高二英语外研版选修7 module3 grammar学案2

2015-03-30 09:09阅读：

http://blog.sina.cn/dpool/blog/u/1322844837

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Period 2 Grammar part
倒装句（具体用法参考《三维设计》41页及课本139页）。
一、考纲要求
根据考纲的要求，考生需要掌握使用部分倒装和全部倒装的几种常见情况。
二、命题导向
近年的高考试题主要是考查句子的正确语序、置于句首先的副词、短语和选择连词
三.注意事项; 1. 倒装句作为常考语法看似简单,但在具体应用中学生总会存在这样或那样的问题,现总结如下,以供大家参考。
1. 当主语是人称代词而不是名词时，以简短副词开头的句子不倒装。例如：Here you are. Away they went. 2. 当only修饰主语而不是修饰状语时，句

子不倒装。例如：Only you are responsible for what you will become in the future. Only in this way can you learn English well. 3. not 修饰主语而不是修饰动词时，句子不倒装。例如：Not one of the students knew the answer. 4. 当前后两个说话人谈论的是同一人、同一事时，常用so/as+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词，不再采用主谓倒装。例如：—I reminded you not to forget the appointment.—So you did.—You forgot your purse when you went out.—Good heavens， so I did.
4 倒装句指的是主句倒装而不是从句。例如:Not until_______the Earth Day pro-gramme on TV_______much about globalwarming. A.did we watch;did we know B.we watched;we knew C.did we watch;we knew D.we watched;did we know答案D.本题就是考查学生对倒装句的理解。倒装句是相对于主句而言的,即把谓语动词或谓语的一部分放在主语之前。好多同学分不清主句和从句,见了就倒装,导致很多同学错选A或C项。该句正常语序为we didn’t know much about globalwarming until we watched the Earth Day pro-gramme on TV.很显然not until…引出的从句不倒装。
5.此外，not only… but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。
Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do。
巩固练习;
1. _____can you expect to get a pay rise.
A.With hard work B. Although work hard
C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard
2. ____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A.However late is he B. However he is late
C. However is he late D. However late he is
3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.
A.did the villagers realize
B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize
D. didn’t the villagers realize
4. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.
A.didn’t realize B. did I realize
C. I didn’t realize D. I realized
5.—Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?
—I don’t know, _______.
A.nor don’t I care B. nor do I care
C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also
6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.
A.you can B. can you C. you will D. will you
7. Not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is.
A.man did know B. man knew
C. didn’t man know D. did man know
8. _____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.
A. He hardly; then B. Hardly had he; when
C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when
9. ______ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring
10.—I don’t think I can walk any further.
—_____, Let’s stop here for a rest.
A. Neither can I B. Neither do I
C. I didn’t think so D. I think so
11. Only in this way ______ do it well.
A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can
12. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.
A. had he arrived B. arrived he
C. he had arrived D. did he arrive
13. Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. _____.
A. It was the same with Mike B. So it is with Mike
C. So is Mike D. So does Mike
14. ______, I would have given you his address.
A. If you asked me B. You had asked me
C. Should you have asked me D. Had you asked me
15. _____ that they had made an important discovery in science.
A. Little they realized B. They had realized little
C. Little did they realize D. Little had they realized
16. ______ that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work.
A. They made such talked
B. So loudly they talked
C. It was noise outside
D. Such a loud noise did they make
17. Many a time _____ me good advice.
A. he gave B. does he give
C. he has given D. has he given
18. ____ have I seen a better performance.
A. Everywhere B. Nowhere else C. Everywhere else D. Nowhere
19. Not a single word ____ at the beginning.
A. did he say B. has he said C. he said D. he has said
20. Only in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent.
A. did the teacher found B. the teacher found
C. did the teacher find D. had the teacher found
21. _____the plane.
A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down fly
22. Hardly _____ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A.they had got to the bus stop
B. they got to the bus stop
C. did they get to the bus stop
D. had they got to the bus stop
23. ______ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.
A. If B. Unless C. Had D. When
24. Not only ______ a promise ,but he also kept it.
A. had he made B. he had made C. did he make D. he makes
25. ______ I would see you here.
A. Little I dreamed B. Little do I dream C. I dreamed little D. Little did I dream
26. There ____ .
A. come they B. they come C. they are come D. they will come
27. ______ that he could not speak for a long time.
A. So frightened was he B. So frightened he was
C. Was he so frightened D. Frightened was he
28. Only when class began ______ that he had left his book at home.
A. will he realize B. he did realize
C. did he realize D. should he realize
29. Only when you have finished your homework _____ go home.
A. can you B. would you C. you will D. you can
30. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.
A. would I make B. did I make C. I did make D. shall I make