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小结like
Like 是一个高频词,学生在学习过程中时常会遇到它,它的意义很多,用法也很灵活。我们现在把含有like的常用短语、句型、习惯用语做一个小结,供大家在教学中参考。
1. like作动词时,意为“喜欢”。常见用法有以下两种:
①“like + 名词 / 代词”表示“喜欢某人或某物”。例如:  
She likes her students very much. 她非常喜欢她的学生。  
This is my computer. I like it a lot. 这是我的电脑,我非常喜欢它。  
②like doing sth.和like to do sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”。like doing sth.着重于习惯、爱好;like to do sth.着重某次具体的行为或动作。例如:  
I like reading, but I don’t like to read this evening.我喜欢看书,但今晚我不想看。
③ Would you like sth. / to do sth.?
“你想要……吗?”;“你愿意做……吗?”。口语中用来表示客气地征询意见或建议、邀请、请求等。例如:  
Would you like a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗? 
Would you like to come to my birthday party? 你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗?  
④How do you like ...? “你觉得……怎么样?”,通常用于询问对某人或某物的喜欢程度。例如:  
How do you like your new classmates? 你认为你的新同学怎么样?  
--- How do you like Chinese food? 你觉得中国菜怎么样?  
--- I like it very much. 我非常喜欢。  
⑤What do you like about ...? “你喜欢……的什么呢?”,常用于询问对某人或某物所喜欢的内容。例如:  
a)--- What do you like about your pen-friend? 你喜欢你笔友的什么呢?  
--- His honesty. 他的诚实。  
b)--- What do you like about this sweater? 你喜欢这件毛衣的什么呢?  
--- I like its colour. 我喜欢它的颜色。
2. like作介词时,意为“像;跟……一样”,其后接名词或代词作宾语。
①look like 看起来像、好像
he looks like his mother.他看起来像他的妈妈。
It looks like rain. 天好像要下雨。
②feel like 摸上去如同
feel like 中的like是介词,之后通常跟名词和动名词作宾语。例如:
the plastic board feels like glass.
口语中,feel like作“想、想要”讲。例如:
Do you feel like joining our discussion? 你想要参加我们的讨论吗?
He doesn’t feel like eating ice cream.他不喜欢吃冰淇淋。
③ what’s …like…
-what’s he like?他怎样?
- he is friendly and helpful.他非常和蔼和乐于助人。
-what’s the weather like today?(=how is the weather today?)今天,天气怎样?
-It’s sunny.天气晴朗。
巩固练习:
  1. -Would you like ________ to the cinema with me?
  -Sorry. I feel like staying at home and ________TV.
  A. to go; to watch B. going; watch
  C. to go; watching D. going; to watch
  2. -How would you like your coffee?
  -________.
  A. The stronger, the better B. Very well
  C. I like it very much D. Thank you very much
  3. -Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
  -________, but I am too busy.
  A. Yes, I would B. Yes, I like it
  C. No, I don't D. I'd like to
  4. -What's your sister like?
  -________.
  A. She is very well  B. She is pretty
  C. She likes dancing  D. She likes my mother
  参考答案: 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B
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