________ by ship now.
2）
He made a _________ around the Greek Island.
3）
___________ in the mountains can be slow and
dangerous.
4）
Did you go to Pairs during your___________?
3. serve as 担当，担任
serve a
sentence服刑
eg：1）很高兴为您服务。It's my ___________ to ___________ ___________.
2）The sofa can _______ _________ ___________ _____________ if we
have guests.
如果我们有访客，那张沙发可充当床来用。
4. compose
vt. 组成,构成；为……作曲,创作
be composed of= be made up of 由……构成
consist
of由......组成
compose表示许多部分构成一个整体，一般用被动，而consist与compose同义，则不用被动
eg:
1)水由氢和氧组成。
Water ________ _______ _________ hydrogen and oxygen.
=_____________________________________./
2）
你可以在电脑上作曲吗？Can you _________ _________ _________ the
computer?
3）
为什么音乐家们作交响曲，诗人写诗呢？
Why do ___________ ___________ ___________ and __________ write
__________?
5. evolve
vt.发展, 演变,进化
evolve from …to …有……演变成……
evolution
n. 进化,发展,进展
eg：1) The _______ the theory has______ from a conventional
idea(传统思想) to a modern one.
A. evolved; evolved
B. evolved; evolve C. evolving;
evolved D. evolving; evolving
2) 我不知道这种动物是如何演化而来的。I don’t know ______ ______ _______
______.
6. anchor
v. 使固定，使稳定；使停泊
短语： be anchored in…
扎根于…之中
be at anchor
在停泊中
完成句子： The large ship ________ _________ __________(停泊在) Huangpu
River.
7. essential
adj. 不可或缺的，极为重要的；根本的，本质的
c.n. 常用复数，必需品，要素，要点
eg. Previous experience is not essential.
the essentials of maths 数学纲要
完成句子：1)
There is no________ ________(根本区别) between the two
methods.
2)
Sun and water are_______ ______ ________ ______ ________
__________
(是作物生长不可或缺的)
8. decline
n. 衰弱，减退，减少（常用单数）
v.
拒绝，谢绝；衰落，减弱
用法拓展：decline sth谢绝…. decline to do sth. 谢绝做……
on the decline 衰退中，走下坡的
完成句子：1) There has been_____ _____ _____(逐渐减少) in the population of
the town.
2)
He______ ________ _________(拒绝回答) my question.
3)
They ______further comment ______the
proposal.他们不肯对此建议作更多的评价。
9. break up
v. 分解，拆散
短语归纳： break out （战争，火灾）爆发
break in
闯入，插入
break off
使终止，打断
break into 闯入，打断（带宾语）
break through 出现；突破
break down
分散，拆散；坏了；身体垮下来
单选：1) You will__________ sooner or later if you keep working like
that.
A.break off
B.
break down
C. break into
D. break out
2) Can he__________ away from old habits?
A. do
B. put
C. take
D.
break
10. appeal
n.\v. 呼吁；恳求；诉诸，求助
用法： 1)
appeal to sb. for sth恳求,呼吁
appeal to sb. to do sth.
恳求某人做某事
用适当的介词填空:
1.The idea appealed_________ Mary.
2.
These subjects have lost their appeal__________ most
students.
He made one last appeal________his father to forgive him.
长难句破析
1.Louis Armstrong is seen by many as being one of the founding
fathers of jazz.
(L8-9, P30)
2.From the early 1930s to the early 1950s,traditional jazz went
into a bit of a decline, and was replaced in popularity by a new
kind of music known as swing.
(L16-18, P30)
3. Wherever the Beatles went, masses of fans would welcome them at
the airport in a phenomenon that was then called ‘Beatlemania’, as
if it were some kind of mental illness.(L49-51,P31)
反馈矫正：
1. Big Joe Tuner never achieved much fame when he was alive mainly
because there was still racial d
in
the USA then.
2. If the factory is closed, many people will face u
.
3. Rain and snow are
(现象) of the weather.
4. A chemist can separate a medicine into it’s
(成份).
5. As one grows older one’s memory d
.
6. The v
from England to India used to take
six months.
7. Music has little
(吸引力) for me.
8. Every citizen has the p
of equality.
9. He looked at her with a m
of admiration and
curiosity.
10. Bill spent two weeks in the hospital r
his strength after
the operation.
迁移创新：
1. Some experts thought that the standards of education __________
these years in China.
A. has declined
B. had declined
C. has raised
D. had raised
2. Carl believes one can exercise conscious control _______
repeating bad dreams.
A. of
B.
in
C. over
D. on
3. The idea of a holiday to Tibet by train is certainly ________to
some young men in China.
A. meaning
B. hoping
C. appealing
D.
thinking
4. The meeting was ____________ when the chairman fell ill.
A. cut down
B. cut out
C. cut off
D. cut
short
5. The computer system _____________suddenly while he was searching
for information on the Internet.
A. broke down
B.
broke out
C. broke up
D.
broke in
6. The great artist says, “ Art should be ________ life. ”
A. root at
B. anchored in
C.
reflected
D.
root of
7. It seems that every newspaper stand is filled with magazines
focusing on the latest _______
in women’s fashion.
A. themes
B. privileges
C. reminders
D. trends
8. The teacher walked past a boy student,__________ and caught him
cheating in the exam.
A. turned away
B.
swung around
C. came round
D. left behind
9.The party has __________ control of the region.
A. made
B. regained
C. ranged
D. released
10.He thought he could ____________ if he could find a white man
could sing _________
black man.
A.make a forture;like
B. make a forture;as
C. make forture;like
D. make forture;as
答案
课前导学
一、查字典或工具书，填写下列词性变化:
1.famous
2.slave
3.essence
4. violin
5. mix
6. gain
7. promote promotion
8. phenomenonal phenomena
9. swung swung
二、根据wordlist填写下列短语：
1.folk song
2.be anchored in
3.racial discrimination
4.make a fortune
5.be drafted into
6.break up
7.from swing music to rock and roll
8.tour and perform their old music
release the very first rock and roll song
make a fortune
achieve much fame
have almost universal appeal
三、预习Project, 在下列横线上填写适当的单词。
Folk songs of blackAmericans
Trumpet
Louis Armstrong
A kind of jazz intended for dancing
Piano, violin,
bass
Mixture of jazz & swing
Guitar & saxphone
Big Joe Turner/Elvis Presley
教学过程：
1．能认识他是很荣幸的.
1) Education is a privilege in many
countries.
2) It is a privilege to make a speech.
2.voyage, trip, travel, travels
3. pleasure serve you 2) serve as a bed
4. 1) is composed of
2)compose music on
3)
musicians compose symphonies
poets
poems
5. 1) A
2) how the animal evolved
6. was at anchor
7.essential difference
essential to
the growth of crops
8. a gradual decline
declined to
answer
declined on
9. B D
10．to , for,
to
反馈矫正：
1. discrimination 2. unemployment 3. phenomena 4. components 5.
declines 6. voyage 7.appeal 8.privilege
9.mixture
10.regaining
迁移创新：
1-5BCCDA
6-10 BDBBA
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