山海关英文导游词
2008-09-03 22:15阅读：
Shanhaiguan Pass
I organize my commentary of Shanhaiguan Pass in this way
:
The Great Wall——the shanhaiguan pass——the Great
Wall
There are 3 parts included:
*Part one: the Great Wall in Chinese people’s
eyes
The purpose:
try to arouse the sense of honor of tourists . Motivate
people by gaining their interests in the Great Wall.
Question:
1 What dose the Great Wall look like?
2 Which dynasty has built the Great Wall in
history?
Relevant knowledge:
Every Chinese is familiar with the Great Wall, which is
considered as the back of our country. It’s like a long dragon
winds around the mountains, crosses rivers and deserts, and then
plunges into Bohai Sea under Yanshan Mountain.
There have been three
dynasties in history that undertook the construction of the Great
Wall. They are Qin dynasty, Han dynasty and Ming dynasty.
*Part two: shanhaiguan’s military glamour in
history.
Includes: Who, when and why to built shanhaiguan pass
.Its structural characteristics. What is the “4 passes and 8
cities”? Make clear their each importance in this military system
and explain how they cooperate with each other.
Questions:
1 Why the shanhaiguan pass is known as the first pass of
Great Wall?
2 (when the qroup get in the Weng City) Why we call it “weng
city ”?
Story:
Wusangui, a general of Ming Dynasty, cut his hair and
welcome Duoergun and his Qing army.
Relevant knowledge:
The shanhaiguan Great Wall is a part of Ming Great Wall,
which is built by XuDa in 1381.AD.
From the name of shanhaiguan, we can see that it is located
by the Yanshan Mountain to the north, facing the Bohai Sea to the
south. XuDa was a man of vision, he built such a guarding pass
between the mountain and the sea, making it a strategically
important military spot. Shanhaiguan was one of complete military
defense systems throughout the Chinese history. It’s quite
reasonable that this pass is credited as one of the first pass of
the Great Wall. It was the most important sections of the Ming
Dynasty’s defense system, as well as the key spot linking North
China and Northeast China.
4 Passes and 8 Cities:
Zhengdong Pass, Ying’en Pass, Weiyuang Pass, Wangyang
Pass
The city of shanhaiguan, Dongluo City, Xiluo City, Nanyi
City, Beiyi City, Weng City, Weiyuan City, Ningyuan
City.
The importance of Weng City:
The Weng City is small but very useful .Let the enemies enter
the small city, then close the pass of Shanhaiguan City, we can
surely eliminate the enemies in such a small pace. Isn’t like
“catching a turtle in a jar ”.
*Part three: The Shanhaiguan’s charm does not fade in the
peacetime.
Relevant information:
The Great Wall is the echoing wall of china’s history .The
past has gone and today, during the peacetime, even shanhaiguan
lost its military glamour, it has been turned into a famous scenic
spot for Chinese as well as foreigners. Its charm does not
fade.
Standing on the wall, you will feel like right in the
battlefield, seeing the horses and soldiers.
Question:
Why our people build the Great Wall?
Answer:
Chinese people love peace and the reason why we spent much
labor force and material resources building Great Wall is to obtain
peace and stability through it.
Techniques and skills:
Keep silence in appropriate time allow the tourists free time
to watch and think by themselves and supervise the mood and
response of them. In this way, the visitors are easily to
participate and get information memorably.
