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八年级(上)Module 5 反意疑问句
1. 反意疑问句的的含义:表示说话人对自己所表达的观点持有怀疑态度,没有把握,需对方进行证实。反意疑问句又称附加疑问句。
2. 结构:陈述句+附加问句?
注意:前后两部分的人称和时态一定要一致。
3. 构成原则:前肯后否,前否后肯
4. 回答原则:总体,实事求是,即根据实际情况进行回答,实事是肯定的用yes,实事是否定的用no。另外请注意,前肯后否的反意疑问句,yes的意思“是”,no的意思是“不”;前否后肯的,yes的意思“不”,no的意思“是”。
5. 特殊情况
陈述句 附加问句
以let’s开头 shall we?
以let us开头或祈使句 will you?
主语是this, that时 用it代替this, that
主语是these, those时 用they代替these, those
陈述句中出现little, few, never, hardly, seldom, no, nothing, nowhere时 用肯定形式
There be句型 be/be not there?
I am… aren’t I?
Something, anything, everything, nothing时 用it代替
主语为somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody时 用he或they代替
含有I think/I believe…的从句时 附加疑问取决于从句,肯定否定取决于主句
反义疑问句口诀:
陈述怀疑用反问,陈述附加是结构,前肯后否、前否后肯为原则;回答两类要分清,前肯后否,yes“是”,no是“不”,前否后肯,yes“不”,no为“是”,实事求是是根本;特殊十项要铭记。
语法专练
完成下列反义疑问句
1. It’s a beautiful day, ____________?
2. These flowers are nice, __________?
3. Judy was at the party, ____________?
4. You’ve been to Pairs, ____________?
5. You speak German, ____________?
6. Matin looks tired, ____________?
7. You’ll help me, ____________?
8. Let’s listen to this CD, ____________?
9. Don’t talk in class, ____________?
10. I think that we have made a mistake, ____________?
11. There are lots of good pop singers, ____________?
12. There is little water in the box, ____________?
13. I am good at maths, ____________?
14. I don’t think Lucy will come today, ____________?
15. There are a few students in the classroom, ____________?
Keys:
1. isn’t it 2. aren’t they 3. wasn’t she 4. haven’t you 5. don’t you 6. doesn’t he 7. won’t you 8. shall we 9. will you 10. haven’t we 11. aren’t there 12. is there 13. aren’t I 14. will she 15. aren’t there
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