国际象棋的名人名言
2008-12-04 11:47阅读：
战术：
1)The
blunders are all there on the board, waiting to be made. -
Tartakover
棋盘上失误充斥，它们等着被制造。 --塔塔科维
2)The winner of the game is the player who makes the
next-to-last mistake. - Tartakover
对局的胜利者，是犯最后错误之前那个错误的人。
--塔塔科维
3)There are two types of sacrifices: correct ones
and mine. - Tal
弃子有两种类型：正确的和属于我的。 --塔尔
4)The pin is mightier than the sword. -
Reinfeld
别针比宝剑还要犀利。 --雷恩菲尔德
[译注：pin，别针、钉子、栓子；用于象棋术语指栓连、牵制战术，故有此说。]
5)Discovered check is the dive-bomber of the
chessboard. - Fine
闪(抽)将是棋盘上的俯冲轰炸机。 --法因
6)In blitz, the knight
is stronger than the bishop. - Vlastimil Hort
超快棋中，马强于象。 --霍特
7)The scheme of a game is played on positional
lines; the decision of it, as a rule, is effected by combinations.
- Reti
对局的方案根据局面性路线而行；而它的决定，通常则由战术组合而生效。
--列蒂
8)In the perfect chess combination as in a
first-rate short story, the whole plot and counter-plot should lead
up to a striking finale, the interest not being allayed until the
very last moment. - Yates and Winter
完美的象棋组合犹如一篇第一流的短篇故事，正反双方应该导致一场最后的战斗终曲，直到最后那刻之前，趣味始终高涨。
--叶茨和温特
9)... I began to succeed in decisive games. Perhaps
because I realized a very simple truth: not only was I worried, but
also my opponent. - Mikhail Tal
……我开始了在决定性的对局中获胜。可能是因为我认识到一个非常简单的事实：不仅我会紧张，我的对手也会。
--塔尔
10)The tactician knows what to do when there is
something to do; whereas the strategian knows what to do when there
is nothing to do. - Gerald Abrahams
战术家在有所可行动时知道怎么做；而战略家在无所可行动时知道怎么做。 --阿伯拉罕斯
[译注：奇怪，网上别的地方说这是塔塔科维的话]
中局和残局：
1)Before
the endgame, the gods have placed the middlegame. - Tarrasch
上帝已把中局摆在残局之前。 --塔拉什
[译注：另一版本，Between the opening and endgame the gods have placed
the middlegame]
2)Every pawn is a potential Queen. - Mason
每一只兵都是潜在的后。 --梅森
3)A Passed Pawn increases in strength as the number
of pieces on the board diminishes. - Capablanca
棋盘上棋子数目减少，通路兵威力上升。 --卡帕布兰卡
4)The older I grow, the more I Pawns - Paul
Keres
我年纪越大，就越看重兵的价值。 --凯列斯
计划和分析：
1)Even a poor plan is better than no plan at all. - Mikhail
Chigorin
哪怕是一个拙劣的计划也比完全无计划好。 --奇戈林
2)It is not a move, even the best move, that you
must seek, but a realisable plan. - Znosko-Borovsky
你需要找寻的不是一步棋，哪怕是最好的棋，而应该是一个合理的计划。 --波罗夫斯基
3)Methodical thinking is of more use in chess than
inspiration. - Purdy
下棋时系统的思考比灵感更重要。 --普迪
4)Chess is the art of analysis. - Botvinnik
象棋是分析的艺术。 --鲍特维尼克
5)Half the variations which are calculated in a
tournament game turn out to be completely superfluous.
Unfortunately, no one knows in advance which half - Jan
Tinman
比赛时，所计算过的变化里最终证明有一半是完全多余的。可惜，没有人能事先知道是哪一半。 --蒂曼
6)Chess books should be used as we use glasses --
to assist the sight, although some players make use of them as if
they thought they conferred sight. - Jose Capablanca
关于棋书的使用就象我们使用眼镜--是为了辅助看得清，但有些棋手居然让自己相信自己真的视力良好了。
--卡帕布兰卡
象棋是什么：
1)Chess is a fairy tale of 1001 blunders - Savielly
Tartakower
象棋是一部美好的'天方错谭'(或'一千零一错') --萨维利·塔塔科维
2)Chess is life - Bobby Fischer
象棋就生活。 --鲍比·菲舍尔
斯帕斯基(Spassky)的说法略有改变：Chess is like life ，棋如人生。
3)Chess is everything - art, science, and sport. -
Karpov
象棋包容一切-艺术、科学和竞技。 --卡尔波夫
4)Chess is mental torture. - Kasparov
下棋是一种精神上的磨难 --卡斯帕罗夫
5)Chess is ruthless: you““ve got to be prepared to
kill people. - Nigel Short
象棋无情：你不得不准备谋杀别人 --尼戈尔·肖特
6)Chess is as much a mystery as women -
Purdy
象棋如女性般神秘莫测 --普迪
7)Chess is a sea in which a gnat may drink and an
elephant may bathe - Indian proverb
国际象棋是一片大海，那里昆虫可啜饮，大象可沐浴。 --印度谚语
反思：
1)Chess,
like love, like music, has the power to make men happy. -
Tarrasch
棋，如爱情、如音乐，具有令人愉悦之力量
2)Every chess master was once a beginner. -
Chernev
每位象棋大师当初都是个初学者 --车涅夫
3)Life is too short for chess. - Byron
人生啊，您给予象棋的时光太短暂了。 --拜伦
4)A good player is always lucky. -
Capablanca
好的棋手总是好运。 --卡帕布兰卡
5)One doesn““t have to play well, it““s enough to
play better than your opponent
你不需要走得多好，走得比对手好就足够了。 --塔尔
6)When the chess game is over, the pawn and the
king go back to the same box - Irish saying
对局结束，兵和王都要回到同一个盒子里。
--爱尔兰谚语
7)Chess, like love, like music, has the power to
make men happy. - Tarrasch
棋，如爱情、如音乐，具有令人愉悦之力量
一般提示：
1)When
you see a good move wait - look for a better one. - Emanuel
Lasker
你看见一步好棋了，且慢，寻求更好的一步吧。 --爱曼钮·拉斯克
2)Play the opening like a book, the middle game
like a magician, and the endgame like a machine. - Spielmann
如书籍般走开局，如魔术师般走中局，如机器般去走残局。 --斯皮尔曼
3)The pawns are the soul of chess. -
Philidor
兵是国际象棋的灵魂。 --菲利多尔
4)Help your pieces so they can help you. - Paul
Morphy
去帮助你的棋子吧，他们也会帮助你 --保尔·摩菲
5)All chessplayers should have a hobby. - Savielly
Tartakower
所有棋手都应该有某一样业余爱好。 --塔塔科维
6)When you don““t know what to do, wait for you
opponent to get an idea; it is sure to be bad. - Siegbert
Tarrasch
当你不知道怎么做，而在干等对手的构思；这肯定是不妙的。
--塔拉什
（转自六十四阿哥的博客：http://chess32.blog.sohu.com/83796998.html）
