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2014年上海市高考英语试题新题型—语法填空部分真题分析

2014-06-19 18:21阅读：

http://blog.sina.cn/dpool/blog/u/1340648637

2014年上海市高考英语试题新题型—语法填空部分真题分析


第一篇语法填空：
My stay in New York
 After graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, (25) ___where___ I might have a better chance to find a good job. (26) _To
earn_____ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local café as a waiter. I believed that (27) _as soon(long) as_____ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once.
 Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already (28) __Exhausted____ (exhaust) shoulders. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had said that (29) ___if__I wanted to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps, (30) __what____ my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected.
 Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty (31) _adapting_____ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration. I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned (32) ___did___ I realise that a quiet town life was the best for me.


2014年上海卷语法部分采用了与往年不同的题型，由单一的四项中选择一项改为补全文章空白及所给词的适当形式填空来对学生进行考查。说起来难度要略高于往年，但2014年，由于上海市首次引入语法填空新题型，从高考试题真题的难度来看，比原来所预想要简单，只要通读文章，了解文章大意之后，大部分地方还是比较容易填对的。现就语法填空所涉及的相关考点进行分析，以便学生们在以后的考试中能掌握这种题型的解题规律，从而取得圆满的分数。


25. 横线前面有逗号，出现了地点New York，这是一个非限制性定语从句，并且后面的从句不缺少成分， 很完整， 所以填where
26. 这个地方主要考查动词不定式作目的状语，因此正确形式为 To earn
27. 本题挖了三个空，从我们所学到的可以做连接词的短语来看，为数不多，想起来比较容易。理解后面 出现的resign 的意思比较关键。Resign本意是“退休”,这里可以理解为“让步”，“退让”，所 以答案为as soon as（时间状语从句）或as long as （条件状语从句）
28. 本题exhaust的正确形式为exhausted，是一个过去分词化的形容词。 “exhausted shoulders ”意思是“精疲力尽的肩膀”
29. 本题中的前面出现的better与后面出现的had to 构成了假设关系，因此此空填上“if”比较通顺。 if引导表示条件的状语从句
30. 本题考查代词what用法。tell sb.sth.tell后面跟双宾语，少了一个宾语，意思不完整，所以填 what。
31.本题考查动名词用法。考查动名词一般会借助一些句型或结构以及一些短语等。 have difficulty doing 意思是有困难做某事，所以adapt后面需要加上ing形式，即 adapting。
32.not until提前，后面的主句用倒装，前面是过去式，因此，后面的应加“did”来倒装。

第二篇语法填空：

The giant vending machine（自动售货机）is a new village shop

Villagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run out of basic supplies. However, help is now nearer at hand in the form of the country's first automatic push-button shop. Now residents in the Derbyshire village of Clifton can buy groceries around the clock after the huge vending was installed outside a pub in the village this week.
Peter Fox, who is (33) ___an___ electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. The machine (34) ___is equipped___ (equip) with security cameras and alarms, and looks like a mini shop with a brick front, a grey roof and a display window.
 Mr. Fox said he hoped his invention, (35) __which____ is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the coming months, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities.
He said: 'I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn't find a manufacturer who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by (36) __myself____. The result is what amounts to a huge outdoor vending machine. Yet I think the term automatic shop is far (37) __more appropriate____ (appropriate).'
In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains (38) __has porced____ (force) village shops across the country to close. In 2010, it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, (39) ___urging___ (urge) the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new community stores.
 Hundreds of communities have since stepped in and opened up their own volunteer-run shops, but Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution (40) __to____ those villages without a local shop.

33. an ：后面是electrical是一个以元音发音开头的单词，所以填写不定冠词：an
34. is equipped ：句子的整体使用的是一般现在时，对于机器machine来说，应该是被装备，所以答 案应是一般现在时被动语态
35. Which ：此题考查非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，所以填which，指代前面的先行词invention
36. 36. Myself：此句的主语是“I”，后面当然是我自己做的，所以填myself，考查反身代词。
37. more appropriate：句前的far为提示词，后面应接比较级，这是一个多音节词，所以加上more
38. has forced ：in recent years 为提示性的时间状语，所以后面用现在完成时，表示过去发生的 动作已经对现在产生的影响。
39. Urging ：本题考查分词用法，表结果。
40. to：考查动词offer的常见搭配，即offer sth. to sb.比较简单。

根据以上2014年上海卷两篇语法填空分析，往年要考的像介词；非谓语动词；非限制性定语从句；时态语态等依然是考查的重点，所以同学们在复习的时候，首先还是要打好语法基础。只要基础牢固了，不管题型怎样变化，照样可以做的很好。


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