一 目的要求
二 方法提要
三 仪器和试剂
pHS—25型酸度计,复合电极,电磁搅拌器,搅拌子,移液管(10ml),烧杯(100ml)
试剂:
邻苯二甲酸氢钾标准缓冲液(0.05mol/L),NaOH标准溶液(0.1mol/L),磷酸样品溶液(0.1mol/L).
四 操作步骤
| V(ml) |
pH |
ΔV |
ΔpH |
ΔpH/ΔV |
|
Δ(ΔpH/ΔV) |
△2pH/△2V |
|
| 0.00 |
1.91 |
|||||||
| 0.50 |
1.99 |
0.50 |
0.08 |
0.16 |
0.25 |
|||
| 1.00 |
2.00 |
0.50 |
0.01 |
0.02 |
0.75 |
-0.14 |
-0.28 |
|
| 3.00 |
2.19 |
2.00 |
0.19 |
0.095 |
2 |
0.08 |
0.06 |
|
| 5.00 |
2.40 |
2.00 |
0.21 |
0.105 |
4 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
|
| 7.00 |
2.70 |
2.00 |
0.30 |
0.15 |
6 |
0.05 |
0.02 |
|
| 8.00 |
2.99 |
1.00 |
0.29 |
0.29 |
7.5 |
0.14 |
0.09 |
|
| 8.50 |
3.11 |
0.50 |
0.12 |
0.24 |
8.25 |
-0.05 |
-0.07 |
|
| 9.00 |
3.39 |
0.50 |
0.28 |
0.56 |
8.75 |
0.32 |
0.64 |
|
| 9.20 |
3.59 |
0.20 |
0.20 |
1 |
9.1 |
0.44 |
1.26 |
|
| 9.30 |
3.69 |
0.10 |
0.10 |
1 |
9.25 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
|
| 9.40 |
3.80 |
0.10 |
0.11 |
1.1 |
9.35 |
0.10 |
1.00 |
|
| 9.50 |
4.00 |
0.10 |
0.20 |
2 |
9.45 |
0.90 |
9.00 |
|
| 9.60 |
4.39 |
0.10 |
0.39 |
3.9 |
9.55 |
1.90 |
19.00 |
|
| 9.70 |
4.80 |
0.10 |
0.41 |
4.1 |
9.65 |
0.20 |
2.00 |
|
| 9.80 |
5.10 |
0.10 |
0.30 |
3 |
9.75 |
-1.10 |
-11.00 |
|
| 9.90 |
5.29 |
0.10 |
0.19 |
1.9 |
9.85 |
-1.10 |
-11.00 |
|
| 10.00 |
5.40 |
0.10 |
0.11 |
1.1 |
9.95 |
-0.80 |
-8.00 |
|
| 10.50 |
5.85 |
0.50 |
0.45 |
0.9 |
10.25 |
-0.20 |
-0.67 |
|
| 11.00 |
6.05 |
0.50 |
0.20 |
0.4 |
10.75 |
-0.50 |
-1.00 |
|
| 12.00 |
6.30 |
1.00 |
0.25 |
0.25 |
11.5 |
-0.15 |
-0.20 |
|
| 15.00 |
6.81 |
3.00 |
0.51 |
0.17 |
13.5 |
-0.08 |
-0.04 |
|
| 17.00 |
7.30 |
2.00 |
0.49 |
0.245 |
16 |
0.08 |
0.03 |
|
| 18.00 |
7.56 |
1.00 |
0.26 |
0.26 |
17.5 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
|
| 19.00 |
8.00 |
1.00 |
0.44 |
0.44 |
18.5 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
|
| 19.50 |
8.61 |
0.50 |
0.61 |
1.22 |
19.25 |
0.78 |
1.04 |
|
| 19.60 |
8.91 |
0.10 |
0.30 |
3 |
19.55 |
1.78 |
5.93 |
|
| 19.70 |
9.39 |
0.10 |
0.48 |
4.8 |
19.65 |
1.80 |
18.00 |
|
| 19.80 |
9.61 |
0.10 |
0.22 |
2.2 |
19.75 |
-2.60 |
-26.00 |
|
| 19.90 |
9.89 |
0.10 |
0.28 |
2.8 |
19.85 |
0.60 |
6.00 |
|
| 20.00 |
10.02 |
0.10 |
0.13 |
1.3 |
19.95 |
-1.50 |
-15.00 |
|
| 20.20 |
10.30 |
0.20 |
0.28 |
1.4 |
20.1 |
0.10 |
0.67 |
|
| 20.50 |
10.50 |
0.30 |
0.20 |
0.666667 |
20.35 |
-0.73 |
-2.93 |
|
| 21.00 |
10.70 |
0.50 |
0.20 |
0.4 |
20.75 |
-0.27 |
-0.67 |