词语构词法（一）常用的前缀 S
2007-11-12 14:25阅读：
1. 表示“not, negative'的前缀：dis-, il-,im-,in-,ir-,un-
e.g.disagree,dishonest,illegal,illogic,impossible,import,incomplete,
inhale,irregular,irradicable,unable, unfair
2. 表示“against'的前缀:anti-,counter-
e.g. antiwar,anti-abortion,
countermarch,counter-clockwise
3. 表示“hear'的前缀：audi-
e.g. auditor,auditorium
4. 表示“by oneself or by itself'的前缀：auto-
e.g. automobile,
autobiography
5. 表示'life,living“的前缀：bio-
e.g. biology,
bioactive
6. 表示“put into, cause to be'的前缀: en-
e.g.
enlarge,enrich
7. 表示“former'的前缀：ex-
e.g. exwife,
exstudent
8. 表示'the earth'的前缀：geo-
e.g.
geology, geography
9. 表示“same, like' 的前缀：homo-
e.g.
homosexual, homophone
10. 表示“between, among'的前缀：inter-
e.g.international, intermediate
11. 表示'inside, between'的前缀：intra-
e.g. intracity, intracompany
12.
表示'badly,wrongly'的前缀：mal-,mis-
e.g. maltreat, malpractice, misunderstand,misact
13. 表示'one,single'的前缀：mono-,
uni-
e.g. monologue, monopoly, uniform,unisex
14. 表示'many'的前缀：multi-
e.g. multiply, multinational
15. 表示'not, lack
of'的前缀：non-
e.g. nonsense, nonfiction
16. 表示'do more
than'的前缀：out-
e.g. outrun,outnumber
17. 表示'too much'的前缀:
over-
e.g. overtime, oversleep
18. 表示'after'的前缀:
post-
e.g. postwar, postgraduate
19. 表示'before'的前缀:
pre-
e.g. prewar, pretest
20. 表示'back, again'的前缀:
re-
e.g. repeat, replay
21. 表示'half, happening
twice'的前缀:semi-
e.g. semicircle,semiannual
22. 表示'under, less
important'的前缀:sub-
e.g. subzero, subeditor
23. 表示'over,more
than usual'的前缀:super-
e.g. supernatural, superpower
24. 表示'over a
distance'的前缀: tele-
e.g. television,telegram
25. 表示'across'的前缀:
trans-
e.g. translate, transplant
26. 表示'not
enough'的前缀: under-
e.g. undergraduate, undercook
27. 表示'two'的前缀:
bi-
e.g. bicycle, bimonthly
28. 表示'100 or a
100th'的前缀: cent-, centi-
e.g. century, centimeter
29. 表示'1000'的前缀:
kilo-
e.g. kilogram, kilometer
30. 表示'a 1000th
part of'的前缀:milli-
e.g. milligram, millimeter
31. 表示'very small
or short'的前缀: mini-
e.g. miniskirt,minicab
